Abstract: An apparatus for stacking and unstacking trays, especially adapted for use n connection with Mogul machines includes a base, a plurality of links and a generally vertically-disposed elevator frame pivotably mounted on the base by means of the links for reciprocal movement over an arcuate path between two laterally-displaced end positions. A gripper device for retaining and releasing trays is mounted on the elevator frame for longitudinally-displaceable movement relative thereto.

Abstract: A desired pattern to be cut from a moving web of material by a focused laser beam is traced by eccentrically mounting the focal lens 3 in a rotatable carrier 4. The lens may also be radially displaceable (FIG. 3), inclined and rotatable (FIG. 4), doubly rotatable (FIG. 5), and/or the carrier 4 may be linearly displaceable (FIG. 6). By suitably and simultaneously controlling the various motion parameters, whose resultants are superimposed on one another, any desired cutting pattern can be traced. The movements are primarily uni-directional rather than oscillatory, which greatly simplifies the implementing hardware, and since all of the laser beam reflecting mirrors involved are fixedly mounted and move only in planes parallel to the web, the laser beam focal length always remains constant.

Abstract: An improved cutting device of the type having rotary vane knives, which cerate with stationary knives, for making patterned cuts in the edges of paper webs, particularly for the preparation of envelopes or envelope blanks, is provided. The device includes at least one cooperating knife pair, comprising one rotary knife and one stationary knife, disposed for cooperative engagement for making patterned cuts in the edges of paper webs moving therepast. The blades are made of materials differing from one another in hardness to an extent such that the softer knife can have material removed from it without damage to the latter, and at least one of the knives of the cooperating knife pair, is mounted for feeding movement toward its associated cooperating knife, while the cutting device is operated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting a predetermined pattern in a moving web of material, such as paper, cardboard or the like is disclosed wherein a laser beam is deflected by a series of pivotable mirrors. The pivoting of the mirrors is controlled so as to cause the laser beam to trace and cut a predetermined pattern. The laser beam moves only in rectilinear motion, as does the web of material to be cut. Since the directions of motions are not parallel, any pattern may be cut by controlling the relative speeds of the laser beam and the moving web of material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting a predetermined pattern in a moving web of material, such as paper, cardboard or the like is disclosed wherein a laser beam is deflected by a series of pivotable mirrors. The pivoting of the mirrors is controlled so as to cause the laser beam to trace and cut a predetermined pattern. The laser beam moves only in rectilinear motion, as does the web of material to be cut. Since the directions of motions are not parallel, any pattern may be cut by controlling the relative speeds of the laser beam and the moving web of material.

Abstract: Blanks removed from a paper web are cut for the making of card envelopes with a printed closure or for the making of so-called banker envelopes with a broad closure. Blanks cut for the making of card envelopes must be turned in their plane before being conveyed for the following processing. The apparatus for turning the blanks includes a turntable with suction air bores, segmented rollers, a belt acting as a slideway and conveying chains.