Abstract: An improved distribution automation remote terminal unit which directly connects to a distribution feeder. The distribution automation remote terminal unit of the present invention is directly connected to voltage and current sensors on the feeder to sense the presence of signals on the distribution feeder. The remote terminal unit includes the first transformer interconnected to the potential sensors to produce a potential signal of reduced peak-to-peak voltage corresponding in phase to the AC potential waveform on the distribution feeder. A second transformer is directly coupled to the current sensor for producing a current signal of reduced peak-to-peak voltage corresponding in phase to only the AC current waveform on the distribution feeder. The reduced peak-to-peak voltage signals are delivered into a multiplexer and are sampled a predetermined number of times. The sampled analog voltage is then digitized by a digital to analog converter and delivered into a digital signal processor.

Abstract: An instrument for linearizing a non-linear analog output produced from a sensor such as a thermocouple to obtain a true measurement of the parameter or engineering units of interests. The full range of the non-linear analog output is divided into segments and within each segment the second slope or the rate of change of the first slope of the analog output is predetermined and stored. In carrying out measurements, the magnitude of the analog output sensed is converted to constant frequency pulses. When measurements are carried out, within a given segment the corresponding second slope data is employed to modify the frequency of the constant frequency pulses to obtain output pulses for accumulation. These output pulses have a frequency which at any given moment is representative of the first slope of the analog output and which changes at a rate representative of the rate of change of the first slope of the analog output.