Abstract: A web guidance device for a calender and a method of threading a web through a calender. The web guidance device is for a roll stack having several rolls which form a plurality of nips, and includes a movable web guidance device which is fixable in at least one insertion position and arranged on at least one side of the roll stack, wherein the web guidance device guides a beginning of the web through the roll stack. The method is for threading a material web through a calender which has a roll stack having at least a first nip and a second nip, and includes feeding a web beginning through a first nip from one side of the roll stack, engaging the web beginning on the other side of the roll stack with a web guidance device, and guiding the web beginning to a second nip with the web guidance device.

Abstract: An apparatus for at least one of producing and treating a material web is provided including at least one wire; an outer sealing belt, which is wider than said at least one wire, comprising a pair of lateral edge regions; at least one heatable unit, having an outer cylindrical surface, wherein said at least one wire and said outer sealing belt are at least partially wrapped around said at least one heatable unit; an overpressure cap arranged to form a pressure chamber containing a medium under pressure, said medium under pressure exerting a pressure on said at least one heatable unit; and at least one of: (a) a seal formed between said lateral edge regions and said heatable unit; and (b) a seal formed between end faces of said overpressure cap and an opposing wall to seal said pressure chamber from an external environment.

Abstract: Hydrocyclone and process for removing foreign substances from a liquid to be cleaned. The hydrocyclone includes at least one inlet for the liquid to be cleaned, at least one accepted stock outlet for the cleaned liquid, and at least one reject opening for foreign substances removed from the liquid to be cleaned. The at least one reject opening includes at least one stoppage-hazard zone, and a color layer is coupled to an exterior wall of the hydrocyclone. The color layer changes appearance in accordance with different temperatures. The process includes introducing the liquid to be cleaned into a hydrocyclone through at least one inlet, discharging cleaned liquid from the hydrocyclone through at least one accepted stock outlet, and discharging the foreign substances from the hydrocyclone through at least one reject opening.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for separating and transferring a leader strip to be threaded into a machine for at least one of producing and treating a material web. The apparatus includes a separating device positioned to perform a separation process, a transfer device positioned to transfer the leader strip to a subsequent device of the machine after the separation process, and a common plate positioned to guide the transfer strip prior to the separation process. The transfer device is positioned upstream, relative to a strip travel direction, from the separating device. The process includes guiding a transfer strip over a common plate, separating the transfer strip with a separating device, and transferring the transfer strip to a subsequent device of the machine after the separating with a transfer device. The transfer device is positioned upstream, relative to a strip travel direction, from the separating device.

Abstract: Process for laterally sealing at least one excess pressure or vacuum zone adjoining a moving surface in a paper-making machine by way of a sealing device that includes at least one sealing element, the process comprising arranging the sealing device in a receptacle area of a holder, placing the sealing device relative to the holder against the moving surface, wherein the receptacle area is designed as a clamping receptacle, and acting on the sealing element with a clamping force through clamping surfaces of the clamping receptacle during its movement relative to the holder and in its applied state.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a web. The apparatus includes a machine for providing a web having an output end at least one refining device arranged in a region of the output end and a longitudinal cutting device located at the output end. In this manner, the web is cut into web strips. The method includes feeding a web, cutting the web into longitudinal sections, and refining the longitudinal sections.

Abstract: Device and process for winding a material web onto a winding core to form a wound reel. The device includes a reeling drum positionable against a winding core or a wound roll to form a winding nip, a secondary transport device to displace the winding core/wound roll along a path of travel, and a pressure device and an air squeezing element. Secondary transport device carries air squeezing element and pressure device, and pressure device is arranged to press air squeezing element against wound reel prior to a reel change. A primary transport device moves a new, still-empty reel spool into an initial winding position, and a lift device is coupled to air squeezing element and pressure device and to secondary transport device. Lift device is arranged to move air squeezing element and pressure device to distance from a rotational axis of wound reel which corresponds to a current layer thickness.

