Abstract: The invention belongs to the technical field of OCT and provides an OCT image processing device and system. An FPGA is in communication connection with an upper computer via a PCIE interface to receive OCT image data acquired by the upper computer and to carry out image preprocessing on the OCT image data and then send the OCT image data to the upper computer to display. The OCT image data is acquired and displayed by the upper computer and the OCT image data's preprocessing is implemented by the FPGA, so that the processing efficiency of the OCT image data is greatly improved.