Abstract: A process is disclosed for ascertaining the microdefect levels of an electrophotographic imaging member comprising the steps of measuring either the differential increase in charge over and above the capacitive value or measuring reduction in voltage below the capacitive value of a known imaging member and of a virgin imaging member and comparing differential increase in charge over and above the capacitive value or the reduction in voltage below the capacitive value of the known imaging member and of the virgin imaging member.

Abstract: A system for cleaning a substrate comprising bringing a contact cleaning web into moving synchronous contact with the surface of a member to be cleaned to clean the surface.

Abstract: A laser diode driver chip is disclosed which has a circuit to substantially reduce a ringing on a laser diode driving current generated by the laser diode driver chip. This invention identifies that the ringing on the laser diode driving current is caused by three different resonances which are coupled together. This invention also suggests a model for the sources of these three different resonances and identifies the three main nodes which are common between the sources of resonances. Finally, this invention places a damping circuit between the three main nodes of the laser diode driver to substantially reduce the ringing on the laser diode driving current.

Abstract: A user enters a document processor simple instructions of the use of an output document and the image finish of the document, for example, by a design instruction input unit. In response to the simple instructions, a design parameter determining unit determines design parameters. An area dividing unit divides the input image into partial image areas of document elements. A logic identifier applying unit applies logic identifiers to the document elements. An output image generator unit processes the document image according to the design parameters provided respectively for the logic identifiers, whereby forming an output image as instructed.

Abstract: One page of image data is divided into six data streams of blocks data. First to sixth FIFO memories of a speed difference absorbing circuit absorb a difference between a transfer rate of the block data and a processing speed of the subsequent circuits. FIFO memories of a line delay circuit delay the respective block data such that delay times for the respective block data change step by step by a predetermined time. An order conversion circuit produces 4-line parallel image data by sequentially selecting the block data sent from the line delay circuit. Sync signals for the four respective lines are delayed step by step by a predetermined time.

Abstract: Each photoreceptor unit in a multi station printing system has a torque limited drive unit which provides rotational torque to overcome most of, but not all, of the rotational drag forces on the photoreceptors. In this manner, the web contact with the photoreceptor can control the speed of the photoreceptor by overrunning the torque provided by the motor but minimizing the possibly of slip or tearing of the web due to high torque loads imparted to the web by the multiple photoreceptor units of the printer.

Abstract: An electroded donor roll development unit including an electroded donor roll assembly for mounting partially within a mixing chamber of a housing of the development unit for forming a development nip with an image bearing member, and for moving charged toner particles from the mixing chamber to the development nip. The electroded donor roll assembly includes a donor roll having a dielectric layer, and axially extending electrodes formed in the surface of the dielectric layer. The donor roll assembly also includes a bias voltage source for biasing the electrodes and a tri-contact commutator or assembly mounted on the donor roll and connected to the bias voltage source for commutating a bias voltage to the electrodes while significantly reducing and eliminating risk of sporadic electrical arcing during bias commutation.

Abstract: An ink composition comprised of a colorant and a vehicle of a poly(alkylene oxide)-alkylate (I), a poly(alkylene oxide)-dialkylate (II), a polyoxa-alkanoate ester (III), or a polyoxa-alkanedioate diester (IV), and which ink possesses a viscosity of from about 1 centipoise to about 15 centipoise at a temperature of from about 125.degree. C. to about 165.degree. C., and which vehicle is of the formulas ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl, R' is an alkylene, or arylene, and n is an integer of from about 2 to about 20.

Abstract: A die for the preparation of a toner resin in an extruder having a housing defining a housing aperture therein and a conveyor for conveying the resin through the housing aperture to form a stream of resin is provided. The die includes a member connected to a first end of the housing. The member defines an opening therethrough. The member includes a splitter disposed adjacent the opening for splitting a stream of resin passing through the opening in a first direction into two separate streams of resin.

Abstract: An electronic image processing apparatus has a controller and a plurality of resources in an arbitrary configuration. Each of the resources includes an associated processor storing data related to operational constraints of the associated resource and a bus interconnects the processors to the controller for directing the operation of the resources. The controller is adapted to operate independent of a particular configuration of the plurality of resources by receiving from each of the processors the data related to the operational constraints of each associated resource and interrogating each of the processors to determine the geometrical relationship of the interconnection of the resources.

Abstract: A fuser system member having a supporting substrate and a basic metal oxide-free outer surface layer of the reaction product of a fluoroelastomer, a polymerization initiator, a polyorganosiloxane and an amino silane.

Abstract: A system and method for pipelined data processing emulates multi-tasking pipelined data processing in a single tasking environment. A host application running in the single tasking environment creates a pipeline of linked data processing tasks to process data from a data source and to provide the processed data to the host application. As each data processing task of the pipeline is created, the task calls an external procedure to obtain header data indicative of the data to be received by the task. Each task alters the obtained header data to reflect the data processing operation to be performed by the task, then the task creates an external procedure callable by other tasks or the host application. The external procedure provides the processed header data from within a task to the calling task or host application. After all tasks of the pipeline are created the host application invokes the pipeline to obtain processed data from the pipeline.

Abstract: A composition comprised of a core and thereover a mixture of a first and second polymer, and wherein said first polymer contains a conductive component, and said second polymer contains copper iodide.

Abstract: An image coding device capable of securely controlling a total code amount to a fixed amount in coding image data including a character image region and a natural image region mixed together.

Abstract: A color image is reproduced with a set of colors wherein each color is defined in terms of a pattern block. Pattern blocks include a pattern using the color to be reproduced and white in density-related combinations so that the luminance difference between the color and white can be retained when copied or printed with a black printer. The patterns add among colors thus allowing combination colors to be represented in terms of added patterns of colors represented in black as distinct patterns.

Abstract: A digital printing apparatus accepts image data in the form of PDL files, and also instructions, external to each PDL file, about shifting images formed at the PDL file to precise positions on a print sheet. The PDL file is interpreted to yield a raw bitmap, and then compressed according to a compression algorithm. The external shift instructions are then included in the compressed data as blank-line instructions which add a number of blank lines equal to a number of scan lines the image is desired to be shifted. The shifting is useful for accommodating bindings in the finished printed documents.

Abstract: A process for filling and dispersing the contents of a container, comprising: placing a container to be filled in filling relationship with a container holder and at least one material source; moving a magnetic material from a first source to the container to fill the container with the magnetic material, and applying a magnetic field to the container; moving a non magnetic material from a second source to the container to further fill the container with the non magnetic material; and removing the magnetic field applied to the container prior to discharging the filled material.

Abstract: A method for combining foreground objects defined by a mask value and shade value, with a background image defined by a shade value, using high resolution edge information derived from low resolution grey image representations. By treating the object edge pixels in a high resolution grey model, characteristics of an edge represented by an edge pixel can be approximated by reference to surrounding grey elements. Movement of the edge can be approximated by changing the mask values in the high resolution grey model. Changes in the overall grey level of the pixel resulting from the mask changes cause the impression of edge movement in the low resolution edge.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for removing particles from a cleaner brush used to clean a photoreceptive surface. The apparatus and method include a cleaning brush or other cleaning device and a ceramic coated detoning roll resistive to wear. The detoning roll consists of a low electrically conductive coating over a conductive substrate material having a short electrical relaxation time constant.

Abstract: A donor roll for the conveyance of toner in a development system for an electrophotographic printer includes an outer surface of phenolic resin. The resin is doped to a suitable conductivity to facilitate a discharge time constant thereon of less than 300 microseconds. The donor roll is used in conjunction with an electrode structure as used in scavengeless development.