Abstract: A burner comprises a tubular diffuser wall and an inlet passage of a gas mixture in the diffuser wall, as well as a distribution diaphragm having a distribution opening which forms a central passage section and a plurality of peripheral passage sections, in the shape of rays or branches, extending from the central passage section towards the diffuser wall, and in which the peripheral passage sections and the central passage section are connected together to form a single hole.

Abstract: A burner-heat exchanger assembly (100) includes a burner (1) with a tubular diffuser wall (9), a combustion chamber (13) formed inside the diffuser wall (9), a heat exchanger (14) arranged in the combustion chamber (13) and having one or more heat exchange surfaces (31) exposed in the combustion chamber (13). A minimal diffuser-exchanger distance (C) between the diffuser wall (9) and the corresponding heat exchange surface (31) in the combustion chamber (13) ranges from 20 mm to 40 mm.

Abstract: A burner (1) comprises a front wall (2) with an exchanger opening (4) for the passage of a heat exchanger (14), a rear wall (5) with a fume discharge opening (7), a tubular side wall (8), a tubular diffuser wall (9) within the side wall (8), an annular distribution chamber (12) formed between the side wall (8), a combustion chamber (13) formed within the diffuser wall (9) and suitable for the insertion of the heat exchanger (14), wherein the rear wall (5) comprises a cooling interspace in flow communication with the gas supply line of the burner.

Abstract: A burner comprises a tubular diffuser wall and an inlet passage of a gas mixture in the diffuser wall, as well as a distribution diaphragm having a distribution opening which forms a central passage section and a plurality of peripheral passage sections, in the shape of rays or branches, extending from the central passage section towards the diffuser wall, and in which the peripheral passage sections and the central passage section are connected together to form a single hole.

Abstract: A burner (1) comprises a front wall (2) with an exchanger opening (4) for the passage of a heat exchanger (14), a rear wall (5) with a fume discharge opening (7), a tubular side wall (8), a tubular diffuser wall (9) within the side wall (8), an annular distribution chamber (12) formed between the side wall (8), a combustion chamber (13) formed within the diffuser wall (9) and suitable for the insertion of the heat exchanger (14), wherein the rear wall (5) comprises a cooling interspace in flow communication with the gas supply line of the burner.

Abstract: Burners for gas boilers are provided. Such burners include those having a diffuser, suitable for diffusing pre-mixed fuel gases in a combustion chamber, the diffuser having a wall provided with a plurality of diffusion openings; and a distributor, suitable for distributing the combustion gases towards the diffuser, the distributer having a wall provided with a plurality of distribution openings; wherein the diffusion openings are positioned at a diffuser portion and the distribution openings are positioned at a distributor portion, in which the diffuser portion and the distributor portion are laterally offset to each other relative to the direction of the fuel gas flow through said distribution openings and diffusion openings.

Abstract: A temperature sensor for a burner comprises two metal wires implementing a thermocouple, a protection sheath receiving the two metal wires, and a head in metal material having a front side intended to be facing the environment, the temperature of which is intended to be measured, and a rear side opposite the front side, in which the two metal wires are connected in a thermal exchange relationship to the head rear side, and the head comprises a front portion connectable to a burner wall of the burner so that the thermocouple is connectable to the burner by means of said metal head.

Abstract: A burner (1), fed with a mixture of fuel and air, comprising a body (2) consisting of two half-shells having a plane of symmetry, inside said body a Venturi tube (3) being defined, provided with and inlet (4) into which said mixture of fuel and air is introduced, said Venturi tube (3) communicating upwardly with a distributing chamber (5) of said mixture of fuel and air, said distributing chamber (5) communicating upwardly with a burner head (8), closed upwardly by a diffuser (9), on which openings are made for the outflow and the subsequent combustion of said mixture of fuel and air, said distributing chamber (5) exhibits a first portion (6) and a second portion (7), said first portion (6), communicating with said Venturi tube, comprising at least a first stretch (6a; 6c; 6e) having a cross section of substantially constant width and at least a second stretch (6b; 6d) having cross section that increases progressively along a direction parallel to said plane of symmetry towards an end of said distributing cha

Abstract: A method for a security control of a burner, provided with a body comprising a diffuser in which apertures for the flow of a mixture of air and fuel are made, comprises detecting a temperature representative of the temperature of said diffuser in at least one zone of the diffuser, generating a signal having an intensity depending on said representative temperature.

