Abstract: A color imaging system has a color correction table (10) connected to a printer (12). A set of refinement colors x.sub.i are selected to determine the accuracy of the system. The number of refinement colors selected is small in relation to the number of locations in the color correction table (10), e.g., 1-50%. For each refinement color x, the printer (12) prints a color patch of corresponding color. A measuring device (14) measures each color patch and determines a corresponding colorimetric value x'. A refinement table (16) is generated which maps x' to x using an error difference between x' and x. An interpolator (22) interpolates the known error values across the refinement table based on a weighted sum of the known error values. The weighting is inversely proportional to a Euclidean distance of each interpolated error value from the known error values.

Abstract: A method of constructing a screen for halftoning a digitized image is described, in which a composite screen is established. A composite LUT having m times n rank ordered threshold elements is constructed for use in halftoning digitized images. A variety of optimization techniques can be employed to improve the visual appeal of the images rendered using the composite LUT for rendering a variety of image types in single or multicolored imaging applications.

Abstract: In a reproduction system with an output sheet stacking tray system and a slitter with selectable sheet slitting positions in which printed sheets being outputted by the reproduction system may be selectably slit (or not) in their sheet output direction into plural slit sheets of selectably variable sheet widths and stacked in the output tray sheet stacking system; a dual mode output sheet stacking tray system is selectably convertible between a single sheet stacking position mode and a plural slit sheet stacking surfaces mode, wherein in the plural slit sheet stacking surfaces mode the sheet stacking tray system provides plural opposingly transversely sloped sheet stacking surfaces with low friction to assist slit sheets slit from the same printed sheet to transversely slide laterally away from one another, wherein these opposingly sloped surfaces intersect substantially in line with the slitting position of the slitter in the process direction.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of thermoplastic resin comprising: heating a mixture comprised of a free radical initiator, a stable free radical agent, at least one polymerizable monomer compound and an electron acceptor (EA) compound, to form a thermoplastic resin containing a homopolymeric segment or segments and wherein said process possesses a high monomer to polymer conversion and a narrow polydispersity.

Abstract: A device is provided for storing a supply of particles for use in a developer unit of an electrophotographic printing machine. The device includes an open ended container defining a chamber in communication with the open end of the container with the particles being stored in the chamber of the container. The container defines an aperture in the container spaced from the open end and an air permeable cover closely conforming to the aperture for containing the particles within the container.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for reducing two-color moire often found during the rendering of full color images using halftoning techniques. The invention relies upon the application of a non-periodic halftone operation to the least perceptible color separation (e.g., yellow) so as to prevent the formation of periodic structures due to the interaction of the yellow colorant with one of the other colorants (e.g., cyan or magenta).

Abstract: Disclosed is a process which comprises reacting a polymer of the general formula ##STR1## wherein x is an integer of 0 or 1, A is one of several specified groups, such as ##STR2## B is one of several specified groups, such as ##STR3## or mixtures thereof, and n is an integer representing the number of repeating monomer units, with an acetyl halide and dimethoxymethane in the presence of a halogen-containing Lewis acid catalyst and methanol, thereby forming a haloalkylated polymer. In a specific embodiment, the haloalkylated polymer is then reacted further to replace at least some of the haloalkyl groups with photosensitivity-imparting groups. Also disclosed is a process for preparing a thermal ink jet printhead with the aforementioned polymer.

Abstract: The toner for full-color image formation of the invention comprises a binder resin and a colorant, wherein the toner has a volume-average particle diameter of from 3.0 to 9.0 .mu.m and satisfies relationship (1) between the volume-average particle diameter and a colorant content thereof:11.0/R.ltoreq.C.ltoreq.21.5/R (1)wherein R is 1/2 of the volume-average particle diameter of the toner (.mu.m) and C is the colorant content of the toner (wt %).This toner for full-color image formation is used to conduct development in such a manner that the toner amount transferred to the receiving paper satisfies relationship (2):0.116R.ltoreq.TMA.ltoreq..ltoreq.0.0223R (2)wherein R is 1/2 of the volume-average particle diameter of the toner (.mu.m) and TMA is the weight of the toner (mg/cm.sup.2) transferred to the receiving paper in a monochromatic solid part thereof.

Abstract: A negatively electrifiable, non-magnetic and single component developer comprising a binder resin, a carbon black and a charge control agent, wherein the carbon black has an average primary particle diameter of 20 to 50 nm and a pH of 2 to 5, and the charge control agent comprises a compound represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein M represents a metal atom selected from the group consisting of zinc, iron, nickel and cobalt, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. An image forming process using the developer is also disclosed. This one-component developer, which is suitable for use as a black toner in color image formation, can be stably charged and transported over long to give images free from fogging and having evenness of density and hardly poses problems such as dirts and color mixing over long.

Abstract: An ink-jet printhead fabrication technique enables capillary channels for liquid ink to be formed with square or rectangular cross-sections. A sacrificial layer is placed over the main surface of a silicon chip, the sacrificial layer being patterned in the form of the void formed by the desired ink channels. A permanent layer, comprising permanent material, is applied over the sacrificial layer, and, after polishing the two layers to form a uniform surface, the sacrificial layer is removed. Preferred materials for the sacrificial layer include polyimide while preferred materials for the permanent layer include polyarylene ether, although a variety of material combinations are possible.