Abstract: Apparatus for transferring at least a portion of a running web from a first section of a web making machine to a second section of the web making machine includes at least two pulleys, in which at least one is a driven pulley, a suction box coupled to a vacuum source, an air-pervious endless conveyor belt tensioned over the at least two pulleys to form a conveying run and a return run, and a device for creating a negative pressure at an inner surface of the conveying run. The at least one driven pulley is adapted to drive the endless conveyor belt over the at least two pulleys while the negative pressure propagates through the conveying run. The endless conveyor belt includes an upstream and a downstream end and the endless conveyor belt is pivotable around a pivot axis located in a region of the upstream end. The endless conveyor belt is pivotable to move the portion of the running web between the rope section and the portion is adapted to receive a full width of the running web.

Abstract: A device to actively reduce undesirable vibrations in a rotating roll includes at least one sensor arrangement to detect/measure the undesirable vibrations and at least one power unit device which, dependent upon the detecting/measuring result, influences the roll to reduce the undesirable vibration. The sensor arrangement includes at least one sensor which, relative to the rotational axis of the roll, is located radially inside the substantially circular cylindrical outer surface of the roll and/or at least one sensor which is located remotely from the substantially circular cylindrical outer surface of the roll.

Abstract: A shoe press roll for dewatering a fibrous web in machines for at least one of producing and processing a fibrous web is provided, including a flexible roll jacket having a profiled surface for water absorption. At least one press element is provided, having a concave pressing surface, arranged against a cylindrical mating roll to form a concavely bent press nip for pressing said flexible roll jacket. A continuous dewatering belt is positioned at least between said shoe press roll and the fibrous web for absorbing pressed-out water, being guided off of said roll jacket after the press nip. A water collection device is arranged for collecting and removing water spinoff from said roll jacket said water collection device being positioned between said shoe press roll and said dewatering belt, and as close as possible behind the press nip, relative to a belt travel direction.

Abstract: A papermaking machine and a method for applying an application medium to a moving web of material in a papermaking machine. The papermaking machine has a wet end section, a press section, a drying section and an applying device for applying a medium to a moving web of material. The wet end section includes a twin wire area having a first wire and a second wire wherein the web of material is formed and positioned between the two wires and separated from the two wires before moving to the press section. At least one wet end section applying device is positioned on one side of at least one of the first wire or the second wire within the twin wire area and facing away from the web of material positioned on the wires. The press section of the papermaking machine has a first press element and at least one press section applying device facing directly toward the web of material.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for dewatering a material web. The apparatus includes at least one pressure chamber formed by at least four substantially parallel rolls, a device arranged to introduce a pressurized gas into the at least one pressure chamber, and the at least four substantially parallel rolls being displaceable relative to one another to change an effective area of the at least one pressure chamber. The material web is guided through the at least one pressure chamber. The process includes pressurizing at least one pressure chamber with a gas medium, guiding the material web through the pressure chamber, driving water out of the material web using gas pressure within the at least one pressure chamber, and changing an effective area of the pressure chamber so as to adjust a dewatering capacity.

Abstract: Press arrangement and process for treating a fibrous material web that includes two shoe press rolls and a counter-roll, associated with the two shoe press rolls, positioned to form a first and a second press nip with the two shoe press rolls. The first and the second press nip are elongated in a web travel direction. The press arrangement also includes a plurality of felts, such that two of the plurality of felts are guided through at least the first press nip. The process includes transferring the web onto a pick-up felt, in which the pick-up felt is one of the two felts guided through at least the first press nip, and dewatering the web between the two felts in the first elongated press nip.

