Abstract: An internal antenna for wireless devices comprising a ground plane and a planar loop antenna. The shorted loop antenna is provided with a gap and operates at a quarter wavelength. The compact single feed dual or multi band internal antenna is realized either through composite assembly of an active outer and inner radiating elements or by a selective combination of an active outer radiating element and a parasitic inner radiating element. The inner radiating element of the proposed invention is completely encompassed within the outer radiating element. The resonant tuning of the internal antenna is accomplished by means of the matching stub and capacitive loading plates with the matching stubs being entirely internal to the outer radiating element.

Abstract: A Planar Inverted F Antenna (PIFA) and a radio module integrated into a single module. The present invention permits the PIFA to be removably secured on the top of a radio chip module. In one embodiment of the invention, a non-conductive antenna frame is removably secured to a radio chip. A radiating element or “patch” is then secured to the top of the frame. The patch has feed and shorting pins connected thereto. The integrated radio/antenna system can be mounted on a PCB using standard surface-mount techniques and the feed and shorting pins can be soldered to the PCB. In another embodiment of the invention, a cover is removably secured to the frame to retain the patch on the frame. The cover has a window to permit the feed and shorting pins to be soldered to the PCB.

Abstract: The performance of a dual band meanderline antenna is improved with the addition of a conductive patch. It is well known that a meanderline antenna will have various resonances. A conductive patch capacitively coupled to the meanderline broadens and move the second resonance frequency. Connecting the conductive patch to a coherent power source causes additional bandwidth enhancements.

Abstract: A wireless input device is constructed to include a transmitter unit, and a receiver unit adapted for installing in a connecting port of a computer system and receiving signal from the transmitter unit to control the pointer on the computer screen of the computer system, the transmitter unit having a receiving open chamber in one side of the housing thereof, and a receptacle provided inside the receiving open chamber and adapted for keeping the receiver unit for enabling the receiver unit to switch off the transmitter unit after removal of the receiver unit from the computer system.

Abstract: A ball-actuated optical mouse includes a housing holding a ball for rotation on a flat surface upon movement of the housing by the user, an image sensor for detecting the direction and amount of movement of the ball, a light source controlled by a sensor switch to emit light onto the ball upon rotation of the ball in the housing, and a refractor for refracting light from the light source onto the ball and focusing reflected light from the ball onto the image sensor through a circular arc surface thereof.

Abstract: A structure of button for an electronic product has an upper lid, a chassis having a switch and a parallel bar set, which positioned between the upper lid and the chassis, such that the upper lid can move down upon being depressed by an external force to activate the switch of the chassis and can substantially return to its original position upon removing the external force. The parallel bar set has a base, two supporting racks, positioned parallel to each other above the base, wherein a side of one of the two supporting racks is connected to a positioning bar and the positioning bar is buckled to the base, the positioning bar and two supporting racks are positioned between the chassis and the upper lid to enable the upper lid to move towards the chassis under the influence of a movement of the parallel bar set.

Abstract: An auto-control device and a method for remotely controlling household or office electronic appliances are provided. A command is wirelessly sent to at least a repeater corresponding to an electronic appliance using a system remote controller. The repeater wirelessly transmits the command to a central controller. The command is judged by the central controller which of the electronic appliance the command is, the central controller transmits the command wirelessly to the repeater for controlling the electronic appliance according to the command.

Abstract: An optical mouse includes a housing holding a refractor and a circuit board carrying a light emitting element and a sensor, the refractor having a recessed receiving chamber that accommodates the light emitting element, a reflection surface for reflecting light from the light emitting element onto the contact surface that supports the housing, a light penetrating portion, and a circular arc surface for focusing light from the contact surface onto the sensor through the light penetrating portion.

Abstract: Printed circuit techniques and two-shot molding techniques are used to form a metal radiating element, a metal ground plane element, a metal antenna feed, a metal short-circuiting strip and metal capacitive loading plates within small antennas that are buried within transmit/receive radio-devices such a mobile cellular telephones. Balanced and unbalanced, single-feed, two and three band antennas are provided wherein the radiating element is laterally spaced from the ground plane element, to thereby provide an antenna having a very low profile or height, including antennas wherein the ground plane element and the radiating element are placed coplanar on the same surface of a PCB. A thin dielectric carriage on a PCB allows for the metal capacitive loading plates to be placed on the sidewalls of the dielectric carriage, to thereby provide reactive loading of a radiating element that is on the top surface of the dielectric carriage.

Abstract: A common mode noise cancellation circuit eliminates common mode noise generated by one or more high-frequency switching devices. A common mode noise waveform generated by the one or ore switching devices is capacitively coupled from the primary winding to the first secondary winding of a transformer. A set of cancellation secondary windings generates a common mode cancellation waveform, and cancels the common mode noise waveform because the common mode cancellation waveform is approximately equal in amplitude and opposite in phase to the common mode noise waveform. A triac control circuit receives an AC input and determines whether the AC input is within a range where multiplying of the DC voltage is implemented. If the triac control circuit determines the AC input is within the range, the triac control circuit transmits a triac firing signal to the triac circuit. The triac circuit charges a capacitor bank to multiply the DC voltage.

