Abstract: The device for treatment of liquids by the help of generation of an electrically powered discharge of low-temperature plasma in liquid environment where is, when the liquid flows, possible to achieve generation of cavitation or super-cavitation which consists of mutually in series connected a pressure regulator and a cavitation tube which is formed by two mutually connected inlet chamber, confusor, working chamber, diffusor and a discharge chamber, where the essence of the invention is that there is in the inlet chamber in its lengthwise axis in direction of liquid flow placed a powered electrode which by its free end reaches into the working chamber and to it is electrically conductive connected a high voltage source whereas the powered electrode is electrically insulated from the body of the cavitation tube and also is in the discharge chamber placed a grounding electrode which is in electric contact with the liquid.

Abstract: A radio-frequency identifier tunable by dielectric inserts (3), includes a fixed part (92) and a key (9), the fixed part (92) of includes an indication element (91) and a decoding device (8), which includes an electrical supply unit (84), an evaluation and control unit (83), a decoding device (82) and a control element (81), herein the decoding device (8) is connected to a receiver (7), which includes an antenna (71), an input amplifier (72) and a block (73) of filters and circuits. The decoding device (8) is further connected with a receiver (6), which includes an antenna (61), an output amplifier (63) and a signal generator (62). The key (9) includes at least one carrier (32) connected with at least one insert (3) having at least one additional dielectric block (20) modified on its surface or at least one opening (200) formed inside the insert (3). The dielectric block (20) includes an additional dielectric block (21).

Abstract: The invention relates to an add-on imaging module for the off-axis recording of polarization coded waves, that might be connected to any polarization adapted interferometric system, and which incorporates the first polarization sensitive beam splitter, the first optical system of the module and the detector, wherein the first optical system of the module includes the first imaging system and the linear polarizer.

Abstract: A photovoltaic element comprises a semiconductor structure comprising a first layer comprised of a first semiconductor material with minimum electromagnetic damping and a second layer comprised of a second semiconductor material with electromagnetic damping. An upper plane of the first layer comprises an incidence plane of an electromagnetic wave onto the semiconductor structure and the second layer continues beyond the first layer in a direction of propagation of electromagnetic radiation to receive at least a portion of the electromagnetic radiation having passed through the first layer. The photovoltaic element further comprises at least one resonator comprising a first part extending along the upper plane of the first layer and a second part extending within the first layer and the second layer. The reference electrode bordering at least a portion of the second layer is coupled to the second layer in the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave.

Abstract: A system for transforming solar electromagnetic radiation energy into electric energy comprises a dielectric structure permeable to an electromagnetic wave of solar electromagnetic radiation. The structure comprises plural layers having dielectric materials with minimum electromagnetic damping. An upper plane of a first layer comprises an incidence plane of the electromagnetic wave onto the structure. A first resonator has one part extending along the upper plane and another part extending within the first layer, and is tuned to a first frequency. The second layer is coupled to the first layer in the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave to receive at least a portion of the electromagnetic wave passing through the first layer. A second resonator has one part extending along a plane between the first and second layers and another part extending within the second layer, and is tuned to a second frequency different from the first frequency.

Abstract: The life-saving equipment for unmanned air vehicles includes a container with an opening, a parachute, consisting of a parachute canopy, suspension lines and a harness, where the parachute can be folded inside the container, a stopper which divides the inner space of the container into the combustion chamber and the storage chamber for storing the parachute, where the storage chamber is arranged between the stopper and the container opening and where the stopper is designed to be slid out of the container through the opening, and a gas pyro actuator placed in the combustion chamber and connectable to the activation line.

Abstract: A method and a device for evaluating the distribution and orientation of ferromagnetic, electrically conductive fibers in a composite material are disclosed. The principle consists in repeatable evaluation of the density of ferromagnetic, electrically conductive fibers at the measured location, and such evaluation is performed within a guaranteed scatter range of the measured data and at a guaranteed accuracy rate. A device to perform the method comprises a C, U or E-shaped ferromagnetic core (1) with distributed or uniform winding of the electric coil (2), where the ferromagnetic core (1) exhibits dimensions A, B, and C, for which we have C?3B and B?A, where A denotes the width of an arm (1.2), B represents the depth of an arm (1.2), and C is the length of the base (1.1).

