Abstract: A retractable writing instrument has a push-to-extend, push-to-retract operating mechanism assembled for life as a single module which is removeable from a body of the writing instrument. A prehensile member is connected to the operating mechanism and is moveable axially for displacing the writing tip of the cartridge between its extended and retracted positions. The prehensile member has resilient parts adapted for grasping the end of the cartridge inserted through an aperture in the operating mechanism module and pressed into a cavity in the prehensile member, thereby allowing users to readily replace the cartridge without the risk of releasing small easily-lost components of the operating mechanism.

Abstract: A method automatically measures parameter data relating to wireless network environment in a code division multiple access(CDMA) system. First, if a server's telephone number is detected from power-on registration data stored in a storage device, then a connection with the server is attempted through a mobile station with a data service function using the server's telephone number. Thereafter, if there is test plan program data from the server after the connection is made, the parameter data is measured using another mobile station with a diagnostic monitor function based on the test plan program data. The measured parameter data is then collected and parsed to obtain sets of measured parameter data, each set having a different kind of measured data; and, finally, the sets of measured parameter data are transmitted to the server using the mobile station with the data service function when there is a data transmission request from the server.

Abstract: A methodology to automatically measure network parameters relating to wireless network environments is disclosed. First, if a server's telephone number is detected from power-on registration data stored in a storage device, then a connection with the server is attempted through a mobile station with a data service function using the server's telephone number. Thereafter, if there is test plan from the server after the connection is made, the network parameters is measured using another mobile station with a diagnostic monitor function based on the test plan data. The measured network parameters is then collected and parsed to obtain sets of measured network parameters, each set having a different kind of measured data; and the sets of measured network parameters are transmitted to the server using the mobile station with the data service function when there is a data transmission request from the server or it is time for data transmission.