Abstract: Water supply contamination is reduced within a formation or eliminated in a flooding procedure utilizing an alkaline aqueous solution. Biodegradable polymer provides a desired viscosity and mobility. Biodegradable surfactant and alkali provide any needed interfacial tension reduction. Additives, e.g., chelating agents, can be utilized for solubilization of insoluble contaminants.

Abstract: A system for removal of tramp or trash material from a single fluidized bed contained within a single vessel used to incinerate or pyrolyze solid fuel, the system comprises a gently sloped, skewed or serpentine stationary bed support and air distributor structure which distributes air in a fashion so as to uniformly fluidize a shallow bed of variable depth across the slope thereof without internally circulating the bed, and at the same time cause non-combustible tramp or trash material (e.g. pieces of steel, rocks, clumps, etc.), to be removed from the bed without passing to a location either above or beneath the bed. The angle of slope is strictly controlled. During periods of non-fluidization and/or non-use, the bed material is kept from falling into the air distribution plenum below the bed support structure by hollow bed containment structure disposed at sites below the bed support structure.

Abstract: A system for removal of tramp or trash material from a single fluidized bed contained within a single vessel used to incinerate or pyrolyze solid fuel, the system comprises a gently sloped, skewed or serpentine stationary bed support and air distributor structure which distributes air in a fashion so as to uniformly fluidize a shallow bed of variable depth across the slope thereof without internally circulating the bed, and at the same time cause non-combustible tramp or trash material (e.g. pieces of steel, rocks, clumps, etc.), to be removed from the bed without passing to a location either above or beneath the bed. The angle of slope is strictly controlled. During periods of non-fluidization and/or non-use, the bed material is kept from falling into the air distribution plenum below the bed support structure by hollow bed containment structure disposed at sites below the bed support structure.