Abstract: An SiO2-glass bulb with at least one current lead-in made of a gas-tight composite material, such that the composite material consists of a noble metal with a melting point >1,700° C. and SiO2 and is at least partially coated with a layer of SiO2. The noble metal and the SiO2 are homogeneously distributed in the composite material. The noble metal content of the composite material is ≧10 vol. % to ≦50 vol. %, and the SiO2 coating covers the composite material at least in the region of the connection with the SiO2-glass bulb.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a leadless substrate with a basic body made of copper or copper base alloy, a solder layer applied to at least one portion of the basic body and made of metals belonging to the group of gold, gold alloy, silver, silver alloy, palladium, and palladium alloy, as well as an intermediate layer arranged between the basic body and the solder layer and made of nickel or nickel alloy, wherein the solder layer consists of at least two separate layers made of different metals and wherein the intermediate layer and the separate layers are deposited by electroplating, characterized in that at least one separate layer is made of silver or silver alloy.

Abstract: A process for producing a coating on a refractory structural member, in which a noble metal alloy is applied as a coating material to the refractory structural member. The noble metal alloy contains, among other constituents, an oxidizable substance, which includes boron and/or phosphorus and/or antimony and/or arsenic. The refractory structural member and the coating are heated at least once in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to a temperature T that is greater than or equal to the liquidus temperature TL of the noble metal alloy The oxidizable substance is oxidized during this heating process, and the oxide that has formed is at least partially vaporized. The temperature T is maintained until the proportion of oxidizable substance in the coating is <0.1 atomic percent, and the coated refractory structural member is then cooled.

Abstract: A method is proposed for producing gold of high purity from noble metal solutions containing nitrate, with the following steps: a) Nitrate destruction in the noble metal solution, b) Addition of a gold ion reducing acid Fe2+ solution whose H+ ion concentration amounts to at least 4 mol/l, to the solution prepared in step a), whose H+ ion concentration amounts to at least 4 mol/l.

Abstract: A method is described for the preparation of platinum wherein first an aqueous solution of a hexahalogenoplatinate is passed through a cation exchanger and then the solution obtained, at a temperature T>+30° C. and a pH of 0 to 4, is reduced by a reducing agent to precipitate in the form of a platinum sponge.

Abstract: A hybrid plug housing with a base body of plastic, with a conductor array installed permanently therein, where the contacts of the conductor array have a connecting area and a plug-in area. The plug contacts are surrounded laterally by a plug shell of the housing. The plug shell has an opening to accept a mating plug component on the end facing the plug-in direction. A process for the production of the hybrid plug housing makes it possible for the positions of the individual components to be adjusted precisely with respect to each other. The base body and the plug shell are not assembled until after plastic has been injected around the conductor array, which is held together by webs, and until after the plastic has cooled and the webs have been removed.

Abstract: A method for producing a tubular hydrogen permeation membrane comprising: (a) adhering at least one layer containing palladium, at least one palladium alloy, platinum, or at least one platinum alloy to a first surface of a plate having such first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface, the plate being of a metal or a metal alloy containing at least one metal from a group of the Periodic System of Elements selected from the group consisting of the fourth secondary group and the fifth secondary group, to form a layered plate; and (b) reshaping the layered plate into a tubular hydrogen permeation membrane having an inside wall, so that the layer adhered to the first surface is disposed on the inside wall of the tubular hydrogen permeation membrane.

Abstract: A radially expandable support structure is provided, for keeping open lumina within a body, in particular a blood vessel, having a tube-shaped body that has at least two partial structures, with a wall surface that extends between a first and a second end, which has several cut out areas, in particular, slits, which are essentially oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tube-shaped structure. At least one partial structure (11) extends without interruption in the axial direction generally from the first end to the second end of the tube-shaped body. The first partial structure (1, 2) can be expanded at least in the radial direction and has at least one radial-expansion component. Individual radial expansion components (12, 13) are arranged as rings or in a ring shape, and the second partial structure (11) is almost rigid in the axial direction.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a welded shaped body of platinum material dispersion-hardened by finely divided small particles of base metal oxide, especially such a body provided with at least one inside wall, such as a tube. The base metal oxide is one or more oxides of the elements yttrium, zirconium and cerium. The method includes shaping and welding of at least one part, especially a sheet, of an alloy of platinum and base metal, to a preform body, e.g. a tube. The preform body is then subjected to heat treatment in an oxidizing medium until the minimum degree of oxidation of the base metal reaches 75 wt %. The preform body is then formed into the desired product.

