Abstract: A lithotriptor system and method configured to provide both direct compressive force and a compressive force with mechanical advantage by providing at least one lever mechanism.

Abstract: A stent introducer apparatus includes a handle with a proximal end and a distal end and having a portion that is coaxially slidable from the distal end to the proximal end and vice versa. A catheter having a proximal end and a distal end is provided with a pair of open end slits each of which defines a tab that is connected to the slidable portion of the handle. A guide wire is disposed within the catheter and has a proximal end and a distal end such that when the slidable portion of the handle is moved from the distal end to the proximal end, the distal end of the guide wire is exposed. The guide wire has a stent carrying portion at its distal end to carry a stent that is deployed when the distal end of the guide wire is exposed.

Abstract: A medical device including an inflation element, such as a syringe, and a balloon catheter in which the inflation element includes a series of indicia to which an operative portion of the inflation device can be aligned. The indicia directly correspond to a particular balloon diameter. A method of inflating a balloon to at least two desired diameters in a body lumen and determining the inflation diameter of the balloon within the body lumen. A method of calibrating the inflation device to allow a user to inflate a balloon to a desired diameter.

Abstract: A stent is provided that is able to resist clogging from cumulative matter found within a fluid that passes therethrough. The stent includes a mass moveably disposed therein, wherein movement of the stent tends to dislodge any cumulative matter accumulated within the stent. As a result, the device is able to remain resident within the patient for an extended period of time before becoming clogged and needing to be replaced.

Abstract: A clip device delivery apparatus for hemostasis has an introducer tube, such as an endoscope or sheath having a distal end portion and working channel receiving an operating wire detachably securing a clip device comprising tissue engaging arms and a sliding ring for closing the arms. A protective cap having a tube mounting section and a distal section having a receiving chamber define a passageway therebetween, the mounting section being mounted to the introducer tube distal end portion and the distal section receiving tissue and clip arms to close about tissue. The operating wire and clip device are inserted within the working channel. Methods of grasping tissue are provided using the introducer tube introduced endoscopically into a patient, tissue suctioned and clip arms deployed into tissue receiving chamber, sliding ring moved distally to close the clip arms about the tissue, and the clip detached from the operating wire.

Abstract: A medical system configured for cannulation of a lumen having a stricture is provided. The medical system includes an elongate sheath having a proximal portion, a distal portion and a first lumen at least partially extending through the sheath. The medical system also includes a wire guide having a cutting portion, a non-cutting tip portion, and a non-cutting shaft portion proximal to the cutting portion. The wire guide extends at least partially through the first lumen and at least a portion of the cutting portion is positionable outside the sheath to cannulate the stricture. A method of cannulating a stricture is also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus cooperable with a grasping slot of an elevator for an endoscope is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an expandable balloon disposable through the endoscope for dilitating a stricture in the body duct. The apparatus further comprises a catheter disposable about the expandable balloon and through the endoscope. The catheter comprises proximal and distal portions along a longitudinal axis thereof. At least the proximal portion comprises a splittable portion formed therealong to define first and second sections separable from each other for securing the catheter while protecting and maintaining the expandable balloon at the stricture.

Abstract: A handle for a medical device comprises a frame, a transmission, a slide, a first rack, a sheath, and a cable assembly. The transmission is mounted to the frame. The slide is moveably attached to the frame and coupled with the transmission. The first rack is moveably attached to the frame and coupled with the transmission. The sheath is secured to the first rack. The cable assembly is secured to the frame and extends through the sheath.

Abstract: A clip device for hemostasis includes a clip having a proximal end portion and at least two arm portions extending from the proximal end portion and provided with a tendency to open. A sliding ring is provided for closing the arm portions of the clip. A first retainer is attached to the clip, and the first retainer is configured to be releasably secured to a second retainer that may be attached to an operating wire or a torque cable. In operation, the clip device is advanced to a target site in a body cavity. An outer sheath is retracted to expose the clip, causing the arms to open. An inner sheath is advanced distally, causing the sliding ring to advance distally to close the arms of the clip. Stop elements may be disposed on the clip to ensure that he sliding ring is not advanced distally over the clip. Then, the first retainer is disengaged from the second retainer. Various mechanisms are disclosed to permit the first and second retainers to disengage from one another.

