Abstract: Disclosed is a mixing, milling, and aeration apparatus for the digestion of metal ore with bacteria. It includes a tank and a center post therein. At least one mixing blade extends radially from the center post. At least one roller is supported by a mixing blade, where each roller is configured to roll about the center of the tank while applying a crushing force to solids within the tank. At least one gas distributor, supported by a mixing blade, defines a plurality of holes through which gas is distributed to encourage mixing of the contents of the tank, to encourage distribution of oxygen through the contents, and to discourage fouling of the bottom of the tank and the rollers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous refractory ore bioprocessing apparatus for the digestion of metal ore with bacteria. It includes a long trough tank fitted with a screw conveyer that extends along the length of the tank. A shell, having a number of feed ports, covers the screw conveyer. Granules of ore to be bioprocessed pass through the feed ports toward the screw conveyer portion of the reactor wherein the ore is ground by the screw conveyer and is bioprocessed as the screw conveyer rotates to push the ore along the reactor. Gas distribution manifolds are attached to the tank and are configured so that gas may be injected into the tank and onto the surface of the shell so as to encourage agitation of the materials in the tank and in the screw conveyer portion of the bioreactor while discouraging fouling of the shell and clogging of the feed ports.

Abstract: Disclosed is a laser guidance system for diamond wire stone cutting apparatus. The laser guidance system includes a targeting laser light source that is fitted to one of two wire guide wheels between which the cutting wire extends and travels. A photo sensor with laser beam detectors is attached to the other wire guide wheel. During ideal operation of the cutting apparatus, the laser beam shines through the kerf in the stone being cut. When the kerf is linearly straight, as intended, the laser beam will be clearly detected by the laser beam detectors. When the kerf is not straight, the laser beam will be at least partially obscured across the cutting span, and the laser beam detectors will detect the lack of full intensity and report this to a controller so as to indicate that adjustments are necessary to re-straighten the kerf.