Abstract: The present invention provides processes for the preparation of 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 10a-octahydro-7bH-cyclopenta[b][1, 4]diazepino[6, 7, 1-hi]indole derivatives of the general formula: wherein: R is H, alkyl, acyl, or aroyl; R1, R2, R4 and R5 are H, OH, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy s, halogen, fluorinated alkyl, —CN, —NH—SO2-alkyl, —SO2—NH-alkyl, alkyl amide, amino, alkylamino s, dialkylamino, fluorinated alkoxy, acyl, aryl, or aroyl; R3 is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl, —NH—SO2-alkyl, —SO2—NH-alkyl, alkyl amide, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, fluorinated alkoxy, acyl, aryl, or aroyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of Formula I having the structure wherein: A, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined hereinbefore or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful in treating or inhibiting metabolic disorders related to insulin resistance or hyperglycemia (typically associated with obesity or glucose intolerance), atherosclerosis, gastrointestinal disorders, neurogenetic inflammation, and frequent urination; and are particularly useful in the treatment or inhibition of type II diabetes.

Abstract: This invention relates to a 24 hour extended release dosage formulation and unit dosage form thereof of venlafaxine hydrochloride, an antidepressant, which provides better control of blood plasma levels than conventional tablet formulations which must be administered two or more times a day and fiber provides a lower incidence of nausea and vomiting than the conventional tablets. More particularly, the invention comprises an extended release formulation of venlafaxine hydrochloride comprising a therapeutically effective amount of venlafaxine hydrochloride in spheroids comprised of venlafaxine hydrochloride, microcrystalline cellulose and, optionally, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose coated with a mixture of ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.

Abstract: This invention provides hydroxyesters of 7-desmethylrapamycin which are useful in inducing immunosuppression and in the treatment of transplantation rejection, autoimmune diseases, solid tumors, fungal infections, and vascular disease.

Abstract: This invention provides 1-oxorapamycins, which are useful in inducing immunosuppression, as a neurotrophic agent, and in the treatment of transplantation rejection, autoimmune diseases, solid tumors, fungal infections, and vascular disease.

Abstract: This invention concerns cyclic combination therapies using progestational agents and indoline derivatives which are progesterone receptor antagonists of the general structure: wherein: A, B and D are N or CH, though not all can be CH; R1 and R2 are H, CORA, NRBCORA, or optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl groups; or R1 and R2 form a spirocyclic ring; RA is H or optionally substituted alkyl aryl, alkoxy, or aminoalkyl; RB is H, alkyl alkyl; R3 is H, OH, NH2, alkyl, alkenyl, or CORC; RC is H, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, or aminoalkyl; R4 is benzene or a 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic ring; RF is H, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, or aminoalkyl; RG is H or alkyl; R5 is H or alkyl; W is O or a chemical bond; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These methods may be used for contraception.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula R5O—A—NR4—R2  (V) where R2 is a heteroaryl group linked to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon atom adjacent a nitrogen atom and R4 and R5 are both hydrogen atoms or together represent —SO— or —SO2— and A is C2-C4 alkylene optionally substituted by one or more lower alkyl groups are novel intermediates in the preparation of pharmaceutically useful piperazine derivatives as end compounds. The compounds having formula V where R4 and R5 are hydrogen may be prepared by a rearrangement of a compound having the formula (VI).

Abstract: This invention provides a method of providing progestational therapy to a mammal in need thereof which comprises administering a progestationally effective amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of 5&agr;-pregnan-3&bgr;-ol-20-one 3-sulfate ester to said mammal.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the use of a cosmetically and dermatologically well-tolerated organic compound containing activated oxygen for preparing a preparation for improving the microcirculation of the skin.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula R5O—A—NR4—R2  (V) where R2 is a heteroaryl group linked to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon atom adjacent a nitrogen atom and R4 and R5 are both hydrogen atoms or together represent —SO— or —SO2— and A is C2-C4 alkylene optionally substituted by one or more lower alkyl groups are novel intermediates in the preparation of pharmaceutically useful piperazine derivatives as end compounds. The compounds having formula V where R4 and R5 are hydrogen may be prepared by a rearrangement of a compound having the formula (VI).

