Abstract: When a converter 14 is rotated via a rotation mechanism 17, the arrangement inclination angle of two primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. with respect to an axis which is in parallel with the ground. Also the reception polarization angle due to probes of the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. while maintaining a preset difference in polarization angle among the satellites. Therefore, the arrangement inclination angle of the primary radiators 15a and 15b for respectively receiving signals from the two satellites, and the reception polarization angle in the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be simultaneously easily adjusted by rotating the converter 14 via the rotation mechanism 17.

Abstract: When a converter 14 is rotated via a rotation mechanism 17, the arrangement inclination angle of two primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. with respect to an axis which is in parallel with the ground. Also the reception polarization angle due to probes of the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. while maintaining a preset difference in polarization angle among the satellites. Therefore, the arrangement inclination angle of the primary radiators 15a and 15b for respectively receiving signals from the two satellites, and the reception polarization angle in the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be simultaneously easily adjusted by rotating the converter 14 via the rotation mechanism 17.

Abstract: When a converter 14 is rotated via a rotation mechanism 17, the arrangement inclination angle of two primary radiators 15a and 16b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. with respect to an axis which is in parallel with the ground. Also the reception polarization angle due to probes of the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. while maintaining a preset difference in polarization angle among the satellites. Therefore, the arrangement inclination angle of the primary radiators 15a and 16b for respectively receiving signals from the two satellites, and the reception polarization angle in the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be simultaneously easily adjusted by rotating the converter 14 via the rotation mechanism 17.

Abstract: A radio wave absorbing panel is made up of a first insulating substrate and a second insulating substrate disposed in parallel a predetermined distance apart and a middle insulating substrate disposed between and parallel with the first and second substrates. The first and second substrates each have a conducting film coated over the entire surface of one side. On one side of the middle insulating substrate are coated multiple conducting films disposed in the form of stripes or a matrix. By this means a thin radio wave absorbing panel having excellent radio wave absorption and transparency to light can be obtained.

Abstract: To obtain a uniform improving effect of secondary distortion over a wide frequency band with a very simple configuration and less power consumption in the distortion compensation circuit, that improves the secondary distortion circuit of an optical transmitter and a high-frequency amplifier used for a transmission line processing a high-frequency signal over a wide frequency band, such as a cable television(CATV).

Abstract: When a converter 14 is rotated via a rotation mechanism 17, the arrangement inclination angle of two primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. with respect to an axis which is in parallel with the ground. Also the reception polarization angle due to probes of the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. while maintaining a preset difference in polarization angle among the satellites. Therefore, the arrangement inclination angle of the primary radiators 15a and 15b for respectively receiving signals from the two satellites, and the reception polarization angle in the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be simultaneously easily adjusted by rotating the converter 14 via the rotation mechanism 17.

Abstract: When a converter 14 is rotated via a rotation mechanism 17, the arrangement inclination angle of two primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. with respect to an axis which is in parallel with the ground. Also the reception polarization angle due to probes of the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. while maintaining a preset difference in polarization angle among the satellites. Therefore, the arrangement inclination angle of the primary radiators 15a and 15b for respectively receiving signals from the two satellites, and the reception polarization angle in the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be simultaneously easily adjusted by rotating the converter 14 via the rotation mechanism 17.

Abstract: A radio-frequency amplifier circuit of simple construction having low power consumption and low heat generation and which amplifies an input signal while maintaining composite triple beat (CTB) distortion, type cross modulation distortion at a minimum, is provided. The radio-frequency amplifier comprises a transformer which transforms an input signal from an unbalanced state to a balanced state. The amplifier further comprises at least one distortion generation circuit including a first circuit having a nonlinear element and a first delay line coupled in series, and a second circuit having an attenuation element and a second delay line coupled in series. The first and second circuits are coupled in parallel. At least one distortion generation circuit is coupled to an input, an output, and/or an intermediate point of a radio-frequency amplification stage of the radio-frequency amplifier.

