Abstract: Unsaturated linear polymers have repeating units of a reaction product of a first monomer, a second monomer, a third monomer and optionally a fourth monomer. The linear polymers have a glass transition temperature ranging from about 52.degree. C. to about 61.degree. C. The first monomer should have a weight average molecular weight less than 200. The second monomer may be a dicarboxylic acid or diester which is different than the third monomer. A concentration of second residues of the polymer, derived from the second monomer, ranges from about 3 wt. % to about 15 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer. The third monomer is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or an ester thereof. In the polymer, a concentration of third residues, derived from the third monomer, ranges from about 40 wt. % to about 55 wt. %, based on the total weight of the polymer. The fourth monomer is a diol having a higher molecular weight than the first monomer.

Abstract: A maintenance station for an ink jet printer has a wiper blade cleaning assembly which contains two wiping blades releasably mounted in slots in a blade holder. The blade holder has two opposing extensions perpendicular to and positioned on opposite sides of the mounted blades. The blade holder is movably mounted in a fixed structural member of the maintenance station and is biased towards the ink jet printhead, which traverses past the cleaning assembly on a carriage to and from the maintenance station, by a resilient urging means, such as a foam or spring housed in a receptacle in the structural member. The blade holder extensions are parallel to each other and the direction of traversal by the printhead.

Abstract: Copy sheet decurling mechanism employed in conjunction with a heat and pressure fuser for reducing or eliminating the curl induced into the copy sheets by the fuser roll of the fuser. Stripper fingers, the position and/or angle of which can be selectively varied, are provided for reverse (i.e. direction opposite to bending caused by the pressure roll) bending of the copy sheets while they are in a plastic state, that is while the sheets are still at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: In order to correct for keystoning distortion when projecting a transparency onto a projection screen, computer software is used to deliberately distort an electronic image. A transparency, which can be a slide or a projection panel display such as an LCD panel, is then produced with the intentionally distorted image. The oblique angle between the horizontal plane through the projector and the viewing screen is compensated for by an inverse tapered compression of the electronic image. In one embodiment, a test slide is generated with a plurality of non parallel line pairs, each line pair representing a different distortion correction to an image. The test slide is projected to the screen to be used. A pair of line pairs most parallel to each other is identified. The line pair identification is used to activate the portion of software which generates that particular image distortion.

Abstract: A method of controlling an image forming apparatus which employs a two-component developing system in which toner is charged with the same polarity as a charging polarity of a photoreceptor, and in which apparatus a charging voltage and a developing bias voltage are applied after the photoreceptor is driven, comprising the steps of stopping drive of the photoreceptor and application of the charging voltage and the developing bias voltage, when an emergency stop signal is generated; and raising the developing bias voltage before starting the drive of the photoreceptor, when the image forming apparatus is restarted.

Abstract: Character level text editing is performed on an image without recognizing characters, by operating on a character-size array obtained from a two-dimensional array defining an image region. A processor, in response to a request for a text editing operation, accesses an edit data structure that includes the image region array and performs the operation. The character-size array is obtained by dividing the image region array when necessary. An image region array that includes more than one line is divided along interline spaces. An image region array that includes one line is divided along intercharacter spaces. Character-size arrays are divided out of larger arrays by finding connected component bounding boxes, and then determining from the bounding boxes whether the connected components are likely to form a character. If so, the connected components are used to obtain the character-size array and spatial data about position, size, and shape of the character.

Abstract: A computer-controlled graphics display system using object-based representations of the displayed objects, and cooperating with a user-operated motion-sensitive input device. A powerful user interface technique called "wiping" is described. This allows selection by the user of target objects to be acted on by accessing an applicator and sweeping the applicator over the display. Selected objects are determined by selection criteria including spatial intersection of the applicator sweep stroke with the displayed object, and time of object creation. The effect on the selected objects is on the entire object and is determined by an operator associated by the user with the applicator, such as object grouping, deletion, coloring, uncoloring, thickening, or object size relocation.

Abstract: A limited drive force prefuser vacuum transport apparatus includes at least two sets of belts entrained around a vacuum plenum to provide a limited drive force on sheets being driven by the vacuum transport apparatus. One set of the belts is deliberately driven at a lower speed than the other of the at least two sets of belts in order to maintain the ability of limited slip of sheets on the vacuum belt transport, thus accommodating speed variations among components of a copier/printer including a photoreceptor, paper transport and fuser.

Abstract: A micromilling device includes a milling chamber, a sorter located in the milling chamber for sorting solid material, nozzles for injecting a stream of solid particles to be milled into the chamber in a predetermined path, and impact elements positioned in the path for impacting the stream of solid material.

Abstract: A one-step polymerization process for producing a bimodal resin having a distinct low molecular weight portion and a high molecular weight portion includes initiating an anionic polymerization of a monomer or monomers to produce living polymer chains, terminating a portion of the living polymer chains, and completing the polymerization of the remaining living polymer chains. The bimodal resin is useful, for example, in high gloss, low melt toner applications.

Abstract: Spot on spot color images in a single pass using a light lens copier are enabled. Image exposure is accomplished using light/lens scanning of a multi-color original document together with simultaneous shunting. Using a special photoreceptor configuration and a sequence of image creation steps including the aforementioned simultaneously shunting and exposure step, balanced latent images are formed across the photoreceptor structure. By balanced is meant that latent images exist across both an overcoat layer of the photoreceptor and the rest of the photoreceptor. Such an arrangement precludes development of the image across the overcoat layer if the photoreceptor were to be moved past a development system. Thus, an electrostatic voltmeter used to read the surface potential in the image areas would read zero or near zero volts.

