Abstract: An impression cylinder provided with a replaceable sleevelike impression cylinder shell is movably and releasably mounted in a printing press by a bearing in such a manner that the impression cylinder adjacent to its one stub shaft is adapted to protrude freely from the machine frame and permit replacement of the impression cylinder shell. In order to permit a particularly simple replacement of the impression cylinder shell, the bearings are hinged bearings having bearing shell sections which can be swung off to a position in which they permit the impression cylinder to be swung out in a horizontal plane. The impression cylinder is provided at one end with a stub shaft, which extends beyond the associated hinged bearing and which at the top of its end portion is supportedd by a supporting shell section, which is axially immovably mounted in the machine frame for rotation about a vertical axis.

Abstract: Apparatus for affecting positional adjustment of a machine member has an adjustment screw nonrotatably connected to the machine member and screwed into a nut formed as a worm wheel. The worm wheel, meshes with a worm, connected by a worm shaft to an actuator assembly for rotating the worm. The worm shaft is rotatably and axially displaceably mounted in a housing in which the worm wheel is rotatably mounted and the worm shaft is rotatably and axially non-displaceably mounted in a slider, which is guided in the housing for movement in the axial direction of the worm shaft. The slider is reciprocable by a fluid-operable piston-cylinder unit to an extent which corresponds to the desired adjustment of the screw.

Abstract: A doctor blade, secured in a pivoting doctor blade holder, of a doctor blade device is able to be engaged with a roll accepting ink, such as the gravure image carrier cylinder of gravure press, at an adjustable angle. In order to reliably and rapidly reset the angle of engagement, the line of engagement and also the engagement thrust of the doctor blade on the fold, and in addition to perform such adjustment even while the press is running, the doctor blade holder is pivotally mounted in elongate, which itself is pivotally mounted at its opposite ends on carrying members, the carrying members are mounted for linear adjustment in unison in the machine frame. The doctor blade holder and the elongate frame are provided with pivotal drive assemblies and the carrying members are provided with linear drives, which an all be operated from a central control device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the manufacture, filling and sealing of bags starting with a flat web of tubular foil preferably provided with side folds of thermoplastic synthetic resin in the case of which the respectively leading end of the tubular foil web is provided with a transverse weld seam and then a section in the form of an open bag is severed from the tubular foil web and wherein the bag is then filled and the open end of the bag is drawn taut and closed by means of a transverse weld.

Abstract: An apparatus for severing a web at a reversing winder comprises a cutter bar provided with a cutter blade and a roller engageable with a currently empty core tube in the winder. It is desired to provide such an apparatus which can be used in conjunction with core tubes having different diameters. This is accomplished by mounting the cutter bar carrying the cutter blade and the roller in such a manner on a traversing frame, which is movable relative to the core tubes, that the position of the cutter bar and of the roller relative to the core tubes is adjustable by a movement of the traversing frame.

Abstract: In a process of manufacturing oriented tapes, which have been folded at least once, from synthetic thermoplastics, particularly for use in the manufacture of high-strength woven fabrics, the tapes are folded on themselves before they are wound on the spool used for their further processing.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for stacking flat articles, such as double bags, which have been severed by hot-wire welding from a continuous tubular or semitubular plastic film and have opening-defining edges adjacent to their center lines. The bags are delivered by a transfer apparatus, called a wicketer. The wicketer has feeding arms, which are secured to a shaft and rotate about a horizontal axis and which are arranged in pairs in a starlike array. The bags are needled adjacent to their longitudinal center line on a holding plate, which is provided in a stacking station and carries upstanding stacking pins or needles, so that stacks are formed. Two radial holding plates are rotatably mounted on the shaft or axle and are connected to separate respective drives for pivotally moving the holding plates to a stacking position for receiving the articles.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming stacks from consecutively fed, flat workpieces, preferably bags, comprises a ram, which is movable up and down and serves to force the workpieces from a plane of conveyance onto a stacking plate or onto a stack formed on said stacking plate. The stacking plate is adapted to be lifted and to be lowered to an extent depending on the increasing height of the stack. In order to ensure that the ram will exert an approximately constant force on each workpiece as it is stacked, the stacking plate is adapted to be lowered against the action of a force exerted by a brake.

Abstract: In an apparatus for moving a push-in truck carrying a printing cylinder into a printing press, the push-in truck is provided with two sliders, or with two guide rollers which are rotatably mounted on vertical axes, and said sliders or rollers are movable into a longitudinal groove, which is formed in a track rail, which is pivotally movable between a swung-out position for receiving the push-in truck and a swung-in position in which the stub shafts of the printing cylinder extend into apertures formed in the side parts of the frame of the printing press in positions in which said stub shafts are adapted to be connected to associated bearings.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding a preferably multi-ply web of synthetic thermoplastics comprises a pair of feed rolls, which define a feeding nip and each of which is formed with annular grooves, and two scraping rakes, which are secured in the frame and have tines extending through the annular grooves, wherein at least one of said rakes is movably mounted and arranged to actuate a switch for stopping the drive for the rolls when the scraping rake is moved out of its normal position by the web because it is bulged. It is intended so to improve such an apparatus that the switch will be operated even by relatively small bulges formed in the web. That object is accomplished in that each scraping rake is guided to be movable in the direction of travel of the web. A scraping rake for actuating the switch can be moved by a much weaker force if the rake is displaced in the direction of travel of the web rather than being pivotally moved.

