Abstract: This invention concerns an automatic segmentation method of features, such as anatomical and pathological structures or instruments, which are visible in a 3D medical image of a subject, composed of voxels. Said method being characterised in that it consists in providing a global software means or arrangement combining N different convolutional neural networks or CNNs, with N?2, and having a structured geometry or architecture adapted and comparable to that of the image volume, and in analysing voxels forming said volume of the 3D image according to N different reconstruction axes or planes, each CNN being allocated to the analysis of the voxels belonging to one axis or plane.

Abstract: This invention concerns an automatic segmentation method of a medical image making use of a knowledge database containing information about the anatomical and pathological structures or instruments, that can be seen in a 3D medical image of a×b×n dimension, i.e. composed of n different 2D images each of a×b dimension. Said method being characterised in that it mainly comprises three process steps, namely: a first step consisting in extracting from said medical image nine sub-images (1 to 9) of a/2×b/2×n dimensions, i.e.