Abstract: Methods, techniques, and systems for user interface remoting using video streaming techniques are provided. Example embodiments provide User Interface Remoting and Optimization System (“UIROS”), which enables the efficient remoting of pixel-oriented user interfaces on behalf of their guests using generic video streaming techniques, such as H.264, to send compressed user interface image information in the form of video frame encoded bitstreams. In one embodiment, the UIROS comprises server side support including a UI remoting server, a video encoder, and rendering support and client side support including a UI remoting client, a video decoder, and a display. These components cooperate to implement optimized UI remoting that is bandwidth efficient, low latency and CPU efficient.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are described for remoting application user interfaces. One of the described techniques includes initiating a remote session with a first user device that allows user interfaces generated by an application to be presented on the first user device and user events associated with the presented user interfaces to be provided as input to the application; and during the remote session with the first user device: receiving a request to initiate a multimedia streaming session between the first user device and a different system through the application; establishing the multimedia streaming session with the different system; and providing the streaming session parameters to the first user device for use by the first user device in establishing a connection between the first user device and the different system and streaming multimedia content over the connection.

Abstract: Virtual computing instances are provisioned with network resource allocation constraints, which may include hard constraints that must be met in order for the virtual computing instances to be created in a host server. Network resources from multiple hosts may be pooled in a virtual switch, and a cloud management system (CMS) may ensure that a network bandwidth reservation for a new virtual computing instance can be accommodated by network bandwidth in the pool that is reserved for communication endpoint traffic. In addition to such CMS-level constraint enforcement, techniques disclosed herein may also enforce network bandwidths constraints at the host level to guarantee that network bandwidth reservation requirements for communication endpoint(s) of a new virtual computing instance can be satisfied by a particular host before creating the virtual computing instance in that host.

Abstract: Techniques are described for file/folder redirection for virtual desktops using image scanning. A virtual desktop client establishes a web server on the client computing device. The virtual desktop client detects input requesting file/folder redirection and displays a QR code encoded with the IP address of the web server. A mobile device scans the QR code using a digital camera and launches a web browser to establish a connection with the web server. User input is entered on the mobile device, indicating one or more files/folders to be shared with the virtual desktop. The information identifying the selected files/folders is sent to the client computing device. The selected files/folders are registered with the virtual desktop and the virtual desktop locally mounts a corresponding folder. The client computing device receives file I/O operations from the virtual desktop and redirects the file I/O operations to the mobile device over a secured HTTP connection.

Abstract: One or more embodiments provide techniques for accessing a memory page of a virtual machine for which loading might have been deferred, according to an embodiment of the invention, includes the steps of examining metadata of the memory page and determining that a flag in the metadata for indicating that the contents of the memory page needs to be updated is set, and updating the contents of the memory page.

Abstract: Determining and presenting traffic patterns includes: obtaining a first set of traffic metrics pertaining to network traffic associated with a plurality of containers of a container-based cloud computing platform, wherein: the plurality of containers supports a plurality of microservices; and a microservice has one or more corresponding microservice instances that execute on one or more of the plurality of containers; transforming the first set of traffic metrics into a second set of traffic metrics, the second set of traffic metrics comprising network traffic information pertaining to at least some of the plurality of microservices, the transformation being based at least in part on information pertaining to the plurality of containers and the plurality of microservices supported by the plurality of containers; constructing a microservice map based on the second set of traffic metrics; and outputting the microservice map.

Abstract: Techniques for placing virtual machines based on compliance of device profiles are disclosed. In one embodiment, a list of device profiles may be maintained, each device profile including details of at least one virtual device and associated capabilities. Further, a first device profile from the list of device profiles may be assigned to a virtual machine. Furthermore, the virtual machine may be placed on a host computing system based on compliance of the first device profile.

Abstract: Techniques for efficiently purging non-active blocks in an NVM region of an NVM device using pointer elimination are provided. In one set of embodiments, a host system can, for each level 1 (L1) page table entry of each snapshot of the NVM region, determine whether a data block of the NVM region that is pointed to by the L1 page table entry is a non-active block, and if the data block is a non-active block, remove a pointer to the data block in the L1 page table entry and reduce a reference count parameter associated with the data block by 1. If the reference count parameter has reached zero at this point, the host system purge the data block from the NVM device to the mass storage device.

Abstract: The disclosure provides techniques for scheduling a jitterless workload on a virtual machine (VM) executing on a host comprising one or more pCPUs comprising a first subset of the one or more pCPUs and a second subset of the one or more pCPUs. The techniques further include creating a jitterless zone, wherein the jitterless zone includes the first subset of the one or more pCPUs. The techniques further include determining whether a vCPU of the VM is used to execute a jitterless workload or a non-jitterless workload. The techniques further include allocating by a CPU scheduler to the vCPU at least one of the pCPUs in the jitterless zone when the vCPU of the VM is used to execute a jitterless workload. The techniques further include scheduling the jitterless workload for execution by the vCPU on the allocated at least one of the pCPUs in the jitterless zone.

