Abstract: An ink jet recording head and a process for producing the same, and an ink jet recording apparatus are provided that improve the printing performance and also improve the production efficiency. A conjugated body 73 formed by conjugating silicon wafers 50 and 58 is cut, whereby nozzles 22 are opened, and cutting into head chip units is carried out. At this time, deep grooves 84 are formed on the surface of the silicon wafer 58 by anisotropic etching, and they are penetrated by etching on the opposite side. Grooves 90 are formed on the silicon wafer 50 by using the thus penetrated deep grooves 84 as a mask.

Abstract: A cleaning unit having a brush roll with a myriad of slidingly scrubbing bristles upright relative to a rotation shaft for slidingly scrubbing the surface of a rotation body with the brush roll for removing toner deposited on the rotation body. When the brush roll is out of contact with the rotation body, the tips of the slidingly scrubbing bristles are inclined in the circumferential direction and when the brush roll is placed in contact with the rotation body, the brush roll does not rotate by itself and is rotated with rotation of the rotation body. The linear speed of the brush roll at the contact position is made different from that of the rotation body.

Abstract: An image forming method has steps of transferring a toner image formed on an image bearing member onto an intermediate transfer member and simultaneously transferring and fixing the toner image on the intermediate transfer member onto a recording medium. The toner contains a binder resin and a colorant, and has a storage elastic modulus (G′) of 2×102 to 6×103 Pa at a temperature at which a loss elastic modulus (G″) reaches 1×104 Pa, and the simultaneous transfer and fixing is conducted using a transfer and fixing unit which has a nip between a fixing roll coated with an elastic member and a heat-resistant belt laid across support rolls, and the heat-resistant belt is urged against the fixing roll and the elastic member of the fixing roll is twisted at an exit of the nip with a pressure roll mounted inside the heat-resistant belt.

Abstract: A printhead having a set of redundant rows of electrodes. The set of redundant rows is formed by providing additional rows of a first set of electrodes that repeats the charge-deposition pattern of another electrode in the set. The redundant electrodes are selectively activated to allow line to line variation of the charge deposition sequence when forming a latent image.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a tank with a closed base end and an open top end, and adapted to contain a coating formulation; and a receiver member with at least a cone shape, where the base of the cone is attached to the interior and to the base end of the tank and adapted to receive an article for coating.

Abstract: A system and method of caching uses quality or value attributes, provided for example, by a recommender system or by a dynamical analysis of site accesses, which are attached to cached information to prioritize items in the cache. Documents are prioritized in the cache according to the relative value of their content. Value data may be provided from a recommender system which provides a value for a document according to user recommendations (using explicit recommendations) or from statistical analysis of site visits from unique users (implicit recommendations) or a combination of the two to identify the higher value documents. The caching method may also be used to improve performance of a recommender system.

Abstract: A method for implementing a filter on a signal is disclosed wherein interval membership information is computed and stored in such a manner so as to use a minimal amount of memory thereby allowing filter computation by a small number of deterministic sequence of table lookups and bit-wise logical operations. In general, the present invention involves using a non-linear filter represented as a plurality of intervals and the discrete values a sample may take. Each sample corresponds to a component in a vector. Each interval is comprised of a lower and upper vector. Each sample value is compared to the lower and upper values of the sample's associated coordinate. A table for that sample is then constructed with binary entries where a ‘1’ denotes that a sample value is within the lower and upper values of the coordinate and ‘0’ denoting otherwise. A table is built for each sample.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device containing

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink jet recording head and an ink jet recording device respectively simply and precisely formed, the ink jet recording head and the ink jet recording device are characterized as follows. For the ink jet recording head, an elastic member is inserted between a head chip and an ink supply member and is pressed upon them by a bolt. As a result, a convex portion of the ink supply member comes into contact with a holding member to which the head chip is fastened and the distance between the head chip and the ink supply member is fixed. Therefore, the compressed amount of the elastic member is fixed, the sealing performance of a connection of an ink supply port of the head chip and a supply passage of the ink supply member is secured and it becomes possible to prevent excessive force from acting upon the head chip and damaging the head chip. Therefore, the ink jet recording head can be provided by a precise and simple method.

Abstract: An ink composition comprised of (1) an ink vehicle of (a) alkyl alkyl ketones of the formula CH3(CH2)m CO (CH2)n CH3 where m and n represent the number of segments and wherein alkyl contains from about 1 to about 25 carbons, (b) alkyl aryl ketones where each alkyl contains from about 1 to about 20 carbons, and the aryl is anthracene, naphthalene or phenyl, (c) arylaryl ketones where each aryl is benzyl, phenyl or naphthyl, (2) an ink viscosity component, (3) a conductive compound, (4) an antioxidant compound, (5) a lightfastness component, and (6) a colorant.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a digital scanner for scanning images. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for quickly processing and storing digital data in memory.

