Abstract: A pressure regulator apparatus is provided which includes a regulator body having an inlet, an outlet and a passage communicating there between. The pressure regulator apparatus includes a valve disposed within the passage having a valve seat and a valve stem with one end of the valve stem biased toward the valve seat. The pressure regulator apparatus further includes a plunger member connected to the valve stem at an end opposite the valve seat with the plunger member movable axially with respect to the valve seat. The plunger member is further connected to a biasing member so that the plunger member biases the valve stem toward the valve seat to control the pressure of the fluid flowing through the pressure regulator. A flexible diaphragm is connected at an inner end between the valve stem and plunger member and connected at an outer end against the regulator body. The diaphragm is flexible as the plunger member and valve stem move axially with respect to the valve seat.

Abstract: A diaphragm pump is provided having a plurality of piston inlets connecting a hydraulic fluid source with the piston chamber and a plurality of check valves each having a ball and valve seat disposed within the inlets. The valve seat includes a conical section sloped such that the tangential contact point between the ball and valve seat is located at a position outward from the inner edge of the valve seat. The distance the ball is permitted to move between the open and closed positions is such that the check valve closes substantially in conjunction with the piston beginning its power stroke and the ball is not able to generate a high closure velocity. A diaphragm plunger includes a spherical surface portion designed to impact a diaphragm stop at a position away from the edges of the stop and plunger. An isolation reservoir is connected to a piston reciprocating chamber such that hydraulic fluid completely fills the piston reciprocating chamber and further flows into the isolation reservoir.