Abstract: A magnetic head for detecting a magnetic field on the surface of a magnetic pattern based on a magneto-resistance technology comprises a support (1) and a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) (5) arranged on the support (1), and further comprises horizontal excitation structures (20, 21) used for generating a magnetic field parallel to the surface of the magnetic head; and a magnetic field detection component (4) based on magneto-resistance (MR) elements (R1-R4), the magnetic field detection component is used for detecting the distribution of vertical components of a leakage magnetic field on the surface of a magnetic pattern. The magnetic head can effectively detect magnetic patterns made of soft magnetic materials or hard magnetic materials. The soft magnetic material is magnetized in an in-plane manner by means of the horizontal excitation structures (20, 21), so as to generate a specific leakage magnetic field on the surface of a magnetic pattern.

Abstract: A magnetic head for detecting a magnetic field on the surface of a magnetic pattern based on a magneto-resistance technology comprises a support (1) and a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) (5) arranged on the support (1), and further comprises horizontal excitation structures (20, 21) used for generating a magnetic field parallel to the surface of the magnetic head; and a magnetic field detection component (4) based on magneto-resistance (MR) elements (R1-R4), the magnetic field detection component is used for detecting the distribution of vertical components of a leakage magnetic field on the surface of a magnetic pattern. The magnetic head can effectively detect magnetic patterns made of soft magnetic materials or hard magnetic materials. The soft magnetic material is magnetized in an in-plane manner by means of the horizontal excitation structures (20, 21), so as to generate a specific leakage magnetic field on the surface of a magnetic pattern.