Abstract: Dielectric strips made of a dielectric material are placed between a pair of conductor plates located a specified distance apart. Cutouts are formed in the dielectric strips. The cutouts, a part of each dielectric strip is formed into an electrically asymmetric portion. When high-frequency power is supplied to the dielectric strips, the power is transmitted through an NRD waveguide composed of the dielectric strips and the pair of conductor plates, with the result that electromagnetic wave is radiated from the cutouts into the space between the conductor plates. This electromagnetic wave excites the radiation elements formed in the conductor plates, which then radiate electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: A planar microstrip array antenna with a beam tilt, which comprises a plurality of pairs of circularly polarized wave radiating elements, the orientation angles of the two radiating elements in each pair being different by a predetermined angle within the plane of the planar antenna. The antenna further comprises a feed line for supplying electric power to the radiating elements. The feed line is provided with a plurality of pairs of terminal feeding portions which diverge corresponding individually to the pairs of circularly polarized wave radiating elements. The paired feeding portions are equal in electrical length. Since the respective orientation angles of the paired radiating elements are different, a phase difference is produced between the radiating elements, thus providing a beam tilt. Since no phase shift portion for producing a phase difference is formed between the paired terminal feeding portions, the configuration of the feed line is simple.

Abstract: A base-band and broad-band coexisting communication system comprises a transmission path, a plurality of first data terminal units outputting data to be transmitted in the form of pulse signals (base band signals), a plurality of second data terminal units for outputting data to be transmitted in the form of modulated signals (broad band signals) each having a center frequency within a predetermined frequency range, and a plurality of low-pass filters, each connected to each of the first data transmission units, for cutting off high frequency components of the base band signal outputted by the first data terminal device at a predetermined cut-off frequency which does not overlap with the broad band signals.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus in which flexible antennas made of a conductive material are formed on a flexible insulating sheet. An insulating film made of a synthetic resin material is used as the insulating sheet, and the antennas are formed by adhering a metal foil on the insulating sheet or by depositing a metal film on the insulating sheet.

Abstract: In this data communication system, data communication is conducted through transmission lines between a plurality of stations. At each station, the presence of data to be sent is detected, the length of the detected data is measured, and that that station is disconnected from the transmission lines when the length of data exceeds a predetermined value, to inhibit the sending of data from that station.

Abstract: A method for data communication usable for a system having a common transmission line, a plurality of transceivers connected to the common transmission line, and a data processing equipment connected to each of the transceivers, the system being arranged such that data from the data processing equipment is sent to the common transmission line through the corresponding transceiver, while data from the common transmission line is sent to the data processing equipment through the corresponding transceiver, thereby effecting a data communication between data processing equipment, wherein when a request to send data is sent from the data processing equipment to the corresponding transceiver, a carrier signal is sent to the common transmission line, and when the fact that no data is sent from any of the other transceivers to the common transmission line is detected during a given period of time after the sending of the carrier signal, the transceiver gives a permission to send data, to the corresponding data proces

Abstract: A system for frequency modulation which generates first and second signals having different frequencies in a switching manner in accordance with the logical value of an input signal. The system includes an oscillator for generating a signal having a predetermined frequency; first and second frequency-dividers for subjecting the signal generated by the oscillator to frequency division by different integers l and m to generate first and second signals which are synchronized with each other; a third frequency-divider for subjecting an output signal from said second frequency-divider to frequency division by an integer n selected so that the product m.times.

Abstract: A data communication system including reflectors having first light emitting elements for radiating light and first light receiving elements for receiving light, a plurality of transceivers disposed confronting said reflectors and having second light emitting elements for radiating light and second light receiving elements for receiving light, and a data processing unit to be connected to the transceivers, wherein light corresponding to the data to be transmitted from the data processing unit is converged and radiated from the second light emitting element of the transceiver to the reflector, the light from the transceiver is received by the first light receiving element of the reflector, light corresponding to the data thus received is radiated from the light emitting element of the reflector to all of the transceivers confronting said reflector and is received by the second light receiving elements of the transceivers, and the data thus received is sent to the data processing unit.

Abstract: A warning apparatus comprises a Gunn oscillator, a transmitting antenna, a receiving antenna, a detector, and a comparator which produces a detecting signal when the output signal from the detector is belowed a reference level. The warning apparatus further comprises a drive circuit for applying a rectangular pulse voltage to the Gunn oscillator, a band-pass filter allowing only a microwave with the transmitting frequency band of microwaves received by the receiving antenna to pass therethrough, and a signal generator for applying the reference signal, which changes in accordance with the output signal of the detector, to the comparator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a two-terminal active impedance circuit which comprises a transistor having emitter connected to one terminal of the circuit through a resistor, collector and base directly connected to each other, and a capacitor connected between the one terminal and the collector, said base being applied with a bias voltage whereby an imaginary impedance including a negative resistance is provided between the one terminal and other terminal which is connected to the emitter. Active filters having various characteristics are disclosed in which the above impedance circuit are utilized.