Abstract: The present disclosure relates in part to a blood-based method for the detection of a proteinopathy in a subject including, but not limited to, Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and preeclampsia (PE), utilizing autophagy-deficient trophoblast (ADT) cells to sequester protein aggregates from the serum of said subject, and permit detection thereof. The present disclosure further relates to methods of treating, preventing, and/or ameliorating a proteinopathy in a subject by the administration of trehalose, a salt, solvate, stereoisomer, derivative, prodrug and or any mixture thereof.

Abstract: Methods and compositions using trehalose or a derivative or prodrug thereof for treating pre-eclampsia in a subject are disclosed.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I), for use in the treatment of non-traumatic acquired brain injury, in which M represents a NR1R2 group, an OR1 group or a SR1 group, A represents a NR4R5 group, an OR10 group or a hydrogen atom, R3 is a (C1-C6)alkyl group, a (C1-C6)cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a —CH2-aryl group, a CH2-(C1-C6)cycloalkyl group or a —CH2-heteroaryl group, and its addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids. A compound of formula (I) wherein R5 is a (C1-C8)alkyl group or a (C1-C6)cycloalkyl group, said alkyl and cycloalkyl group being substituted with one, two or three —OCORa group(s).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of identifying and/or addressing incipient preeclampsia in a patient-subject by the steps of (a) performing a bioassay to determine the level of at least one sialyl Lewis antigen in a said patient-subject at about 25 weeks of pregnancy or earlier; (b) performing a bioassay to determine the level of at least one sialyl Lewis antigen in a pregnant non-preeclampsia one or more subjects at about 30 weeks of pregnancy or later, wherein said at least one sialyl Lewis antigen assay is for a sialyl Lewis antigen assayed in step (a) is and if more than one subject is assayed, averaging said results; and (c) managing said patient-subject for preeclampsia, if said level of at least one sialyl Lewis antigen of step (a) is at or greater than about 20% above the level of such silalyl Lewis antigen assayed in step (b).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of identifying and/or addressing incipient preeclampsia in a patient-subject by the steps of (a) performing a bioassay to determine the level of at least one sialyl Lewis antigen in a said patient-subject at about 25 weeks of pregnancy or earlier; (b) performing a bioassay to determine the level of at least one sialyl Lewis antigen in a pregnant non-preeclampsia one or more subjects at about 30 weeks of pregnancy or later, wherein said at least one sialyl Lewis antigen assay is for a sialyl Lewis antigen assayed in step (a) is and if more than one subject is assayed, averaging said results; and (c) managing said patient-subject for preeclampsia, if said level of at least one sialyl Lewis antigen of step (a) is at or greater than about 20% above the level of such sialyl Lewis antigen assayed in step (b).

Abstract: A method of estimating a probability of live birth in an infertility subject includes: receiving a parameter set including an anti-Mllerian hormone (AMH) value and a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) value, the AMH and FSH values generated using one or more samples from the infertility subject; adding a constant to the AMH value and the FSH value to generate an increased AMH value and an increased FSH value; transforming the increased AMH value and the increased FSH value to produce an augmented parameter set including a logarithmic AMH value and a logarithmic FSH value; and solving a generalized additive mixed model for a probability of live birth in the infertility subject based the augmented parameter set, wherein the generalized additive mixed model was previously backfit with a data set of subject data including the augmented parameter set for each infertility subject in the data set.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of identifying and/or addressing incipient preeclampsia in a patient-subject by the steps of (a) performing a bioassay to determine the level of at least one sialyl Lewis antigen in a said patient-subject at about 25 weeks of pregnancy or earlier; (b) performing a bioassay to determine the level of at least one sialyl Lewis antigen in a pregnant non-preeclampsia one or more subjects at about 30 weeks of pregnancy or later, wherein said at least one sialyl Lewis antigen assay is for a sialyl Lewis antigen assayed in step (a) is and if more than one subject is assayed, averaging said results; and (c) managing said patient-subject for preeclampsia, if said level of at least one sialyl Lewis antigen of step (a) is at or greater than about 20% above the level of such silalyl Lewis antigen assayed in step (b).

Abstract: An automated infant cry analyzer with high accuracy to detect important acoustic features of cry is provided. The system's accuracy was rigorously tested and was compared to ground truth manual coding. The resulting methods and systems are applied to infant developmental disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of treatment of medical conditions (e.g., diseases and injuries) in a mammal (e.g., a human), such as hypoxia/ischemia, burns, and viral infections (e.g., influenza, West Nile virus, and Dengue fever), in adults and in children (e.g., neonates) by administering a composition that includes an IAIP.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for inhibiting the expression of a vitamin D receptor target gene, inhibiting interactions between the vitamin D receptor and at least one vitamin D receptor coactivator, for treating cancer in a subject, and for inhibiting angiogenesis in a subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides, in certain aspects, novel 7-dehydrocholesterol (7DHC) derivatives that are useful in treating or preventing cancer, as well as in treating or preventing uncontrolled angiogenesis, in a subject. In certain embodiments of the present invention, the subject is a human. In other aspects, the present invention provides a method of preparing compounds of the invention, or a salt or solvate thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for utilizing human epididymal secretion protein E4 (HE4) in the prevention and treatment of cancer and other human diseases.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of treatment of medical conditions (e.g., diseases and injuries) in a mammal (e.g., a human), such as hypoxia/ischemia, burns, and viral infections (e.g., influenza, West Nile virus, and Dengue fever), in adults and in children (e.g., neonates) by administering a composition that includes an IAIP.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for preventing or treating a lung disorder using, in part, mesenchymal stem cells derived from umbilical cord tissue. The methods and uses described herein relate to the administration of or use of mesenchymal stem cells, specifically those isolated and/or enriched from umbilical cord tissue, to a subject in need thereof having a lung disorder.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for inhibiting the expression of a vitamin D receptor target gene, inhibiting interactions between the vitamin D receptor and at least one vitamin D receptor coactivator, for treating cancer in a subject, and for inhibiting angiogenesis in a subject.

Abstract: The invention is directed to the synthesis and use of nitrofuran compounds, especially Nifurtimox, as medicaments to treat cancer, especially neuroblastoma, and to inhibit angiogenesis. The invention also provides compositions, unit dosage forms, and kits comprising the compounds.

Abstract: The invention provides serum-based, diagnostic, biological assays for predicting disorders of pregnancy resulting from poor trophoblast and/or placental ischemia, including preeclampsia. Serum samples from such subjects exhibit an ability to disrupt the architecture involving fetal trophoblasts and maternal endothelial cells in a three-dimensional, dual cell co-culture system provided herein, in contrast to normal pregnancy serum samples. Based on these distinctions, the assays are employed to predict pregnancy outcomes as early as first trimester.

Abstract: The present invention relates to adamantyl derivatives and their anti-cancer activity. Compounds of formulae I and II are provided as well as related methods of treatment and methods of synthesis.

Abstract: This invention relates to the design, synthesis and use of synthetic vitamin D and other steroidal analogs. It further relates to the therapeutic use of such analogs and their manufacture.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for utilizing human epididymal secretory protein E4 (HE4) in the prevention and treatment of cancer and other human diseases.