Abstract: A rolling milling tool is constructed so that the roller, in the form of a sphere, or cylinder or cone, is supported in a hydrostatic bearing to avoid counter rollers, thereby reducing the size of such tools. The roller is held in a bearing socket or guide chamber which may provide for an axial play of the roller in the chamber. The bearing socket or guide chamber is formed in a roller head which may be itself constructed for being chucked in a tool holder, or the roller head may be received in a housing which is held in a tool holder of a machine tool, such as a lathe. Ducts connect the hydrostatic bearing to a source of fluid pressure. The tool is suitable for a smooth rolling and/or work hardening roller operation.

Abstract: A roller milling tool unit is compact enough for insertion into a tool magazine of a machine tool and constructed to operate by a fluid circulating circuit of the machine tool. The unit has a tool section including a milling roller element and a fluid pressurizing section for generating the required hydraulic roller milling pressure. Both sections form a structural unit. The pressurizing section includes a pump connected to the fluid circulating circuit such as the cooling or lubricating circuit of the machine tool when the unit is in a working position on the tool carrier of the machine tool. The pump may be driven either by a hydraulic motor forming part of the tool unit or by a drive available in the machine tool. The hydraulic motor may be driven by the cooling or lubricating circulating circuit of the machine tool.

Abstract: A method and apparatus measure or gage worn railroad wheel profiles for the purposes of ascertaining the location of the new profile relative to the worn profile. The new profile is to be produced by a reprofiling operation such as a truing. For this purpose characteristic points on the worn profile are contacted in a radial and axial direction by a sensor and the respective displacement of the sensor is measured or gaged relative to a zero or null point. The location of the sensed points is then compared in a computer with a given reference location on a corrected profile. The corrected profile is then contacted with the sensed or gaged point which will make it possible to restore a correct profile with the least possible material removal in a milling or machining operation.

Abstract: Work pieces, especially of rotational symmetry, are machined in a rotary broaching operation. The machine tool for this purpose has a tool carrier carrying a plurality of cutting edges arranged on a curved path in a radial work piece plane. In order to reduce down-time and to simplify the construction of the broaching apparatus, the insertion of a work piece blank into the apparatus and the removal of a finished work piece from the apparatus are preferably performed without interrupting the motions of a tool carrier. For this purpose the tool carrier is provided with a zone which is free of cutting tool edges. This tool free zone of the tool carrier is located downstream of the last cutting edge as viewed in the rotational direction of the tool carrier. This feature avoids the need for a return stroke of the tool carrier. Accordingly, respective return slides and return controls are also obviated.

Abstract: Track wheels, especially railroad wheels, are trued in a material saving manner by first displacing material from zones of lesser wear to zones of higher wear on the wheel tread and/or on the wheel flange including the flank area of the flange, especially that part of the flank merging the flange into the tread zone. The location of the new or restored tread is then determined and a material removing operation such as milling or turning is performed. The material displacing may be performed by a rolling or forging operation prior to the milling or turning operation.

Abstract: A crankshaft rolling machine includes a pair of model crankshafts mounted for synchronous rotation. One or more crankshaft rolling units are coupled to the model crankshafts in a manner enabling adjustment of the units along a linear path to adapt the device to the stroke length of a crankshaft to be rolled. The apparatus may be rapidly changed for rolling of crankshafts having different stroke lengths by linearly sliding the individual rolling units relative to the model cranks and thereafter locking the individual rolling units to the model cranks at positions corresponding with the stroke length of the crankshaft to be rolled.

Abstract: Known machines for the machining of crankshafts, in which the machining units for the machining of the crankshaft are supported and moved by operating crankshafts, are not adjustable to different offset angles of crankshafts to be machined. Therefore a machine is proposed for the machining of crankshafts with means for the guiding and taking along of a crankshaft to be machined and with at least two movable devices for the uptake of machining tools or systems, the devices being supported and moved by crankpins of two driven operating crankshafts consisting of several cranks and mounted on main bearing pins, where the individual cranks of each operating crankshaft are fixable relatively to each other and comprise two independent main bearing pins each and are mounted thereon for rotation relative to each other.

