Abstract: A retaining mechanism for use in affixing a stratum to bone is disclosed. The retaining mechanism comprises a stratum and a retaining element. The stratum comprises a first surface, a second surface, and at least one hole extending between the first surface and the second surface, wherein the second surface is configured to engage at least a portion of the bone. The retaining element is configured to engage the stratum and configured to at least partially overlap the at least one hole such that the retaining element helps prevent inadvertent backing out of the fastener after the fastener has been fully inserted into the at least at least one hole of the stratum, wherein the retaining element is substantially rigid. Further, methods of implanting a spinal plate are disclosed.