Abstract: Fine wires of a gold alloy of 0.05 to 0.95 wt % platinum, palladium or a mixture thereof; 0.001 to 0.1 wt % mischmetal containing at least 50 wt. % of cerium; and 0 to 0.1 wt % of alkaline earth metal. The wire has a favorable strength-to-elongation ratio and is suitable both for wire bonding and for making the ball bumps of flip chips.

Abstract: For the profile kneading of workpiece in strand from (semiproducts) which are transported along a central axis into a working station (profile kneading machine) at least two dies situated opposite one another in pairs for working on the surface of the workpiece are driven by rams at their extremity remote from the axis; the rams are driven radially toward the axis by rolls (cylinders, balls) moving on a circular path relative to outer guiding surfaces of the rams; at the same time at least two pairs of dies, whose radial driving directions are displaced from one another by a given angle (90.degree.), are driven successively by the rolls in a radial direction by means of the guiding surfaces of the rams; the edge length of the dies in each working step is greater than the targeted edge length of the workpiece (semiproduct) that is to be worked.

Abstract: A process for making an indium-tin-oxide shaped body, comprising: (a) filling an indium-tin-oxide powder into a first flexible mold, the indium-tin-oxide powder having a specific BET surface of at most 3 m.sup.2 /g with a mean primary particle size of 0.03 .mu.m to 1.0 .mu.m and/or having a density of at least 40% of theoretical density after cold pressing at a pressure of 100 MPa and/or the indium-tin-oxide powder being made by reacting at least two reaction partners comprising a molten indium-tin-metal alloy as a first reaction partner and oxygen as a second reaction partner in a plasma arc in a plasma chamber provided with an inlet opening for the reaction partners and an outlet with a gas-supply device to obtain a material, and quenching the material at the outlet opening of the plasma chamber with a gas stream which cools the material at a cooling rate of 10.sup.5 K/s to 10.sup.8 K/s to +50.degree. C. to +400.degree. C.

Abstract: A process for making iron, cobalt and/or nickel base alloys containing rhenium. The process involves melting together the components that form the alloys, at least one of the components being a rhenium master alloy having 30 to 70 wt % rhenium, then casting the resultant melt and allowing the melt to solidify. Possible difficulties such as the formation of rhenium heptoxide are avoided by using a master alloy containing (i) rhenium and (ii) iron, cobalt and/or nickel, instead of sintered rhenium as the rhenium source during the melting step.

Abstract: A process for making a crystalline solid-solution powder which involves reacting at least two reactants in a plasma arc of a plasma chamber and blast-cooling the resultant product in a high velocity gas stream to form the powder. The first reactant is a molten metal alloy and the second reactant is a gas. The reaction is carried out in a plasma arc and the products rapidly cooled by a gas stream acting at the outlet opening of the plasma chamber. The crystalline solid-solution powder formed by the process has a low electrical resistivity. If an indium-tin alloy is used as the first reactant and oxygen as the second reactant, there is obtained an indium-tin-oxide (ITO) crystalline solid-solution powder which, when compacted to 40% of its theoretical density, has an electrical resistivity in the range of about 2 .OMEGA.cm. This ITO crystalline solid-solution powder is particularly suitable for preparing an ITO target, with high electrical conductivity and thus high achievable sputtering rates.

Abstract: A sintered rhenium crucible, highly suitable for growing single crystals from refractory metal oxides, for example by the Czochralski technique, is formed of fine rhenium powder, by sintering. A compact is formed by cold isostatic pressing and thereafter the compact is sintered at 500-2800.degree. C. to obtain a sintered crucible. Product density is limited to 88-95% of theroretical in order to maximize creep resistance.