Abstract: In a process for producing molten pig iron or steel preproducts from fine-particulate iron containing material in a meltdown gasifying zone of a melter gasifier, under the supply of carbon-containing material and oxygen-containing gas at the simultaneous formation of a reducing gas in a bed formed of solid carbon carriers, the iron-containing material is melted when passing the bed.

Abstract: A continuous casting mold for selectively casting strands of different widths and thicknesses includes two first plate-shaped side walls arranged opposite each other and defining a mold cavity at two opposite sides, each of the two first side walls having a recess at one side edge, two second side walls each arranged so as to be sunk in one of said recesses at an angle to said first side walls, the second side walls having front surfaces pressable against the first side walls so as to form a peripherally closed mold cavity. The first side walls may be subdivided into several parts assembled in the manner of a circulating continuous chain, each chain being guided over an upper and a lower deflection pulley. In a method for operating a continuous casting mold of the above-defined kind, the adjustment force relative the strand is measured during casting, and a lower deflection pulley is adjusted to the oppositely arranged lower deflection pulley until the two oppositely arranged strand shells contact each other.

Abstract: A strand guide for a continuous casting plant includes rollers supporting and guiding the strand. Each roller has a cavity through which a coolant flows and which is connected with a coolant supply duct and a coolant discharge duct. The coolant discharge duct is aligned in duct-like manner with at least one tuyere or a set of tuyeres of an external cooling device. In order to combine the advantages of an external cooling device with the advantages of an internal cooling of the rollers, the external cooling device includes tuyeres or sets of tuyeres arranged between the rollers. Each tuyere or set of tuyeres is arranged adjacent the roller end that includes the coolant discharge duct. The jet direction of the tuyere or tuyeres of the set of tuyeres is directed opposite to the flow direction of the coolant through the roller.