Abstract: A financial instrument, exchange, and method based upon the volatility in the price of an underlying. Such volatility contracts have a creation date, a term expiring at an expiration date, and a settlement price at the expiration date defined as “Svol”, under the formula: Svol=f{Rt1,Rt2,Rt3, . . . , Rtn}, wherein: Svol?0, n>1, t=each of a series of observation points from 1 to “n”; Rt=return of the underlying based upon each of the observation points in time “tn”; and n=total number of observations within the term. The term is selected from the group consisting of days, months, quarters and years. The settlement price is annualized based upon an approximate total number of periods in a calendar year. Rt is selected from the group consisting of: R t = ln ? ( M t M t - 1 ) ? ? and ? ? R t = ( M t - M t - 1 M t - 1 ) wherein: Mt=mark-to-market price at time “t”; and Mt?1=mark-to-market price at the time immediately prior to time “t”, at time “t?1”.