Abstract: A Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) comprising a radiating element, a ground plane located below the radiating element; a through hole located at a position corresponding to the radiating element, a power feeding connector pin at a position corresponding to the radiating element; a through hole at a position corresponding to the radiating element; a conductive shorting post (pin) located at a position corresponding to the radiating element; a right side vertical plane formed along the edge of the radiating element; a left side vertical plane formed along the other edge of the radiating element; a lower horizontal plane formed by bending the left side vertical plane; a slot on the radiating element; and a dielectric block located in the area between the lower horizontal plane and the ground.

Abstract: A power supply system includes an adapter to receive power from a power source, and output a regulated output voltage (Vout). A tip receives Vout from the adapter, and output Vout to an electronic device. The tip includes active circuitry to adjust a programming voltage (Vprog). Vprog is fed back to the adapter to control a magnitude of Vout.

Abstract: A programmable AC/DC power converter receives a plurality of input voltages and outputs a single voltage from an input voltage system. A transformer receives the single voltage. One of the plurality of input voltages is provided at a center tap of a secondary winding of the transformer. A transformed voltage is output. A rectifier receives the transformed voltage and outputs a DC voltage. A buck regulator receives a DC voltage, creates a regulated voltage, and outputs the regulated voltage and a regulated current to a portable appliance. A error correction system receives a programming signal and regulated signals and verifies that the regulated signal to programming signal ratio is within an acceptable range.

Abstract: A unitary assembly provides two virtual planar inverted-F antennas (PIFAs) within a physical volume that is occupied by one of the PIFAs. The virtual two-antenna assembly includes a single RF feed, and provides multiple frequency response in the AMPS, PCS, GSM, DCS and GPS frequency bands. A composite radiating element is supported above a ground plane. A C-shaped slot divides the composite radiating element into an outer radiating element and an inner radiating element. Two metal stubs within a slot-discontinuity of the C-shaped slot physically and electrically connect the outer radiating element to the inner radiating element. An RF feed post connects to the outer radiating element, and both of the inner and outer radiating elements are shorted to the ground plane.

Abstract: A progammable power supply for providing a regulated DC output power is disclosed. The power supply provides the output power to any one of a plurality of electronic devices adapted for receiving the output power at an operational voltage or an operational current. The power supply receives a programming signal to maintain the output power at the operational voltage or operational current associated with a particular selected electronic device. Accordingly, by varying the programming signal, the power supply can be programmed to provide output power to any one of several electronic devices having differing input power requirements.

Abstract: A common mode noise cancellation circuit eliminates common mode noise generated by one or more high-frequency switching devices. A common mode noise waveform generated by the one or ore switching devices is capacitively coupled from the primary winding to the first secondary winding of a transformer. A set of cancellation secondary windings generates a common mode cancellation waveform, and cancels the common mode noise waveform because the common mode cancellation waveform is approximately equal in amplitude and opposite in phase to the common mode noise waveform. A triac control circuit receives an AC input and determines whether the AC input is within a range where multiplying of the DC voltage is implemented. If the triac control circuit determines the AC input is within the range, the triac control circuit transmits a triac firing signal to the triac circuit. The triac circuit charges a capacitor bank to multiply the DC voltage.

Abstract: A small multi-band planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) includes a metal radiating element that is physically located above a metal ground plane element, and the space therebetween includes a frequency matching network having a microstrip transmission line that connects an antenna feed to a wireless communications device (WCD) feed. The impedance matching network may include a microstrip impedance transformer whose output provides a 50 ohm connection to the WCD. A number of microstrip stubs are connected to the microstrip transmission line. At least some of the microstrip stubs connect to the microstrip transmission line by way of a LC tank circuit. The LC tanks circuits are responsive to different ones of the multiple frequencies to which the PIFA is responsive, and in this manner the impedance matching network is dynamically reconfigured in accordance with the frequency band currently traversing the microstrip transmission line. The LC tanks circuits include discrete capacitors and inductors.

Abstract: A low-profile, tri-filar, helix antenna having circular polarization (CP) includes a single feed, in the absence of an internal feed network. The antenna includes three metal, bent, quarter-wave monopoles that are physically positioned at 0, 120, and 240 degrees, respectively, on a top flat surface of the antenna. One of the monopoles is directly-fed, and the other two monopoles are parasitically coupled to the directly-fed monopole. Metal perturbations on one or both of the two parasitic monopoles control their coupling-phase to the directly-fed monopole. One of the parasitic monopoles couples at positive 120 degrees to the directly-fed monopole, and the other parasitic monopole couples at negative 120 degrees to the directly-fed monopole. Various perturbation options generate this CP phasing.

Abstract: A disk-shaped two-antenna assembly contains a CP ring-antenna and a linear-monopole-antenna. The bottom surface of a ring-shaped dielectric member holds a ground plane. A circular radiating element is located on a top surface of the ring-shaped dielectric member. A linear radiating element is positioned coincident with a central axis of the two-antenna assembly, and a top end thereof carries a metal disk that extends perpendicular to the central axis of the two-antenna assembly. A centrally-located void lies between the ground plane and the metal disk to provide for the housing of electronic components. Metal RF shields are electrically connected to the ground plane and are located at the top portion of this void, intermediate the bottom-located ground plane and the top-located metal disk.

Abstract: A progammable power supply for providing a regulated DC output power is disclosed. The power supply provides the output power to any one of a plurality of electronic devices adapted for receiving the output power at an operational voltage or an operational current. The power supply receives a programming signal to maintain the output power at the operational voltage or operational current associated with a particular selected electronic device. Accordingly, by varying the programming signal, the power supply can be programmed to provide output power to any one of several electronic devices having differing input power requirements.