Abstract: A brake dust filtering apparatus (100), comprising: a base (10) which is provided with multiple first through holes (101); a scribing sheet (20) which is provided with multiple second through holes (201) and can be slidably connected to the base (10); a filter screen (30) which is disposed on the side of the base (10) close to a brake caliper (200) and covers the first through holes (101); and a drive member (40) which is used for driving the scribing sheet (20) to slide with respect to the base (10), so as to form an off state in which each of the first through holes (101) and each of the second through holes (201) are staggered and an on state that the multiple first through holes (101) at least partially overlap the multiple second through holes (201). Further disclosed is a vehicle.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle rear spoiler control method, including the following steps: receiving a rear spoiler operation request; starting an environment perception apparatus of a vehicle, and acquiring environment perception data; performing obstacle detection in a preset range of a position where the rear spoiler of the vehicle is located according to the environment perception data; and controlling operation of the rear spoiler of the vehicle according to a result of the obstacle detection. By using the vehicle rear spoiler control method, the safety of operation of the rear spoiler can be improved. Further provided is an apparatus applying the vehicle rear spoiler control method and the vehicle.