Abstract: A method of combustion of a gaseous fuel in a heating appliance (1; 22) provided with at least one burner (15; 29; 34, 35, 36; 38), comprising mixing said gaseous fuel with a preestablished quantity of air to obtain an air-fuel mixture, supplying said mixture to the body of said at least one burner (15; 29; 34, 35, 36; 38), which is provided with a diffuser (19) on which openings (18) are made through which said mixture passes, causing the combustion of said mixture in order to generate flames (20; 32; 33; 34; 37; 42), the method further comprises irradiating heat towards said flames (20; 32; 33; 34; 37; 42) and a region directly surrounding said flames (20; 32; 33; 34; 37; 42).

Abstract: A burner fed with a hyper-stoichiometric mixture of air and gas-fuel comprises a diffuser on which rows of similarly shaped and evenly spaced parallel slots for the flow of said mixture are provided; said rows are separated from each other by an intermediate portion of diffuser having a substantially constant width and provided with further slots for the flow of said mixture, said further slots being non-parallel to said slots.

Abstract: A burner fed with a flow of an air-fuel mixture, has a venturi tube arranged at the inside of a tubular burner body provided with through apertures through which said flow passes. The venturi tube is supported and centered in the body at one of its ends. Additional support and centering means of said venturi tube are provided at the inside of said tubular body. The additional support and centering means are provided with control means controlling the distribution of said flow of said air-fuel mixture.

Abstract: A gas burner comprises an elongated tubular body with a sidewall which has outer end edges between which there are apertures which pass through the sidewall; a flange with a central through hole and an opposite base cap, the sidewall, flange and base cap being attached to one another in such a way that together they define a first mixing chamber, in which a flow of gas and air, received through the flange, exits the tubular body through the apertures in the sidewall; the flange and base cap having opposite guides; the sidewall being wound in a spiral and having juxtaposed longitudinal edges with fluid tight seals and outer end edges inserted in the guides with a play designed to allow the perimeter of the sidewall to expand or contract according to changes in the temperature of the body.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for heating fluids which includes a combustion chamber (20) in which the head (21c) of the burner with the burner openings (39) for the flames is juxtaposed with a wall (21a, 21b) of the chamber itself separating this latter from the lower portion of the apparatus; in the event of flammable substances being present in the environment surrounding the apparatus, these can enter the combustion chamber only through the openings (39) and the similar slots (50) formed in the wall (21a, 21b). This enables the ignition element (25) to ignite these substances as soon as they enter the chamber (20), thus preventing the formation of unwanted explosive or flammable mixtures in the chamber (20) and thereby contributing to the safety of the apparatus.

Abstract: In a method of combustion designed to achieve a further reduction in harmful emissions, especially of NOx and CO, which is viable at advantageously reduced noise levels and lower cost with any burner of a type comprising a slotted or pierced diffuser of thin sheet metal in receipt of fully or partly mixed gas and air supplies, typically in appliances comprising a heat exchanger such as the boilers of central heating systems, the essential steps are: a) supplying a uniform flow of fuel-air mixture to the slots; b) discharging the mixture from a pierced surface of substantially doughnut geometry comprising a slotted peripheral area (Ap) and an essentially solid central area (Ac) of prescribed proportions; c) bringing combustion to completion in a slender lamellar flame; d) regulating the rate of aeration to a value between 0.9 and 1.4, or e) to values less than 1.6; f) effecting a recycle of post-combustion gases.

Abstract: The process obtains a plurality of small flames which become violet when combusting natural gas. In particular the amount of primary air induced is at least 80% of the air stoichiometrically required for combustion; the secondary air laps all sides of each singly small flame arising from the small group of slots on the burner body, in the area where each flame leaves the surface of the burner body so as to swell it making its width at least as big as its height and/or alternatively the contact surface between each flame and the secondary air is increased right from the first steps in combustion, so that each small group creates a small flame with two divergent bladed wings, similar to "butterfly wings.