Abstract: Method and a device for slitting a material web traveling in the run direction in which at least one knife unit with a cutting edge, and arranged on a carrier that is movable transversely to the run direction in a machine frame, is positioned. A measurement device measures the position. The position measurement is improved in that the measurement device has two measurement transducers. A first measurement transducer is arranged on the carrier and measures the distance from the cutting edge to a reference point that is fixed with respect to the carrier. A second measurement transducer measures the distance between a reference point that is fixed with respect to the carrier and a zero point that is fixed in the machine frame. The absolute position of the cutting edge is established by combining the two distances.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for transferring a traveling material web into a target region. The process includes positioning at least two cutting mechanisms at one of a same and different width positions between web edges of a traveling material web. The at least two cutting mechanisms are movable relative to the traveling material web in a plane approximately parallel to the material web. The process also includes cutting the traveling material web at the one of the same and different width positions, thereby forming at least one resulting cut that extends approximately parallel to a web travel direction, and forming a substantially pointed beginning of a transfer strip by moving at least one of the at least two cutting mechanisms in a direction toward one of the web edges from its respective width position. In this manner, the resulting cuts of the at least two cutting mechanisms occur at one of a same and a substantially close proximity to a same width position.

Abstract: Roll for the smoothing paper webs and process for producing roll. The roll includes a hard core, and an elastic covering layer arranged on an outside of the hard core. The covering layer includes a radially outer functional layer and a radially inner connecting layer arranged to couple the functional layer to the hard core. The inner connecting layer and the outer functional layer each include a soft matrix material with embedded fibers. The matrix material of the functional layer includes an elastic material with a damping factor of tan &dgr; less than about 0.02 and the matrix material of the connecting layer includes a damping material with a damping factor of tan &dgr; greater than about 0.05. The process includes forming an outer functional layer with an elastic matrix material having a damping factor of tan &dgr; less than about 0.02 and embedded fibers, forming an inner connecting layer with a damping matrix material having a damping factor of tan &dgr; greater than about 0.

Abstract: Press section of a machine and process for producing a fiber web. The press section includes at least two press nips arranged in succession in a web travel direction. Each of the at least two press nips is formed by two press rolls. At least one continuously revolving press belt is guided around each press roll. At least one of before and after at least one of the at least two press nips, a guide region is formed in which two of the press belts are arranged to run jointly along a straight path, and the fiber web is adapted to run between the two press belts along the straight path. Guide elements are arranged at an end of each guide region. At an end of each guide region, the press belts are guided over the guide elements to run separately from one another, and a press belt angle between the press belts at the guide elements is greater than approximately 15°.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for producing a fibrous material web from a fibrous material suspension. The process includes conveying the fibrous material suspension between two endless, continuously revolving porous belts positioned to form a twin wire zone, removing a part of the suspension fluid through the porous belts so that the fibrous material web begins forming between the belts, guiding the two endless belts and the material web being formed therebetween through uniform pressure drainage elements, and removing additional suspension fluid with the uniform pressure drainage elements. The process further includes supplying an additive though at least one of the belts to the forming fibrous material web in a vicinity of the uniform pressure drainage, and one of controlling and regulating the supply of the additive to provide a particular ratio between quality levels of a top side of the forming web and a web underside of the forming web.

Abstract: Method and device for moisture profiling of fibrous material web to be dried in machines for manufacturing and/or refining of fibrous material web. Method includes subjecting fibrous material web to electromagnetic waves in the form of high-frequency waves. Device includes a fibrous material web support that supports travel of fibrous material web and a rotating cylinder. Rotating cylinder receives fibrous material web from fibrous material web support, and fibrous material web support is arranged outside fibrous material web in relation to the surface of the rotating cylinder. At least one electromagnetic wave transmitter is also included.

Abstract: Headbox of a paper machine and a process of supplying a material suspension, The headbox includes at least one material suspension supplying system, and a headbox nozzle that includes a first dividing wall having a machine width and a second dividing wall having a machine width. The first and second dividing walls are arranged to form a first path in which a total nozzle cross-section steadily and continually decreases in a material flow direction and to form a second path, arranged to follow the first path, in which a total nozzle cross-section continually increases in the material flow direction. The process includes includes accelerating the material suspension along a first path having a total nozzle cross-section that steadily and continually decreases in a material flow direction, and decelerating the material suspension along a second path having a total nozzle cross-section that continually increases in the material flow direction. The second path is arranged to follow the first path.