Abstract: A hemostatic clip delivery system cooperable with an elevator of an endoscope and a method of treating a target with the system are disclosed. The system comprises a delivery apparatus comprising an operating wire, an outer sheath and a handle. The operating wire is cooperable with the elevator of the endoscope and slidably disposed within the outer sheath. The system further comprises a hemostatic clip cooperable with the delivery apparatus. The clip comprises a first retainer, a plurality of arms extending distally from the first retainer, and a sliding ring disposed about the plurality of arms. The arms are shaped so that the arms tend to be spaced apart from each other. The sliding ring is configured to close the arms together as the elevator engages and moves the sliding ring toward the arms by retraction of the operating wire.

Abstract: A medical sealing device is provided that substantially seals around one or more medical devices that are placed into the working channel of an endoscope; wherein the one or more medical devices have an irregular cross-sectional profile. When a sufficient back pressure or surface tension is present in the working channel, the sealing device collapses a portion of itself and conforms to a portion of the one or more medical devices present in the working channel, thus forming a seal around and between the one or more medical devices. The seal thereby substantially prevents the escape of fluids from the working channel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a balloon cuff comprising an attachment structure adapted to be disposed around an exterior surface of an endoscope, and a balloon coupled to the attachment structure. An inflation means is in fluid communication with the balloon. The balloon has a deflated state suitable for insertion into a body passage and an inflated state suitable for urging stone fragments along the body passage. Optionally, an intraductal shock wave lithotripsy procedure may be performed through the working lumen of the first endoscope while the balloon cuff is disposed, either inflated or deflated, about the exterior surface of the first endoscope. The first endoscope and balloon cuff may be used alone to remove stone fragments, or alternatively, may be used in conjunction with a second endoscope, such as a duodenoscope, having a working lumen sized to received the first endoscope having the balloon cuff disposed thereon.

Abstract: An endoscope securing and positioning device is provided for adjusting or maintaining the position of an endoscope. The device allows the medical professional to easily rotate an endoscope or maintain its position without having to maintain a grip on the endoscope.

Abstract: The present invention provides apparatus and methods for performing endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection of tissue. In a first embodiment, a catheter having proximal and distal ends and a balloon disposed near the distal end of the catheter is provided. A portion of the distal end of the catheter is configured to be inserted beneath a section of mucosal tissue having a lesion, and the balloon is configured to be inflated to lift the mucosal tissue in an upward direction, thereby facilitating removal of the tissue comprising the lesion. Optionally, a surgeon may advance a needle knife through the catheter to further incise submucosal tissue while the balloon is in the inflated state. If desired, a flushing fluid may be provided to a target site during the procedure.

Abstract: A medical system for approximating the esophageal sacs in an infant afflicted with esophageal atresia. The medical device includes an esophageal catheter and a gastric catheter. The distal end of the esophageal catheter, which includes a magnetic tip, is passed through the esophagus to the upper esophageal sac. The distal end of the gastric catheter, which also includes a magnetic tip, is passed through a gastrostomy and into the lower esophageal sac. The magnetic forces created by both magnets results in approximation of the esophageal sacs. Pressure-induced necrosis establishes a passageway between the esophageal sacs. A stent or stent-graft can be deployed within the established passageway to prevent re-synopsis of the esophagus.

Abstract: A device and method for dilation of lumenal stenoses. The device includes a dilator with internal threads. The internal threads of the dilator provide for enhanced ability to cannulate a stenosis by engaging external threads on a wire guide that are complementary to the internal dilator threads.

Abstract: An assembly and method for removing occlusive material from a stent. The assembly includes an elongate catheter with an elongate flexible shaft disposed therethrough and a cleaning end disposed distally upon the shaft. The cleaning end is configured to engage and dislodge the occlusive material.

Abstract: An apparatus cooperable with a grasping slot of an elevator for an endoscope is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an outer catheter including an inner lumen and an outer surface having a radial groove formed thereabout. The radial groove is cooperable with the grasping slot to inhibit longitudinal movement of the catheter with respect to the elevator. The apparatus further comprises an elongate member disposed through the inner lumen of the catheter.

Abstract: A delivery apparatus cooperable with a grasping slot of an elevator of endoscope for enhanced delivery to a target location in a patient is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a catheter including an inner lumen and an outer surface. The outer surface has a projection formed thereon. The projection radially extends from the outer surface. The projection is configured to receive the elevator for enhanced delivery in the patient.

Abstract: An endoscopic elevator apparatus cooperable with an insertion tube extending to a distal tip and having enhanced grasping and reduced scraping of an elongate medical device is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an elevator movably attached to the distal tip. The elevator has an inner side formed thereon defining a grasping slot for engagement with the endoscope. The elevator has a surface projection disposed thereon for inhibiting damage to the elongate medical device.