Abstract: In a computer-implemented method for copying/pasting items in a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) environment a request is received to copy an item from a first virtual machine and paste the item to a second virtual machine. A unique identifier of the item is generated. An indication is received at the second virtual machine, from a communication broker, that the item is at the first virtual machine. The item is received at the second virtual machine directly from the first virtual machine.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to perform network fabric migration in virtualized servers are disclosed and described. An example apparatus a layer detector to determine a first network fabric layer of a communication network by sending a first probe packet from a first network resource to a second network resource via a communication link and determine to migrate the first network fabric layer to a second network fabric layer based on whether the first network resource receives a reply probe packet from the second network resource in response to the first probe packet.

Abstract: A method for microservice scheduling can include determining a network state for a first hypervisor in a virtual computing cluster (VCC). The method can further include determining a network state for a second hypervisor. Microservice scheduling can further include deploying a container to run a microservice on a virtual computing instance (VCI) deployed on the first hypervisor or the second hypervisor based, at least in part, on the determined network state for the first hypervisor and the second hypervisor.

Abstract: Remote desktop servers include a display encoder that maintains a secondary framebuffer that contains display data to be encoded and transmitted to a remote client display and a list of display primitives effectuating updated display data in the secondary framebuffer. The display encoder submits requests to receive the list of drawing primitives to a video adapter driver that receives and tracks drawing primitives that, when executed, update a primary framebuffer.

Abstract: MAC addresses are flexibly and dynamically allocated across groups of devices that need MAC addresses. MAC address pools are defined for the groups by non-overlapping ranges of MAC addresses. The range of MAC addresses defined for any pool may be shrunk to support an expansion of the range of MAC addresses of another pool. The maximum number of universally-administered MAC addresses that can be defined for any MAC address pool is greater than 216, and the maximum number of locally-administered MAC addresses that can be defined for any MAC address pool is greater than 238.

Abstract: Disclosed are various examples for improving the performance of an imaging service that can assign an IP address. The imaging service can implement the DHCP protocol and assign other configuration parameters using the DHCP protocol. An IP address cache can also be employed to speed a subsequent IP address assignment by the imaging service.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an approach for modifying a kernel by adding conditional halting points. The disclosure also provides an approach for modifying a kernel by implementing a virtual shared memory between an application running on a CPU and a workload running on a compute accelerator. The disclosure provides an approach for setting up the kernel and its working set on a compute accelerator, executing the workload, suspending the workload, and then resuming the workload at a later time, optionally on a different host computer.

Abstract: Interrupt rate determination can include instructions to determine a quantity of instances of packet processing by an operating system during a first period of time, each instance corresponding to a particular interrupt request sent by a device, determine a quantity of bytes processed during the first period of time by the operating system, determine a speed of the device, determine a first interrupt rate to assign to the device for a second period of time based on the quantity of instances, the quantity of bytes processed, and the speed of the device during the first period of time, and set the interrupt rate to the device.

Abstract: Techniques for emulating geometry shaders and stream output using compute shaders are provided. In one set of embodiments, a geometry shader/stream output (GS/SO) emulation module can receive a geometry shader defined by an application for execution via a geometry shader stage of a graphics processing unit (GPU) of a computer system, where the geometry shader comprises program code for processing an input primitive. The GS/SO emulation module can further convert the geometry shader into one or more compute shaders, where the one or more compute shaders incorporate the program code of the geometry shader. The GS/SO emulation module can then issue the one or more compute shaders to a graphics driver of the computer system for execution via a compute shader stage of the GPU.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a method for managing multiple queues of a network interface card (NIC) of a host computer that executes a data compute node (DCN). The method defines first, second, and third subsets of the queues. The first subset of queues is associated with a first feature for processing data messages received by the NIC, the second subset of queues is associated with a second feature, and the third subset is associated with both features. The method receives a request from the DCN to process data messages addressed to the DCN using both the first and second features. The method configures the NIC to direct data messages received for the DCN to a queue that is selected from the third subset of queues.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for managing compute resources in a hyperconverged infrastructure computing environment. An example apparatus includes a resource manager table populator to populate a resource management table with information identifying workloads and a workload categorizer to categorize the workloads identified in the resource management table as needy workloads or offering workloads. The disclosed apparatus further include a workload selector to select an offering workload to lend resources to a needy workload, and a resource configurer. The resource configurer to cause a host included in the workload to spin a virtual machine or create a container, and assign the virtual machine or container to support the needy workload.