Abstract: A method for using a robot on the web is disclosed. The method may include assigning a goal to a robot. The robot may then direct a web browser to code corresponding to a URL. Using the code, the web browser may render a webpage comprising a plurality of rendered elements. The robot may identify each rendered element by using OCR or an OCR equivalent or by positioning a virtual mouse in a plurality of locations on the webpage and obtaining, from the code, element-identification information corresponding to each location. The robot may map each rendered elements with an element type selected from a closed set of element types stored within a knowledge base accessible by the robot. The robot may further select, from a set of possible actions, an action corresponding to each rendered element that is most likely to lead toward the goal and implement each such action.

Abstract: Example routing systems and methods are described. In one implementation, a first set of routing systems is interfaced with a network connection via a network interface. A second set of routing systems interfaced with a secure system is configured to receive information from the first set of routing systems via a first unidirectional data channel. In some embodiments, the first set of routing systems is configured to receive information from the second set of routing systems via a second unidirectional data channel. The secure system is not visible from the network interface.

Abstract: Example routing systems and methods are disclosed. In one realization, a first routing system and a second routing system are disposed within a vehicle. A computing system disposed within the vehicle is configured to communicate with a remote computing system via a network interface, with the first routing system being coupled to the network interface, the second routing system being coupled to the computing system, and the first routing system and second routing system being coupled via two independent, uncoupled, unidirectional data channels.

Abstract: Example routing systems and methods are described. In one implementation, a first set of routing systems is interfaced with a network connection via a network interface. A second set of routing systems interfaced with a secure system is configured to receive information from the first set of routing systems via a first unidirectional data channel. In some embodiments, the first set of routing systems is configured to receive information from the second set of routing systems via a second unidirectional data channel. The secure system is not visible from the network interface.

Abstract: A method for using a robot on the web is disclosed. The method may include assigning a goal to a robot. The robot may then direct a web browser to code corresponding to a URL. Using the code, the web browser may render a webpage comprising a plurality of rendered elements. The robot may identify each rendered element by using OCR or an OCR equivalent or by positioning a virtual mouse in a plurality of locations on the webpage and obtaining, from the code, element-identification information corresponding to each location. The robot may map each rendered elements with an element type selected from a closed set of element types stored within a knowledge base accessible by the robot. The robot may further select, from a set of possible actions, an action corresponding to each rendered element that is most likely to lead toward the goal and implement each such action.

Abstract: Example routing systems and methods are described. In one implementation, an apparatus includes a network interface, a secure system, and a routing system disposed between the network interface and the secure system. The routing system communicates with the network interface along a first data transmission channel and communicates with the secure system along a second data transmission channel. The secure system is not visible from the network interface. The routing system accesses data in the secure system and communicates the data to the network interface.

Abstract: Example purchasing systems and methods are described. In one implementation, a method identifies a purchase request that includes a first item to purchase from a first merchant and a second item to purchase from a second merchant. A first virtual machine is invoked and executes an instance of a browser application to purchase the first item from the first merchant. A second virtual machine is invoked and executes another instance of the browser application to purchase the second item from the second merchant. The method receives a first purchase confirmation from the first merchant and receives a second purchase confirmation from the second merchant.

Abstract: Example processing systems and methods are described. In one implementation, a method receives a request to perform a processing operation. The method identifies a first task associated with the processing operation and identifies a second task associated with the processing operation. A first virtual machine is invoked to perform the first task and a second virtual machine is invoked to perform the second task. The first and second virtual machines each execute an instance of a browser application to perform the first and second tasks, respectively.