Abstract: This invention discloses novel quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or hydrates thereof, and their preparation methods and medical uses. The compounds in this invention show potent antibacterial activity against broad-spectrum pathogenic bacteria, with favorable pharmacokinetics and very low toxicity. The quinolinecarboxylic acid derivatives, which possess a hydrogen atom or an amino group at C-5 position, cis-substituted optical or racemic 2,8-diazo-dicyclo[4,3,0]nonanyl at C-7 position, and difluoromethoxyl at C-8 position of quinolone core, have superior activity against gram-positive bacteria and broad spectrum antibacterial activity compared with the known quinolones.

Abstract: This invention has disclosed a method for preparation of food-grade zeaxanthin through chemical isomerizaton reaction from lutein. The technical issues to be solved in this invention are quite low product yield obtained with existing methods, need of purification treatment process, and inadaptability to industrialized production. The technical schemes of this invention are: a. Mix xanthophyll crystal or its fatty acid ester with food-grade glycol or propylene glycol, for full dissolution under 60-90° C. temperature. Add organic alkali into the mixed liquor acquired from step 1, for isomerization reaction to take place under inertial environment. c. Dilute the reaction solution gained from step b with the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol, and separate the obtained crystal with conventional separating method. d. Vacuum dries the acquired crystal from step c, to get the zeaxanthin crystal.

Abstract: This invention has disclosed a method for preparation of food-grade zeaxanthin through chemical isomerizaton reaction from lutein. The technical issues to be solved in this invention are quite low product yield obtained with existing methods, need of purification treatment process, and inadaptability to industrialized production. The technical schemes of this invention are: a. Mix xanthophyll crystal or its fatty acid ester with food-grade glycol or propylene glycol, for full dissolution under 60-90° C. temperature. Add organic alkali into the mixed liquor acquired from step 1, for isomerization reaction to take place under inertial environment. c. Dilute the reaction solution gained from step b with the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol, and separate the obtained crystal with conventional separating method. d. Vacuum dries the acquired crystal from step c, to get the zeaxanthin crystal.

Abstract: 1-Chloro-2-methyl-4-acyloxy-2-butene derivatives can be synthesized in good yields and high purity starting from isoprene and employing a chlorohydrin formation reaction in a system made of N-chloroisocyanuric acid derivatives and water, followed by esterification and rearrangement of the crude product mixture.

Abstract: 1-Chloro-2-methyl-4-acyloxy-2-butene derivatives can be synthesized in good yields and high purity starting from isoprene and employing a chlorohydrin formation reaction in a system made of N-chloroisocyanuric acid derivatives and water, followed by esterification and rearrangement of the crude product mixture.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of microbial technology. It discloses a method to apply the cloud point system (CPS) in biotransformation by selecting one or more types of nonionic surfactant to form a aqueous system with a cloud point below the microbial transformation temperature, which serves as transformation medium. The method disclosed is suitable in particular for microbial transformation of hydrophobic compounds, for the system where substrate or product inhibits microbial growth or where product is further degraded by microbes. The CPS in the present invention forms a microemulsion of water-in-oil and oil-in-water, where the drops of surfactant is able to solubilize, serving as substrate reservoir and product extractant. This enhances bioavailability of substrates and elimination of product inhibition.

Abstract: A process for isolation and purification of xanthophylls crystals from plant oleoresin is disclosed. The organic solvents involved in the process is no other than food grade alcohol. The process includes saponifying the plant oleoresin containing xanthophyll diesters, neutralizing the saponified reaction mixture with an acid and washing water-soluble impurities and other fat-soluble oil with warm water and alcohol, respectively. The process can improve purity and yield of products, by which the content and the recovery of xanthophylls are as high as 90% and 80% respectively. And the process is economical and easy to perform in industrial production.

Abstract: A process for isolation and purification of xanthophylls crystals from plant oleoresin is disclosed. The organic solvents involved in the process is no other than food grade alcohol. The process includes saponifying the plant oleoresin containing xanthophyll diesters, neutralizing the saponified reaction mixture with an acid and washing water-soluble impurities and other fat-soluble oil with warm water and alcohol, respectively. The process can improve purity and yield of products, by which the content and the recovery of xanthophylls are as high as 90% and 80% respectively. And the process is economical and easy to perform in industrial production.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing all trans-vitamin A ester (I). According to the present invention, vitamin A ester (I) can simply be synthesized in good yields and high purity by the reaction of phosphonate compound (IV) with aldehyde (II) in an organic solvent in the presence of a base.