Abstract: A safe tiltable sheet feeding apparatus including a tiltable sheet support tray having a lead edge and a trail edge, for supporting a stack of sheets to be fed lead edge first from the stack. The tiltable sheet feeding apparatus also includes a feed head adjacent the sheet support tray for feeding a top sheet of the stack from the stack and an elevator assembly for independently raising, lowering and tilting the trail edge of the sheet support tray. The elevator assembly includes elevator drive motors, a controller, side frames defining lead edge elevator slots, and trail edge elevator slots. Importantly, the tiltable sheet feeding apparatus includes an overtilt safety sensor device mounted within the trail edge elevator slots and connected to the controller, for sensing overtilt of the trail edge of the sheet support tray, and for preventing resulting damage to the tiltable sheet feeding apparatus.

Abstract: There is provided a potential controlling method and potential controller of an image forming apparatus, which can certainly prevent toner and carrier from adhering to the surface of an image bearing body at the time of start and stop of image formation and which can also be applied to an image forming apparatus having a high image forming speed.

Abstract: A color xerographic printing apparatus exhibiting a very high toner transfer efficiency. A rough-surfaced or bumpy Intermediate Transfer Belt (ITB) provides reduced contact area between toner particles and the ITB. Adhesion forces between the ITB and toner images deposited thereon are minimized thereby reducing the electrostatic forces required for transferring toner images from the ITB to a final imaging substrate or a transfuse belt. The bumpy configuration enables use of small quantities of release agent material such as silicone oil for further enhancing toner image transfer without transfer silicone oil to various components of the apparatus including an imaging member such as a photoreceptor.

Abstract: A developability sensing system with an optical sensor for measuring the density of imaging material samples on an imaging surface of a printer, with an illumination source and photosensor system for measuring the amount of reflected illumination from the imaging materials. A first lens system and its first photosensor may receive both specularly and diffusely reflected illumination from certain imaging materials. A separate lenslet system is positioned outside of the first lens system. It may comprise one to four spaced apart generally cylindrical lenslets with a central axis generally perpendicular to the imaging material sample and an end surface facing the imaging material sample defined by a segment of a hyperbolic curved surface to form a rotationally symmetrical lens with a hyperbolic cross-section.

Abstract: A printhead cartridge identification system is disclosed which ensures that an ink jet printer operates only with ink jet cartridges compatible with the specific printer function. An ink container which supplies ink to an associated printhead has a light reflector incorporated into a transparent wall of the ink container housing. The cartridge, comprising the ink container and associated printhead, is mounted on a scan carriage. Periodically, the carriage is conveyed to an optical station comprising a light source and a photosensor. The light source is energized and a beam of light is directed towards the reflector.

Abstract: Flexible belts, and electrophotographic machines that use such flexible belts, that having embedded sensor fibers that run across the belt's width. Such sensor fibers enable sensors located along the side of the belt to sense belt position and/or motion.

Abstract: A process including providing a hollow imaging drum having a first end, a second end, an outside surface, an inside surface and coating material on both the inside surface and the outside surface at at least the first end, simultaneously contacting the coating material on both the inside surface and the outside surface at the first end of the drum with resilient foam material, flowing liquid solvent for the coating material to the foam material where the foam material contacts the first end of the drum, the foam material being insoluble in the flowing solvent, producing relative movement between the foam material and the drum to simultaneously wipe both the inside surface and the outside surface of the first end of the drum with the foam material and solvent material and simultaneously remove coating material from the inside surface and the outside surface of the first end of the drum, and flowing the solvent away from the drum to carry away coating material removed from the inside surface and the outside sur

Abstract: An office machine including a machine frame defining an operating environment, operating components mounted within the frame and requiring environmental conditioning such as cooling and cleaning, and an air blower for conditioning the operating environment within the frame. The air blower includes a housing having a housing wall defining an air path and an air discharge opening, a discharge nozzle, mounted over the discharge opening for directing air being discharged away from the housing, a pinch point formed between the housing wall and the discharge nozzle at the discharge opening, an air moving assembly including a rotatable impeller mounted within the housing for drawing air into the air path, and a blower noise reducing device on the pinch point for minimizing air stagnation at the pinch point.

Abstract: A printhead having a set of redundant rows of electrodes. The set of redundant rows is formed by providing additional rows of a first set of electrodes that repeats the charge-deposition pattern of another electrode in the set. The redundant electrodes are selectively activated to allow line to line variation of the charge deposition sequence when forming a latent image.