Abstract: A vital signal monitoring system for monitoring the vital signs of a patient, particulary prior to and during anesthesiology, during and after operational procedures, includes first sensor unit including a microphone for mounting on the patient's chest for picking up breath and heart sounds with a filter and automatic gain control circuit, second sensor unit including a microphone for positioning beneath the blood pressure cuff for picking up the blood flow sounds with a filter and automatic gain control circuit, both connected into a system of electronic components with selection means for selecting either of these sound systems and transmitting the sounds by way of an audio IR transmitter to a portable audio IR receiver carried by a monitoring physician, including an earphone for monitoring the selected sounds. Each sensor unit also includes a thermistor for measuring the patient's external temperature.

Abstract: A patient vital signs monitoring system includes an elongated flexible esophageal stethoscope catheter including a microphone and a thermister measuring means detachably connected to a processing monitor through a patient interface unit for electrical isolation of the patient from the processing system to assure patient safety from electrical currents. A single microphone, including an amplifier, picks up and transmits sound from the stethoscope catheter through a processing system including an audio filter system in the patient interface unit which amplifies the heartbeat and breathing sounds and transmits signals to the monitor/transmitter unit through a fiberoptic link to the microprocessor where the signals are compared against reference limits for generating alarm signals in response to critical deviations from preset norm. The monitor/transmitter unit is programmed to be self-monitoring prior to going into the normal patient monitoring mode and while in the monitoring mode.

Abstract: A vital signal monitoring system for monitoring the vital signs of a patient, particularly prior to and during anesthesiology, during and after operational procedures, includes first sensor unit including a microphone for mounting on the patient's chest for picking up breath and heart sounds with a filter and automatic gain control circuit, second sensor unit including a microphone for positioning beneath the blood pressure cuff for picking up the blood flow sounds with a filter and automatic gain control circuit, both connected into a system of electronic components with selection means for selecting either of these sound systems and transmitting the sounds by way of an audio IR transmitter to a portable audio IR receiver carried by a monitoring physician, including an earphone for monitoring the selected sounds. Each sensor unit also includes a thermnistor for measuring the patient's external temperature.

Abstract: A patient vital signs monitoring system includes an elongated flexible esophageal stethoscope catheter including a mircophone and a thermister measuring means detachably connected to a processing monitor through a patient interface unit for electrical isolation of the patient from the processing system to assure patient safety from electrical currents. A single microphone, including an amplifier, picks up and transmits sound from the stethoscope catheter through a processing system including an audio filter system in the patient interface unit which filters out unwanted sounds and selectively amplifies either one or both of the heartbeat and breathing sounds and transmits signals indicative of these sounds to the monitor/transmitter unit through a fiberoptic link to the microprocessor where the signals are converted into counts per units of time (rates), which are, in turn, compared against reference upper and lower limits for generating alarm signals in response to critical deviations from preset norm.