Abstract: The invention relates to a turbine installation for extracting energy from sea waves comprising a chamber which comprises one respective opening at its bottom and upper end; a conduit which is open at both ends for guiding an air flow; the bottom end of the chamber is provided for submersing in seawater, and the opening at the upper end is connected to one of the ends of the conduit; a power unit which is enclosed by the conduit and is arranged coaxially to said conduit; the power unit comprises at least one turbine rotor with rotor blades and a generator which is coaxially to the rotor and is in drive connection with said rotor; a damping device which is arranged in the conduit between the chamber and the power unit. The invention is characterized by the following features: the damping device is a shutter device, comprising at least two plates which have perforations and which fill the cross section of the conduit at least in part.

Abstract: A method for regulating a charging state of an energy accumulator for a vehicle with a hybrid drive includes detecting a driving speed variable value of the vehicle and determining a nominal charging state of the energy accumulator as a function of the driving speed variable value by a control unit, detecting an actual charging state of the energy accumulator, comparing the actual charging state with the nominal charging state by the control unit, switching on an energy consumer by a charging state regulator, for at least partially discharging the energy accumulator when the actual charging state exceeds the nominal charging state, tabulating a first nominal charging state value as a function of the driving speed variable value by a characteristic curve, in order to determine the nominal charging state of the energy accumulator, and adapting the characteristic curve by the control unit when the vehicle is braked.

Abstract: A method for operating a wave power plant, where the method supplying, using a electrical generator, electrical power to a power grid, which is averaged over a plurality of flow oscillation periods using a generator side converter, a direct current link and a network side converter, where an electrical energy storage is connected to the direct current link using a DC converter, and maintaining the voltage value of the direct current link between a lower limiting voltage and an upper limiting voltage by at least one of a closed-loop and an open-loop control of a power input and a power output, wherein an air turbine is speed guided, depending on a variable, which characterises the flow in at least one of the flow channel and the pressure in the wave chamber, wherein the rotational speed is guided continuously during a flow oscillation period.

Abstract: A length-adjustable shaft comprises an outer sleeve-shaped axial part; an inner axial part which can be pushed into and deployed out of the outer axial part in a telescopic fashion and which encloses a buffer chamber; having a bearing which is arranged between the two axial parts and which can be lubricated with a lubricant; that end of the inner axial part which can be pushed into the outer axial part has an end wall; a ventilation opening is provided which connects, in a conducting fashion, the buffer chamber to the cavity which is enclosed by the outer axial part, and the ventilation opening comprises at least one bore which is offset with respect to the rotational axis of the shaft.

Abstract: A directional control valve including a force-regulated magnet, a control piston, an actuating piston, first and second elastic elements and a conductor. The control piston is displaceable using the force-regulated magnet, the control piston varies the flow cross-section between pressure, piston, and tank connections. The actuation piston has a first and second chamber. The first elastic element acts against a hydraulic pressure in the first chamber. The actuating piston being connected to the control piston by the first elastic element. The second elastic element acts against the hydraulic pressure in the first chamber. The actuating piston being connected by the second elastic element to the control housing or the flange. The conductor is connected to the electromagnet for control of the electromagnet such that the magnetic force and the position of the control, the actuating, and the pilot pistons are regulated by a voltage generated in the conductor.

Abstract: Provided is a hydraulic drive including a double-acting work cylinder with a piston having a first working surface effective in a retracting direction and a second working surface effective in an extending direction, wherein the first working surface delimits a first pressure chamber and the second working surface delimits a second pressure chamber, at least two different pressures being applicable to at least one of the first working surface and the second working surface for retracting or extending the piston into and out of the work cylinder, an actuator unit which optionally enables a throttled return flow of a hydraulic medium from the first pressure chamber delimited by the first working surface, and control means for triggering the actuator unit in such a way prior to a sudden acceleration of the piston due to a sudden force release.

Abstract: A device serves the purpose of sealing a rotating shaft for use under water. It exhibits face seals which seal a work area against the water. In accordance with the invention the face seals are constructed in the form of three slide ring pairs, wherein between the three slide ring pairs two areas (18, 21) are arranged. One of the areas is a sealing area adjacent to the water filled with a first medium and the other area is a leaking area adjacent to the work area. In the sealing area the first medium is held at a pressure level which is higher than the pressure of the adjacent water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a generator stator configuration, comprising a stiffened stator core having a multitude of stator plates, which have stator teeth on the radial inner periphery of the stator core, each stator plate having a material bond to an adjacent stator plate and/or to a stiffening element on the radial outer periphery on at least one connection point; and a spring-elastic support structure to implement an elastic foundation connection for the stiffened stator core.

Abstract: A machine for the production of a fibrous web. The fibrous web being a paper web, a cardboard web or a tissue web. The machine including a hot air hood, an upstream drying zone, a downstream dryer cylinder and a dryer hood. The upstream drying zone has an area in which the moving fibrous web is treated with hot air from the hot air hood, the hot air hood being allocated to the upstream drying zone. The downstream dryer cylinder is a Yankee-Cylinder. The dryer hood is associated with the downstream dryer cylinder for further drying of the fibrous web. The hot air for the hot air hood is at least partially recovered from the dryer hood which is associated to the downstream drying cylinder.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic turbomachine comprising a runner acted upon by water, said runner having a plurality of guide vanes, a spiral housing enclosing the runner, a traverse ring having two traverse ring decks that are interconnected by cross-beams, and lengths of pipe enveloping the traverse ring, said lengths of pipe being interconnected one after the other in the circumferential direction and the flow-sections thereof tapering in the flow direction of the water.