Abstract: Compounds having the formulaR.sup.5 O--A--NR.sup.4 --R.sup.2 (V)where R.sup.2 is a heteroaryl group linked to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon atom adjacent a nitrogen atom and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are both hydrogen atoms or together represent --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 -- and A is C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene optionally substituted by one or more lower alkyl groups are novel intermediates in the preparation of pharmaceutically useful piperazine derivatives as end compounds. The compounds having formula V where R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are hydrogen may be prepared by a rearrangement of a compound having the formula (VI).R.sup.2 O--A--NH.sub.

Abstract: Piperazine derivatives of formula I ##STR1## and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts are 5-HT.sub.1A binding agents, particularly 5-HT.sub.1A antagonists and may be used, for example, as anxiolytics. In the formula A is C.sub.2-4 alkylene chain optionally substituted by lower alkyl, Z is oxygen or sulphur, R is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sup.1 is a mono or bicyclic aryl or heteroaryl radical, R.sup.2 is a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl radical and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or a specified radical such as lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or optionally substituted amino.

Abstract: Disclosed are diazabicyclo compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl; R.sup.2 is a hydroxy; R.sup.3 is a lower alkoxycarbonyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.7 are hydrogens or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are hydrogens or lower alkyl groups; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, having cardioprotective activity. Also disclosed are methods of treating cardiovascular disease using a compound of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compound of formula (I).

Abstract: The present invention provides an iminochlorin aspartic acid derivative represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## Wherein Asp represents an aspartic acid residue, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound of the present invention is useful as a photosensitizer for photophysico-chemical diagnosis and therapy of cancer, because it has a high accumulability to cancerous cells, reactivity to external energy and a cancerous cell destroying effect which is effective even against cancers developing in deep site, while it is rapidly excreted from normal cells and therefore causes no damage thereto.

Abstract: Selective 5-HT.sub.1A antagonists radiolabelled with .sup.3 H or .sup.11 C are radiolabelled ligands useful, for example, in pharmacological screening procedures and in positron emission tomography (PET) studies.

Abstract: This invention concerns peptides (I) having intracellular potassium channel modulating activity comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No: 2:(N terminal function) (I) Met Ile Ser Ser Val Cys Val Ser Ser 1 5} Tyr Arg Gly Arg Lys Ser Gly Asn Lys 10 15 Pro Pro Ser Lys Thr Cys Leu Lys Glu Glu 20 25 (C terminal function)in which the cysteines are optionally linked via a disulphide bridge and wherein ______________________________________ Met represents L-methionine Ile represents L-isoleucine Ser represents L-serine Val represents L-valine Cys represents L-cysteine Tyr represents L-tyrosine Arg represents L-arginine Gly represents glycine Lys represents L-lysine Asn represents L-asparagine Pro represents L-proline Thr represents L-threonine Leu represents L-leucine Glu represents L-glutamic acid ______________________________________or a variant thereof,with the proviso that excluded is the 13-Lys variant (where 13-Arg is replaced by 13-Lys) in which the cysteines are not linked via a disulphide bridge

Abstract: Piperazine derivatives of formula (I) are useful in the treatment of cognitive disorders. In formula (I), X is a group of (IIa): --(CH.sub.2).sub.n CR.sup.2 R.sup.3 CONR.sup.4 R.sup.5 or (IIIb): --A--NR.sup.6 COR.sup.7 where n, A, R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 have specified meanings.

Abstract: This invention concerns a compounds of generic formula: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where the dotted lines represent optional bonds with the nitrogen ring optional bonds being between one adjacent pair on ring atoms,R.sup.3 is an optionally substituted C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl or heteroaryl group; said aryl or heteroaryl radicals being optionally substituted by one or more substituents the same or different,R.sup.4 represents hydrogen, or a group of formula --CR.sup.a R.sup.b R.sup.c where R.sup.a, R.sup.b and R.sup.c are independently selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, optionally substituted C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl substituted by optionally substituted C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl or heteroaryl,R' represents one or more optional substituents the same or different, selected from one or more of the following: halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are 5-HT.sub.1A binding agents and may be used, for example, as anxiolytics. In the formula a and b each represents 0, 1, 2 or 3 such that the sum of a+b is 0, 1, 2 or 3, the dotted line represents an optional double bond which may be present in the ring, provided that a is at least 1, A is an alkylene chain of 1 or 2 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more lower alkyl groups, R is a mono or bicyclic aryl or heteroaryl radical with the proviso that R is not an unsubstituted phenyl group, R.sup.1 is a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl radical, and R.sup.2 is cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl.