Abstract: Apparatus and method for monitoring and for improving the state of alertness of a subject while he continues to perform a primary task, driving a vehicle, operating machinery, etc. The apparatus includes stimulation apparatus for issuing stimuli to the subject and response apparatus for enabling the subject to reply to the stimuli. The stimuli can be audible, visual or tactile. Test results are processed and compared to baseline values taken when the subject is displaying a normal state of alertness. The rate of activation of the stimulation apparatus increases inversely with a deteriorating state of alertness of the subject to improve the state of alertness of the subject. The apparatus can be fashioned in a wide range of devices including a hand-held portable device, a wristwatch, a behind-the-ear (BTE) clip, a pair of spectacles, and for installation in a steering wheel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control system for a remote controlled aircraft. This system comprises on one hand, an substructure on the ground provided with computing means, data acquisition means and radio transmission means, and on the other hand, an on-board apparatus provided with analogous means and sensors for the parameters of the behavior of the aircraft. The substructure on the ground and the on-board apparatus are adapted to exchange data in order to assure the stabilization and the piloting of the aircraft, and the provide specific orders as a function of the application.