Abstract: Provided are a photon up-conversion film, which is capable, of high-efficiency up-conversion even in air and even when low-intensity light is used, and a simple method of producing the film. The photon up-conversion film according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a matrix including a resin; and a pore portion, wherein the photon up-conversion film includes at least a sensitizing component capable of absorbing light in a first wavelength region ?1, and a light-emitting component capable of radiating light in a second wavelength region ?2 including wavelengths shorter than those of the first wavelength region ?1, and wherein the sensitizing component and the light-emitting component are present at an interface between the matrix and the pore portion.

Abstract: Provided are a photon up-conversion film, which is capable of high-efficiency up-conversion even in air and even when low-intensity light is used, and a simple method of producing the film. The photon up-conversion film according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a matrix including a resin; and a pore portion, wherein the photon up-conversion film includes at least a sensitizing component capable of absorbing light in a first wavelength region ?1, and a light-emitting component capable of radiating light in a second wavelength region ?2 including wavelengths shorter than those of the first wavelength region ?1, and wherein the sensitizing component and the light-emitting component are present at an interface between the matrix and the pore portion.

Abstract: Provided are a novel solid-based upconversion film having high emission efficiency and a method for producing the upconversion film. An upconversion film according to the present invention is a stretched film formed of a composition at least including an acceptor, a donor, and a matrix resin, wherein the matrix resin is a poly(vinyl alcohol)-based resin, and the matrix resin is oriented by stretching. A method for producing an upconversion film according to the present invention is a method for producing a photon upconversion film including a step of stretching a composition at least including an acceptor, a donor, and a matrix resin, wherein the matrix resin is a poly(vinyl alcohol)-based resin, and the stretching is wet-stretching in an aqueous solution of boric acid.

Abstract: Outer plates have a doughnut-like disk shape and are attached to the inner circumferential surface of a case member. On the other hand, inner plates have a substantially arc shape and are swingably supported about a position at a distance from the center of rotation of a shaft. The inner plates are held at a first position, at which the interlocking area between the outer plates and the inner plates is small, by a tension coil spring when the relative rotational speed between the case member and the shaft is small, and, when the relative rotational speed between the case member and the shaft exceeds a predetermined value are pivotally moved toward the outer plates by the shearing force of a viscous fluid and held at a second position at which the interlocking area between the movable plates and the first plates is large.

Abstract: Provided are a novel solid-based upconversion film having high emission efficiency and a method for producing the upconversion film. An upconversion film according to the present invention is a stretched film formed of a composition at least including an acceptor, a donor, and a matrix resin, wherein the matrix resin is a poly(vinyl alcohol)-based resin, and the matrix resin is oriented by stretching. A method for producing an upconversion film according to the present invention is a method for producing a photon upconversion film including a step of stretching a composition at least including an acceptor, a donor, and a matrix resin, wherein the matrix resin is a poly(vinyl alcohol)-based resin, and the stretching is wet-stretching in an aqueous solution of boric acid.

Abstract: A ferulic acid derivative represented by the general formula (1); a process for preparing a ferulic acid derivative represented by the general formula (1), comprising reacting ferulic acid or an ester thereof represented by the general formula (2) with a dihalomethane represented by the general formula CH2X2, wherein X is a halogen atom; and an ultraviolet light-absorbent composition comprising the ferulic acid derivative. Since the ultraviolet light absorbent composition is not only excellent in the ultraviolet light absorption but also very stable against heat, the ultraviolet light absorbent composition can be suitably used as cosmetics which especially require long-term stability.

Abstract: An antioxidant/UV absorbent useful in cosmetics is formed of an ester of ferulic acid with an alkanol having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A method which can recycle waste by chemically treating cured unsaturated polyester resin waste and obtaining industrially useful raw material is provided. The cured unsaturated polyester resin waste is decomposed with a decomposition component such as dicarboxylic acid or diamine, to obtain resin raw material. Unsaturated polyester resin is re-synthesized with this resin raw material, to chemically recycle the same.

Abstract: An antioxidant/UV absorbent useful in cosmetics is formed of an ester of ferulic acid with an alkanol having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A waste oil, an alkaline oil cake, and a crude fatty acid which are discarded as waste materials or obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of rice salad oil are subjected to hydrolysis in the presence of an alkali so as to efficiently manufacture ferulic acid. The waste materials or by-product accompanying the manufacture of rice salad oil or rice fatty acid, which were disposed of by means of burning in the past, are effectively utilized in the method of the present invention.