Abstract: A method of preparing magnetically conductive powders based on principle of liquid flow control in a cavitation line, where in a jet tube are evoked, during the rise of a cavitation cloud and implosion of cavitation bubbles with intensity up to ultrasound frequency 24 kHz, pulse shock waves acting on a surface of a substance whereby are released particles in dimensions in range of micrometer or nanometer units. Particles of the substance from a jet tube are carried away by liquid media into a header where they are captured via a magnetic element. A device includes a cavitation line that is equipped for capture of decavitated particles of the substance by at least one header along which is placed a magnetic element.

Abstract: An interferometric system and a method of measurement of refractive index spatial distribution for use in digital holographic microscopy to observe samples in reflected as well as transmitted radiation or to observe luminescent samples comprises a first branch and a second branch with a plurality of optical elements. The first branch comprises a diffraction grating located in a plane optically conjugated with the object plane in order to create an achromatic hologram with spatial carrier frequency in the output image plane.

Abstract: A photovoltaic element comprises a semiconductor structure comprising a first layer comprised of a first semiconductor material with minimum electromagnetic damping and a second layer comprised of a second semiconductor material with electromagnetic damping. An upper plane of the first layer comprises an incidence plane of an electromagnetic wave onto the semiconductor structure and the second layer continues beyond the first layer in a direction of propagation of electromagnetic radiation to receive at least a portion of the electromagnetic radiation having passed through the first layer. The photovoltaic element further comprises at least one resonator comprising a first part extending along the upper plane of the first layer and a second part extending within the first layer and the second layer. The reference electrode bordering at least a portion of the second layer is coupled to the second layer in the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave.

Abstract: A system for transforming solar electromagnetic radiation energy into electric energy comprises a dielectric structure permeable to an electromagnetic wave of solar electromagnetic radiation. The structure comprises plural layers having dielectric materials with minimum electromagnetic damping. An upper plane of a first layer comprises an incidence plane of the electromagnetic wave onto the structure. A first resonator has one part extending along the upper plane and another part extending within the first layer, and is tuned to a first frequency. The second layer is coupled to the first layer in the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave to receive at least a portion of the electromagnetic wave passing through the first layer. A second resonator has one part extending along a plane between the first and second layers and another part extending within the second layer, and is tuned to a second frequency different from the first frequency.

Abstract: The life-saving equipment for unmanned air vehicles includes a container with an opening, a parachute, consisting of a parachute canopy, suspension lines and a harness, where the parachute can be folded inside the container, a stopper which divides the inner space of the container into the combustion chamber and the storage chamber for storing the parachute, where the storage chamber is arranged between the stopper and the container opening and where the stopper is designed to be slid out of the container through the opening, and a gas pyro actuator placed in the combustion chamber and connectable to the activation line.

Abstract: A method of preparing magnetically conductive powders based on principle of liquid flow control in a cavitation line, where in a jet tube are evoked, during the rise of a cavitation cloud and implosion of cavitation bubbles with intensity up to ultrasound frequency 24 kHz, pulse shock waves acting on a surface of a substance whereby are released particles in dimensions in range of micrometer or nanometer units. Particles of the substance from a jet tube are carried away by liquid media into a header where they are captured via a magnetic element. A device includes a cavitation line that is equipped for capture of decavitated particles of the substance by at least one header along which is placed a magnetic element.

Abstract: In the interferometric system, the image plane is imaged by an output imaging setup via a transmission system of reflectors to the output plane and a reflection type diffraction grating is located in the image plane of an imaging setup of a reference branch. The transmission systems of reflectors are adjusted so that axes of both branches coincide at an entrance to the output plane and parallel with a normal line of the output plane, and an axial beam, diffracted by the reflection type diffraction grating at an angle ?, enters into the output plane at an angle ?, and the relation between angle ? and ? is sin(?)=sin(?)/m, where m is a magnification of the output imaging setup. The system enables the achievement of a holographic imaging of an object by low-coherence waves. Incoherent waves allow the imaging of objects immersed in scattering media.

Abstract: Device for stopping a fuel injection internal combustion engine by turning a key in a stopping box into the STOP position. In hitherto known devices, when turning the key into the said position, current feeding the coil of the electromagnetic valve during the operation of the engine is cut off, and this valve is closed then by means of a prestressed spring. This makes impossible a free outflow of fuel leaving the reducing valve of a low pressure circuit of the injection device, and directs all fuel delivered by a delivery pump into a hydraulic member, the piston of which, by means of fuel pressure, shifts the control bar into the position STOP; in this way the engine is stopped. Such known arrangement requires too much power, since the coil of the electromagnetic valve is energized by current all during the operation of the engine. In accordance with the invention the coil of the electromagnetic valve is deenergized current during the operation of the engine.