Abstract: An apparatus for dividing a continuously conveyed stream of shingled workpieces, such as bags or sacks, into leading and trailing parts has two consecutive endless belt conveyors. The downstream second belt conveyor is driven, during a dividing operation, at a higher velocity than the first upstream conveyor in order to pull the shingled stream apart. After the stream has been divided into the leading and trailing parts the second conveyor is driven at the same velocity as the first conveyor. To provide separation of the stream into parts consisting of an exactly predetermined number of workpieces, an intermediate endless belt conveyor is provided, which extends parallel to the trailing portion of the second belt conveyor and during the dividing operation revolves at a lower velocity than the second belt conveyor. The intermediate conveyor is provided with cams for arresting the leading workpiece of the trailing part of the shingled stream, against an upper pressure belt.

Abstract: A rotary press comprises one or more impression cylinders (1) and a plurality of printing units, each of which comprises an inking unit (I) and an endless block belt (4). The block belt (4) is trained around a plurality of cylinders (5, 6, 7, 8), one of which (7) is movable into engagement with an associated impression cylinder (1). In the rotary press, the block belt of each printing unit is trained around four cylinders, which are disposed at the corners of a square or parallelogram. Two diametrically opposite ones (7, 8) of the cylinders are movable into engagement with the inking unit (I) and a picture-carrying web or an associated impression cylinder, and the two other diametrically opposite cylinders (5, 6) are tensioning cylinders, which are movably mounted in tracks (31) and, by a drive device (39), are movable toward and away from each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for filling sacks is disclosed which has opposed clamps for engaging the initially collapsed sacks adjacent to the side portions of their opening-defining edges, suction devices included in the clamps, which engage mutually opposite side walls of the sacks adjacent to their opening-defining edges and pull said side walls apart, and a filling pipe. The carriers for the suction devices are provided each on each side of the sack at least below the suction device or suction devices with a transversely extending bar, which is made of elastomeric material and urges the pulled apart edge portions of the sacks into sealing contact with the side walls of the filling funnel.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling machines for making bags or sacks severed by welding from continuous tubular or semitubular films of synthetic thermoplastics has at least one pair of pinch rollers for feeding the continuous film. The pinch rollers are driven via a transmission by a first motor. A pair of welding jaws provides the continuous film with seam welds, transverse seam welds or severed transverse seam welds. A second motor actuates the welding jaws via a drive mechanism. A central processing unit controls the motors in such a manner that the motor for the pair of welding jaws is energized at a time when the motor for driving the pair of pinch rollers is still driving the pinch rollers, and after a standstill phase of the motor for driving the pair of pinch rollers the latter motor is energized even before the motor for driving the pair of welding jaws has stopped.

Abstract: In a dual belt conveyor for multi-ply continuous paper tubing having upper and lower endless conveyor belts between which the tubing is fed, turning point pulleys and backing rollers for the respective conveyor belts are longitudinally offset so that the tubing is moved through the conveyor along an undulating path. The inlet turning point pulley for the upper conveyor belt is positioned in front of the equivalent pulley for the lower conveyor belt so that the upper belt will contact the incoming tubing before the lower belt. A brake plate is provided under the inlet pulley of the upper belt over which plate the tubing is fed. The arrangement avoids the formation of undesirable waves and wrinkles in the tubing.

Abstract: An apparatus for stacking flat workpieces, which are provided with stacking holes, on stacking pins or stacking fingers of an endless flexible conveying element or of an endless conveying chain, which revolves around reversing pulleys, which conveying element or conveying chain is advanced by one step whenever a stack consisting of a predetermined number of workpieces has been formed. The apparatus includes a feeder for feeding consecutive workpieces to be stacked and a rake for pushing the workpieces onto the stacking pits or stacking fingers. The stacking fingers are mounted on elongate pedestals, which are secured to the conveying element or conveying chain and have a width which is smaller and a length which is larger than the diameter of the stacking holes.

Abstract: A tubular bag is made of synthetic thermoplastic material preferably provided with side gussets. The bag is closed at one end by a transverse seam weld and at the other end has an opening which is defined by edge portions of respective side walls of the bag which lie one on the other when the bag is collapsed. One side wall of the bag is provided with narrow lugs, which protrude from the opening-defining edge portion of one side wall and which are formed with holes for retaining pins on which the bag can be suspended.

Abstract: In a process for producing flattened gusseted tubing from a flat continuous film of synthetic thermoplastic, gussets are formed in the flat continuous film in such a manner that lateral marginal portions of the film are superposed adjacent to the outer edge of a covering gusset. A portion of the covering gusset is then reversely folded on itself, the marginal portions are subsequently provided with a longitudinal seam weld in a region which was aligned with the outer edge of the covering gusset before the gusset portion was reversely folded, and the reversely folded portion is then unfolded.

Abstract: A welding apparatus for welding flat webs or web sections made of synthetic thermoplastics comprises two parallel welding bars, which are adapted to be raised and lowered relative to each other, and tensioned strips of polytetrafluoroethylene, preferably strips of polytetrafluoroethylene which are reinforced by glass fiber woven fabrics, which strips cover said welding bars and are fixed on rolls, which are disposed beyond opposite ends of each welding bar and serve to wind up and unwind said tensioned strips. The rolls are movably mounted beyond opposite ends of the welding bars on axles extending transversely to said welding bars.

Abstract: A punching apparatus, preferably for punching intermittently moving webs of synthetic thermoplastics, comprises top and bottom tools, which are mounted in a machine frame and at least one of which is connected to a drive for moving said one tool up and down. The tools for making the punching cut consist of a knife plate or a knife ring and a backing plate or a backing ring and at the end of the punching cut strike against each other or almost contact each other.