Abstract: Apparatus for boosting the signal between a cell phone (14) and a cell site (16), which includes an amplifier (64) that continually operates at a fixed gain. A power detector (72) controls an attenuator (62) that can be switched to pass the amplified signal through an attenuator (74) of moderate resistance, or through an attenuator (60) of zero resistance so the power output is boosted within the limits allowed under cell phone system standards.

Abstract: An antenna can efficiently radiate at both the lower cell phone frequency band of about 850 MHz and the higher cell phone frequency band of about 1920 MHz that are in current use. The antenna includes a vertical conductor with an upper portion (32) of a length that is about ½ wavelength at the lower frequency to effectively radiate at that frequency. An upper PRD (phase reversal device) (40) located along the upper conductor portion divides it into top and bottom parts (60, 70) each of about ½ wavelength at the higher frequency, the PRD providing a 180° phase reversal at the higher frequency without affecting the lower frequency. A lower conductor portion (34) includes a coil (80) that produces a phase reversal at the lower frequency, a lower PRD (82), and a short straight conductor part (84). A lower conductor part (90) extends through the lower PRD (82) and connects through a mount member (130) to a coaxial feed.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for transmitting signals between a cell phone (P), through a coaxial cable (16) through a window inner coupling (20) mounted on the inner side (I) of a window, to an outer coupling (22) on the outer side (O) of the window which connects to an antenna (24), which efficiently couples signals of both the lower cell phone frequency band of about 850 MHz and the high cell phone frequency band of about 1920 MHz that are in current use. The window coupling includes an electrically conductive inner plate (30) lying substantially facewise adjacent to the window and a conductive box device (40) lying around the inner face of the inner plate. The inner plate is of substantially rectangular shape, with a plurality of sides (111-114) extending in series around the inner plate.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for coupling to a hand-held transceiver such as a cellular phone that is being operated in a radio frequency-shielded environment such as in an automobile, to transfer energy between the transceiver and an auxiliary antenna that is not shielded from the surroundings. The apparatus includes a pair of capacitor coupling elements (30, 32) that are positioned adjacent to each of the two radiating elements (40, 54) of the hand-held transceiver, and a coaxial cable (20) that connects the coupling elements to the auxiliary antenna. Each coupling element includes a sheet of electrically conductive material lying adjacent to a corresponding radiating element of the transceiver without surrounding the transceiver.