Abstract: A tumor-associated antigen, GA733-1, has been discovered which shares sequence homology with both thyroglobulin type I and interleukin-2 receptors. The antigen is highly expressed in pancreatic carcinoma cells. The antigen is similar to a previously described tumor-associated antigen found in colorectal carcinoma cells. The gene for the antigen is fully sequenced and described here.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to in vitro and in vivo immunodiagnosis and immunotherapy using monoclonal antibodies reactive with difucosyl blood group antigens Y-6 and B-7-2.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to monoclonal antibodies, and hybridomas which produce them, which are preferentially reactive with canine lymphoma cells and insignificantly reactive with normal canine lymphocytes.
Abstract: A therapeutic method for treating human tumors in vivo is provided wherein lentinan is administered to the patient followed by treatment with anti-tumor monoclonal antibodies.
Abstract: Methods are provided for the detection of the synthesis of growth factor receptors or cell surface antigens by tumor cells, and for the isolation thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 22, 1988
Date of Patent:
March 31, 1992
Assignee:
The Wistar Institute of Anatomy & Biology
Abstract: Novel DNA sequences located 5' to the chromosome 11p13 breakpoint are employed as diagnostic probes for breast cancers, T cell leukemias and WAGR associated with chromosome 11 abnormalities. Probe compositions and methods for diganostic assays are provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 13, 1989
Date of Patent:
January 7, 1992
Assignee:
The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology
Abstract: The sequence of the protein coding regions of the bcl-2 gene are provided as well as bacterial clones which produce the proteins. Assays are provided for detecting a class of B-cell neoplasms associated with a chromosome translocation between chromosomes 14 and 18. This translocation is involved in the majority of cases of human follicular lymphomas. One assay employs an antibody which is immunoreactive with a human protein which is over-expressed due to the chromosome translocation. Another assay involves measurement of the amount of mRNA which hybridizes to the gene proximal to the translocation break-point.
Abstract: Vigorous growth of endothelial cells from human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro is achieved using a culture medium containing endothelial cell growth factor and heparin and/or dextran sulfate. Cell population doubling times of 13 to 21 hours for 60 to 85 populations doublings are obtained, and cloned human endothelial cell strains are established having similar proliferative capacities.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 17, 1988
Date of Patent:
February 19, 1991
Assignees:
The Wistar Institute, The Thomas Jefferson University
Inventors:
Elliot M. Levine, Sandor S. Shapiro, Bruce E. Jarrell
Abstract: The present invention is directed to in vitro and in vivo immunodiagnosis and immunotherapy using monoclonal antibodies reactive with difucosyl blood group antigens Y-6 and B-7-2.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to monoclonal antibodies, and hybridomas which produce them, which are reactive with ganglioside antigens GD2 and GD3 and are essentially non-reactive with other ganglioside antigens. The invention further relates to methods of using these antibodies.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 20, 1987
Date of Patent:
July 18, 1989
Assignee:
The Wistar Institute
Inventors:
Jan Thurin, Hilary Koprowski, Meenhard Herlyn, Zenon Steplewski
Abstract: A method of separating DNA molecules by gel electrophoresis is disclosed which employs alternate application of high and low strength electric fields in opposite directions to a gel matrix containing DNA. The high strength field is maintained for a shorter interval than the low strength field, and the ratio of the product of the low strength field and its pulse interval to the product of the high strength field and its pulse interval is greater than 4:1 and sufficient to produce a net migration of the DNA molecules in the direction of the low strength field.
Abstract: It has been determined that nerve growth factor binds to a cell surface protein of human neural crest origin having a molecular weight of about 75,000 daltons. New monoclonal antibodies specifically imunoprecipitate these receptor molecules, and also inhibit binding of the hormone to the receptor. These monoclonal antibodies show significantly higher reactivity with primary and metastatic melanoma cell lines than with melanocytes. The antibodies are used in a diagnostic method for histochemical detection of human neural crest disease.
Abstract: A method of inducing an immunological response in a host to a virus is provided employing anti-idiotype antibodies that present an internal image of a viral antigen to the host. Anti-idiotype antibodies and the cell lines that produce such antibodies are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 7, 1983
Date of Patent:
March 15, 1988
Assignee:
The Wistar Institute
Inventors:
Kevin J. Reagan, Tadeusz J. Wiktor, Hilary Koprowski
Abstract: B-cell neoplasm is detected by hybridizing lymphocytic DNA with DNA probes that identify chromosomal translocations between human chromosomes 11 and 18.
Abstract: Somatic cell hybrids of purely human origin are described that are suitable fusion partners for producing hybridomas by fusion with antibody producing cells, which hybridomas are stable and continuous.
Abstract: Nuclear transplantation in the mouse embryo is achieved by using a method that combines microsurgical removal of the zygote pronuclei with the introduction of a donor nucleus by a virus-mediated cell fusion technique.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 9, 1984
Date of Patent:
May 12, 1987
Assignee:
The Wistar Institute of Anatomy & Biology
Abstract: Monoclonal anti-ornithine decarboxylase antibody is produced by cell hybrids between hypoxanithine phosphoriboxyltransferase deficient myeloma cells and spleen cells derived from an animal previously immunized with ornithine decarboxylase. By means of immunoaffinity chromatography using cyanogen bromide-activated agarose coupled with the antibody, ornithine decarboxylase in animal cell extracts can be highly purified in high yield.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 11, 1983
Date of Patent:
January 20, 1987
Assignees:
Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, Research Corporation
Inventors:
Thomas G. O'Brien, Anthony E. Pegg, Meehard Herlyn
Abstract: A live rotavirus vaccine against bovine and human rotaviruses comprising a strain of live bovine rotavirus which does not hemagglutinate primate red blood cells, gives at least about 20 fold higher titers when neutralized with antiserum therefor as compared to heterologous bovine or primate rotaviruses, and has a migration pattern of its RNA genome segments when determined by PAGE substantially as shown by lane WC3 in FIG. 1, the strain of bovine rotavirus having been serially passaged in primate kidney tissue culture a sufficient number of times that when administered to humans the vaccine is immunogenic without causing disease.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 15, 1985
Date of Patent:
January 13, 1987
Assignee:
The Wistar Institute of Anatomy & Biology
Abstract: The present invention provides a stable, continuous human myeloma cell line which is capable of hybridization with antibody-producing cells of humans and other animals, the cell line being a mutant of GM 1500 human B cells and being deficient in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase. The invention also comprises processes for the production of hybrid cells employing the stable, HPRT-deficient human myeloma cell line, and processes for the production of antibodies employing such hybrid cells.
Abstract: An assay for determining the Lewis blood group of a patient consists of testing a body sample for the presence of Lewis.sup.a and Lewis.sup.b antigens. Monoclonal antibodies specific for either of these antigens are employed which do not cross-react with other related antigens, such as the H blood antigen. Body samples which may be tested include: saliva, serum, urine, and paraffin-embedded tissue samples. Hybridoma cell lines and the antibody compositions they produce specific for these antigens are provided for use in the assay.