Abstract: A boring tool comprising a tool head provided with a slot extending transverse to the axis of the tool head in which a pair of opposite cutting knives are guided movable in longitudinal direction of the slot. A spacer is guided in the tool head movable between a first and a second position. In the first position the spacer is located between inner ends of the cutting knives which are spring biased to engage the spacer to be movable with the latter in the longitudinal direction of the slot while holding the cutting knives in a cutting position. In the second position the spacer frees the cutting knives to move under the influence of the biasing springs toward each other to an inactive position.

Abstract: A method for finish rolling workpieces of substantially circular cross-section to a selected diameter, in which the workpiece is engaged at circumferentially spaced portions by two rolls, at least one of which is driven for rotation about its axis, and in which at least one of the rolls is moved towards the other, until the portions of the rolls engaging the workpiece have reached a predetermined distance from each other in accordance with the selected diameter of the workpiece, and in which reaching of the predetermined distance is determined by measuring the distance of the peripheral surfaces of the rolls at selected points spaced from the portions thereof engaging the workpiece, and an apparatus for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A boring device adapted for deep boring wherein the boring head has a plurality of cutting inserts adjustably mounted on the boring head. Axially extending guide plates are mounted on the periphery of the boring head and are substantially equidistantly disposed between adjacent cutting inserts.

Abstract: A combined tool for precision boring and burnishing the internal surfaces of workpieces comprises a bore head arrangement, a burnishing head arrangement rearwardly of the bore head arrangement and a feed tube arrangement connected to the burnishing head arrangement for axially advancing the latter and the bore head arrangement into a rotating workpiece for finishing the internal surface thereof while a stream of flushing oil under pressure is fed about the tool for removing chips shaved off by the bore head arrangement. The bore head arrangement is provided with a plurality of circumferentially displaced oil pockets which are supplied with oil under pressure for hydrostatically supporting and guiding the bore head arrangement during its advance.

Abstract: A railroad-car wheel is rotated continuously about its central axis. A tool having three axially and radially spaced cutting portions is first displaced along the wheel so as to remove high spots at the inner and outer edges thereof by means of the two end cutting portions. Thereafter the tool is backed up and again axially displaced over the rotating wheel so that the cutting portions sequentially take more material off the workpiece constituted by the wheel and impart to it the desired profile in a single second pass.

Abstract: To measure simultaneously the outer diameter of sets of profiled wheels which are formed by a turning operation and therefore provided with circumferentially extending grooves, an apparatus is provided having a pair of metering wheels which have respective cylindrical circumferential faces of nominally identical diameter and width. The width of each face is bisected by a plane intersecting the plane that encompasses the diameter to be measured, on a line tangent to this diameter.The metering wheels are mounted for rotation about axes of rotation which extend parallel to the enveloping line in the plane to be measured.

Abstract: A combined tool for precision boring and burnishing a tubular workpiece includes a bore head and a burnishing head which are advanced by a feed tube into the interior of the tubular workpiece while the latter is rotated about its axis. In order to reduce the stresses on the three above-mentioned elements and to avoid markings on the finished surface, two of the three elements are connected by a coupling, which while transmitting torque between the two connected elements, permits limited deviations of the axes thereof.

Abstract: A machine for reprofiling wheels of rail vehicles includes, for each wheel of a wheel set, a pair of support rolls arranged spaced from each other in a plane normal to the axis of the wheel set. The peripheral surface of each support roll has an axially extending carrying zone and an axially extending transfer zone following the carrying zone in a direction toward the center plane of the wheel set and being inclined with respect to a horizontal line through an angle greater than the angle included between the desired profile to be machined into a portion of the wheel opposite the transfer zone and a horizontal line.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for smooth-rolling and deep-rolling the journal pins of multi-crank crankshafts divides the crank pins into two groups, each including alternating crank pins, since the space between neighboring crank pins is insufficient for simultaneously rolling all of the pins including the main bearing pins in one operation. Each group of crank pins is then rolled separately in succession, whereby one group includes the main bearing pins. Thus, a crankshaft, including any number of closely spaced crank pins, can be completely machined in two rolling operations. In order to carry out this method a rolling apparatus includes crank pin rolling devices for each of the pins of one group. The rolling devices are axially slideably adjustable in unison between two determinable positions in which they may be fixed or locked after adjustment.