Abstract: The invention concerns a tubular turbine generator unit including a turbine rotor disk; a drive shaft which is torsion-proof connected with the turbine rotor disk; an electrical generator with a generator rotor and a generator stator, wherein the generator rotor is driven at least via the drive shaft; a tubular turbine housing, which encloses the electrical generator; a bearing assembly, which is arranged inside the tubular turbine housing and enables to support the drive shaft; characterized in that at least one floodable space is provided inside the tubular turbine housing, which is flooded with water in the region of the tubular turbine generator unit, wherein the generator gap between the generator rotor and the generator stator and the bearing gap of the bearing assembly are part of the floodable space.

Abstract: A supporting device for vertically supporting a coupling rod pivotably articulated in the vertical direction to a car body underframe of a rail-borne vehicle comprises a support able to be brought into contact with the coupling rod and a mount connected to the support and able to be fixed to the car body underframe of the vehicle. The support can move relative to and in the direction of the mount upon exceeding a critical external force acting on the support in the vertical direction. In order to disassociate the response curve of the supporting force from the spring characteristic of a spring element associated with the supporting device, a force-transmitting mechanism is provided enabling the at least one spring element to be coupled to the support and to the mount such that the spring element is elastically deformed by the support moving relative to the mount.

Abstract: A sheet-forming unit of a papermaking machine includes a headbox which outputs a suspension jet and an inner fabric and an outer fabric, which in each case form a loop. A forming element is arranged within the loop of the inner fabric and guide rolls and a white-water box are arranged within the loop of the outer fabric. The inner fabric and the outer fabric form a gap for receiving the suspension jet and jointly wrap around the forming element at least partially in a wraparound region. A machine-wide guide element is arranged in the wraparound region within the loop of the outer fabric and/or, in the region of at least one of the guide rolls of the outer fabric, a machine-wide guide apparatus is provided outside the chamber which is formed by the loop of the outer fabric.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrodynamic machine, especially a hydrodynamic retarder, comprising two blade wheels which are opposite of one another in such a way that they jointly form a toroidal working chamber which can be filled with a working medium in order to hydrodynamically transfer torque by means of a cycle flow of the working medium in the working chamber from the first blade wheel to the second blade wheel, with the first blade wheel rotating about a rotation axis and the second blade wheel rotating about the same rotation axis in the same direction of rotation or opposite of the direction of rotation of the first blade wheel, or being held in a stationary manner. The invention is characterized in that at least one of the two blade wheels is subdivided in the region of its blades into at least two concentric rings.

Abstract: A fabric for papermaking machines is produced from a belt-shaped film substrate which consists essentially of a non-oriented polymer. The film substrate is bent in such a way that the two end edges of the film substrate adjoin one another. Subsequently, the two adjacent end edges are joined to one another in a material-to-material manner. The endless film substrate which is formed in this way is finally stretched in the circulating direction of the endless film substrate which is formed in this way.

Abstract: The invention concerns a drive train, in particular of a motor vehicle fitted with a drive motor, including a main output shaft; having a transmission connected downstream of the drive motor in the drive power flow, comprising a transmission input shaft and a transmission housing; the transmission input shaft is connected to and actuated by the main output shaft of the drive motor or can be switched into such connection by means of a coupling; having a hydrodynamic retarder, comprising a driven bladed primary wheel and a stationary bladed secondary wheel or which is driven in reverse direction of the primary wheel, whereas both wheels form together a frusto-conical work space which is filled or can be filled with working medium, for hydrodynamic transmission of torque from the primary wheel to the secondary wheel; the drive motor includes an auxiliary output shaft, via which the primary wheel of the retarder is driven.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for the operation of an underwater power plant with a water turbine to take up kinetic energy from a surrounding flow; and an electrical generator coupled directly to the water turbine; characterized in that the power regulation in the generator mode is done by a control or regulation of the load moment produced by the electrical generator for a freely adjusting rpm speed of the water turbine, wherein the setpoint value of the load moment in a first, power-optimized operating range is established by a state controller and/or a search mechanism for the power maximum; and in a second, power-limited operating range the assigned load moment is chosen so that an operating point distant from the power optimum results for the water turbine.

Abstract: A method regulating the formation of a fibrous web, such as a paper, cardboard, or tissue web, in which method the formation of the fibrous web is measured online as a controlled variable and is held at a predefinable setpoint level via automatic formation regulation. In addition to the formation, the charge concentration of the suspension is measured as a controlled variable and is taken into consideration during the formation regulation.

Abstract: The invention relates a torsional vibration damper, comprising the following features: a primary part with two lateral discs (1, 2) which are connected to each other for conjoint rotation; a secondary part with a central disc (3) which is arranged between the lateral discs; a primary part and secondary part are rotationally connected to each other via springs (5); damping chambers which are filled with a damping medium and each have at least one throttle opening; guide elements (7.1) are provided for supporting and guiding the springs. The invention is characterized by the following features: each spring is assigned two guide elements which are both arranged at mutual axial distance and form the supporting surfaces against a movement of the spring in the radial and in the axial direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transport or processing belt for a machine for the production or treatment of a fiber web, particularly a paper, cardboard or tissue machine, having a paper side and a conveying side and comprising a polymer coating and a textile load-bearing fabric, wherein the textile fabric has a first side facing the paper side and a second side facing the conveying side. The textile fabric is permeable with a permeability of at least 300 cfm, preferably of at least 500 cfm, and the polymer coating extends in one piece from the first side of the textile fabric though the openings of the textile fabric to the second side of the textile fabric.