Abstract: A Lateral Epitaxial Gallium Nitride metal insulator semiconductor field effect transistor (LEGaN-MISFET) is described that includes a body region including at least one layer formed of Gallium Nitride having a first conductivity type formed on the substrate; a resurf layer of Gallium Nitride having a second conductivity type formed the body region; a source region in contact with the resurf layer; a drain region, in contact with the resurf layer and spaced apart from the source region; a gate metal insulator semiconductor (MIS) structure in contact with the body region including a gate contact; and a MIS conductive inversion channel along the surface of the body region in contact with the gate MIS structure. A lateral current conduction path may be formed in the resurf layer between the source region and the drain region connected by the MIS channel, where the lateral current conduction path is controlled by an applied gate source bias.

Abstract: A lateral power diodes with an optimal drift doping formed in widebandgap semiconductors like Silicon Carbide, Aluminum Nitride and Gallium Nitride and Diamond are provided with a voltage rating greater 200V. Contrary to conventional vertical design of power diodes, a higher, optimum doping for a given thickness is critical in supporting higher anode/cathode blocking voltage, and lower on-resistance than vertical drift region designs. The backside contact and the anode junction must be able to support the rated blocking voltage of the device.