Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composite reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method of the present disclosure can realize the preparation of a composite reverse osmosis membrane having a high flux, a high desalinization rate, a high deboration rate and high contamination resistance in a simple operation and high reaction efficiency manner.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 6, 2021
Date of Patent:
July 14, 2026
Assignee:
Vontron Technology Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Zongce Wu, Yan Jin, Lianrui Zhao, Xingsheng Yang, Yonghong Liang, Jun Fang
Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of porous membrane material preparation, and specifically relates to a reverse osmosis composite membrane with an ultrathin desalting layer and a preparation method thereof; the intermediate layer is introduced after modifying the polysulfone base membrane, the modified polysulfone base membrane support layer may strengthen the bonding to the desalting layer through a covalent bond, and the thickness of the desalting layer is reduced to be ?10 nm, so that the desalination rate of the membrane is not greatly affected while increasing the membrane flux. Compared with the membrane having a conventional thickness of the desalting layer, the water flux of the reverse osmosis composite membrane with an ultrathin desalting layer may be increased by about 0.5 times, while the desalination rate has a small change.
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a nanofiltration membrane preparation method, and a nanofiltration membrane prepared thereby. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a casting solution, and curing the casting solution on a reinforcement material to form a base membrane; sequentially contacting the base membrane with a water phase solution and an oil phase solution so as to perform an interfacial polymerization reaction on the base membrane to form a polyamide functional layer, wherein the water phase solution includes a water phase monomer and an additive, the additive is a glycosylated sulfonamide compound, and the oil phase solution includes an oil phase monomer; and performing post-treatment to obtain a nanofiltration membrane, the post-treatment comprising hydroxylation treatment and crosslinking treatment.
Abstract: A method for preparing a nanofiltration membrane and a nanofiltration membrane prepared therefrom, the method comprising the following steps: dissolving a polymer in a solvent to prepare a polymer solution, and curing the polymer solution on a support material to form a base membrane; sequentially applying a first liquid-phase solution and a second liquid-phase solution on the base membrane to form a nascent membrane; densifying the nascent membrane by using a solution that contains an alkaline substance; processing the densified nascent membrane by using a solution that contains an acidic substance; and obtaining the nanofiltration membrane after post-processing and drying.