Abstract: To bring a sheet 6 electrostatically into intimate contact with a conveyor belt 1 for transporting the sheet 6 by attraction means 60, a press roll 50A for pressing the sheet 6 against the conveyor belt 1 is disposed upstream from the attraction means 60. The press roll 50A is formed at the center with a large diameter part 51 for pressing the center of the sheet 6 stronger than both ends thereof. When transfer to the rear side of the sheet is executed at double-sided image formation, if both ends of the sheet 6 come in contact with the conveyor belt 1, the center of the sheet 6 is pressed strong, whereby deformation at the center is suppressed and a swell is smoothed out in the both-end direction. Relief parts at the rear end of the sheet are also prevented. Resultantly, the intimate contact property of the sheet 6 with the conveyor belt 1 is improved.

Abstract: A method of combining antialiased edges for printing or display at a grey level reproduction device, wherein pixels have shade values determined as a function of their neighbor's shade values and mask values. Shade values are determined by processing each pixel in terms of subpixels forming the pixel. Each of a plurality of subpixels are assigned mask and shade values as a function of their position in the pixel and with respect to the nearest neighbors. The resulting values for each subpixel are averaged to determine a final output value for the pixel.

Abstract: Valid positions for hyphens in input strings are determined by reading in and processing the symbols of the input string through a finite state transducer which has a state-transition data structure determined by a compilation of a set of hyphenation rules. The output of the encoding system can include a hyphenated string, or can accept a hyphenated string and output an indication of whether the input hyphenation is proper according to the set of hyphenation rules.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member including a photosensitive layer on a conductive substrate thereof. The photosensitive layer contains a charge transport polyester resin containing at least one of structures represented by the following general formulas (I-1) and (I-2) as a partial structure of repeated units; and at least one bisazo pigment represented by the following general formula (A) or condensational and polycyclic aromatic pigment: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are each independently, a hydrogen atom or the like, X is a bivalent aryl group, k and I are 0 or 1 and T is a hydrocarbon radical,Cp-N.dbd.N-G-N.dbd.N-Cp' (A)wherein Cp and Cp' are each a coupler and G is a predetermined bivalent group.

Abstract: An information recording device having a light source unit including a plurality of laser light sources which are substantially linearly arrayed and independently driven, a deflecting unit for periodically deflecting a plurality of beams of laser light emitted from the light source unit in a direction crossing that of an array of the beams, and an image forming optical system for focusing the plurality of laser beams from the deflecting unit on a photoreceptor. In the information recording device, optical units for reducing divergence of the laser beams are provided in connection with the laser light sources of the light source unit.

Abstract: A digital color printing method is described for printing process black color over a background color, which modifies individual values of the process colors in a process black independent of other process colors whenever the black colorant is sufficiently opaque. An example described which controls excess total colorant in a process black while simultaneously controlling misregistration fringes, a result which is not possible with the standard approach of modifying all process colors uniformly. The result is obtained by preferentially reducing the process colorant value with the highest luminance instead of reducing all process colorants uniformly.In certain printing systems, printing problems can occur when process black, composed of a mixture of colorants such as cyan, magenta, yellow, and black (CMYK), is printed over a color background.

Abstract: A rotary body drive control system for controlling the drive of a rotary body used in image devices is disclosed. The control system includes rotation detecting means for detecting a rotation speed of the rotary body, storage means for storing rotation speed information detected by the rotation detecting means when drive means for driving the rotary body for rotation is turned at a fixed speed, for each of the divided segments, and control means for controlling the drive of the rotary body in accordance with rotation speed information that is formed by weighing rotation speed information of the rotation detecting means from the storing means depending on the divided segments, and averaging the weighted rotation speed information.

Abstract: A fixing apparatus has two backup rollers which rotate while remaining in contact with the circumference of a pressing roller, and a plurality of roller bearings for pressing the pressing roller against a heating roller via the backup rollers. The roller bearings are set so as to forcefully press the portion in the vicinity of the center of the pressing roller compared to the portions around both ends of the pressing roller, via the backup roller. As a result, a pressing force acting between the pressing roller and the heating roller becomes substantially even in the axial direction of them, thereby resulting in an even nipping width. Further, the fixing apparatus may be provided with a cylindrical rotary pressing member and a substantially cylindrical pressed-contact member which is disposed in the rotary pressing member and presses it against the heating roller. The pressed-contact member may be formed so as to have a larger diameter at the center than at both ends thereof.

Abstract: A developing device which develops an electrostatic latent image formed on an image carrier by toner, thereby forming a toner image; a transferring device which transfers the toner image to a fed transfer material; a registration device which provides a timing of feeding the transfer material; a curling device which nips the transfer material so as to produce a curl which is curved in the same direction as the transferring device; a curling control device which controls a nip operation mechanism of the curling device; and mode setting means for instructing the curling control device to operate are disclosed. In accordance with a thick sheet mode set in the mode setting means, the nip operation of the curling device is executed and a dummy transfer period in which the transfer operation of the transferring device is stopped is set.

Abstract: A liquid immersion development (LID) reproduction machine having an image forming surface that is protected against adverse heat effects. The LID reproduction machine includes an image transfer assembly, having multiple intermediate transfer members, suitable for transferring a toner developed image from the image forming surface onto a copy substrate without adverse heat effects on the image forming surface. The image transfer assembly includes a first intermediate transfer member that is mounted along the path of movement of the image forming surface and in contact with the image forming surface.