Abstract: A multi-color marker editing system for editing a color image by reading a designated marker. The multi-color marker editing system includes an image reading unit for reading color image data, a color-coordinate converting unit for converting the read image data into color data in a color coordinate system defined by optical density, hue and saturation, a color detecting unit for detecting a designated marker color from the read color image data, an image density converting unit for converting a density of the detected marker color image data, and a marker editing unit for making a marker color editing for each color to the density-converted marker color image data.

Abstract: An information evaluating calculator reads stored information units and calculates evaluation values for the information units while, if necessary, referring to externally stored conditions. A position calculator receives the evaluation values and converts the evaluation values to position data. An image generator generates an image for display, in which image elements represent respective information units. The image elements are arranged at positions indicated by the position data. Information units are presented in correspondence to displayed image elements by user selections.

Abstract: In a shared users printing system, with an electronic printer for printing print jobs of respective different plural users, with a printer mailbox system for receiving the print jobs in multiple mailbox bins of a limited sheet capacity, and a sheet distribution system for automatically directing into different individual mailbox bins assigned to different users their respective print jobs, with at least the initial sheets of a particular user directed to a selected first mailbox bin, a control system controls the sheet distribution system in a job splitting program in accordance with the maximum sheet stacking capacity of the first bin to divert subsequent printed sheets being printed for that user which would exceed the maximum capacity to at least one other bin and in coordination therewith automatically prints and inserts a special banner sheet as the last sheet inserted into the first bin, as the top sheet, with a readable indication that the subsequent printed sheets for that user are being so diverted t

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus is disclosed which comprises: a polygonal mirror for receiving a laser beam modulated by an image signal and for repetitively deflecting the laser beam by every line of the image signal; a single lens having spherical surfaces for receiving the deflected laser beam by the polygonal mirror; a planoconvex cylindrical lens having a refractive power only in a deflection direction of the laser beam with a convex surface of the planoconvex cylindrical lens being directed toward a plane to be scanned for receiving the laser beam which has passed through the single lens; and a concave cylindrical mirror having a refractive power only in a direction perpendicular to the deflection direction of the laser beam for reflecting the laser beam, which has passed through the planoconvex cylindrical lens, toward the plane to be scanned for forming an image. The second spherical surface of the single lens may be made aspheric. The single lens may be made of plastic.

Abstract: An automatic retractor system for retracting a finger element extending from a transport belt, as for example, in a document set compiler and eject apparatus, including a belt transport system having ejector fingers extending therefrom for assisting in the transport of the document set from a compiler tray to an output tray. In particular, the automatic retractor includes a restraint arm coupled between the transport belt and the free end of the eject finger for pulling back on the finger as the belt travels over the circumference of a roll member defining the path of travel of the transport belt.

Abstract: A method for preparing hydroxygallium phthalocyanine crystals wherein hydroxygallium phthalocyanine crystals having distinct diffraction peaks at 7.0.degree., 13.4.degree., 16.6.degree., 26.0.degree. and 26.7.degree. of the Bragg angle (2.theta..+-.0.2.degree.) with respect to CuK.alpha. characteristics X-ray in the X-ray diffraction spectrum are crystal-transferred by solvent treatment. The crystals after crystal-transfer have distinct diffraction peaks at (i) 7.7.degree., 16.5.degree., 25.1.degree. and 26.6.degree., (ii) 7.9.degree., 16.5.degree., 24.4.degree. and 27.6.degree., (iii) 7.0.degree., 7.5.degree., 10.5.degree., 11.7.degree., 12.7.degree., 17.3.degree., 18.1.degree., 24.5.degree., 26.2.degree. and 27.1, (iv) 7.5.degree., 9.9.degree., 12.5.degree., 16.3.degree., 18.6.degree., 25.1.degree. and 28.8.degree. or (v) 6.8.degree., 12.8.degree., 15.8.degree. and 26.0.degree. of the Bragg angle (2.theta..+-.0.2.degree. C.) with respect to CuK.alpha. characteristics X-ray in the X-ray diffraction spectrum.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image fixing device for fixing toner on a transfer member comprises a heat roller which is a hollow cylindrical member rotatably supported at both end portions and having heating means inside thereof, pressure means press-contacted to the heat roller for pressing the transfer member passing between the heat roller and the pressure means against to a peripheral surface of the heat roller, and the pressure means is a pressure roller disposed approximately parallel to the heat roller and supported rotatably, at least one of the heat roller and the pressure roller has a layer of elastic material on its peripheral surface, and a value A/B is set to be within a range from 0.7 to 0.8 wherein A represents a nip width at an approximate central portion of an area between the heat roller and the pressure roller where the transfer member passes through and B represents a nip width at end portions of the area.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of toner compositions comprising: forming a mixture comprised of at least one free radical reactive monomer, a colorant, a stabilizer compound containing a stable free radical reactive group, and a liquid vehicle; and heating the mixture from about 75.degree. to about 200.degree. C. to effect polymerization of said monomer, wherein there results stabilized core resin particles containing said colorant and wherein said stabilized core particles are stabilized by said stable free radical reactive stabilizer compounds being bonded directly to the core particles.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring the performance of a cleaner brush used to clean a photoreceptive surface. The apparatus and method include developing a toner patch of known first length on the imaging surface and then removing that toner patch from the imaging surface using a cleaner brush that accumulates a toner patch of a second length on the surface of the brush. The comparison of the toner patch on the imaging surface versus the toner patch on the brush surface monitor the cleaning efficiency of the cleaner brush.