Abstract: A pilfer-proof cap made of synthetic resins capable of preventing at least a rotation of a packing together with a cap in a simple construction when said cap is removed and holding a sealed-up tightness of a container until a bridge is broken is provided.A cap, in which a top wall and a skirt depending from said top wall are comprised and a threaded portion of the cap screwed in a threaded portion of the container is provided, a plurality of bridges, a packing provided so as to seal up tightly a mouth portion of container during the time when said cap is closed, a packing guide, a circular inner sealing member tightly insertable into an inner surface of said mouth portion of container provided in said packing and an air reservoir formed in an upper surface of the packing are comprised.

Abstract: A process for producing a thin film of a fluoride comprising reacting a gaseous fluorinating agent and gas of a volatile organometallic compound in a gas phase in a reactor, wherein a plasma of the gaseous fluorinating agent obtained by activating the gaseous fluorinating agent by microwave under a condition of electron cyclotron resonance is used as a fluorine source, and the fluoride is deposited on a substrate by reacting the plasma of the gaseous fluorinating agent with the gas of a volatile organometallic compound at outside of an area of generation of the plasma. A thin film of a fluoride which contains very little impurities such as carbon, oxygen, and organic substances, and is highly pure, transparent, and consolidated is produced.

Abstract: A method for improving mechanical strength of a glass article includes coating an active energy ray-curable composition of a silane coupling agent, a curable compound and water on the glass article, and then curing with irradiated active energy ray.

Abstract: A glass composition for magnetic disk substrates comprising as oxides: from 66 to 80% by weight of SiO.sub.2, from 5 to 15% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, from 3 to 8.5% by weight of Li.sub.2 O, from 0 to 3% by weight of Na.sub.2 O, from 0 to 3% by weight of K.sub.2 O, from 0.5 to 8% by weight of TiO.sub.2, from 3.5 to 8% by weight of ZrO.sub.2, from 0.5 to 3% by weight of P.sub.2 O.sub.5, from 0 to 2% by weight of Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, and from 0 to 2% by weight of As.sub.2 O.sub.3, and having a theoretical optical basicity of 0.548 or less; a magnetic disk substrate which is prepared by forming and polishing the above glass composition, followed by chemically strengthening the polished substrate by ion exchange or by forming, heat treating, and polishing the above composition and contains Li.sub.2 O.2SiO.sub.2 and/or spodumene as the main crystalline phase.

Abstract: Transparent methyl-modified silica gel is produced by reacting methyltrialkoxysilane or a mixture thereof with a tetraalkoxy-, trialkoxy- or dialkoxysilane other than the methyltrialkoxysilane with a defined quantity of water at a neutral or acidic pH in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a metal complex soluble in the methyltrialkoxysilane, and aging the resulting hydrolysate sol to form a gel. Self-sustained films of the transparent gel are produced by spreading the hydrolysate sol onto a nonadherent substrate followed by aging or drying. The gel finds use as a host material for doping optically functional molecules.

Abstract: A thin film of a perovskite-type transparent potassium niobate formed on an amorphous substrate. The thin film of a perovskite-type potassium niobate has excellent transparency, can be (110) oriented, and can be used for optical devices, such as an optical waveguide, a second harmonic generating device, and an optical switching device. The amorphous substrate is a glass substrate or a composite amorphous substrate comprising an amorphous layer which contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal elements, rare earth elements, Bi, Pb, Nb, Co, Ni, and W.

Abstract: A parison forming apparatus excellent in working efficiency and a parison forming method are provided. A moving plate which possesses core feed rows composed of multiple core receiving holders for feeding the multiple heat resistant resin cores to the mold device, and parison takeout rows composed of multiple parison receiving holders for taking out and receiving already formed multiple parisons from the mold device, being formed at a distance of a specific pitch interval from the core feed rows, and feeds the heat resistant resin cores from the core feed rows into the mold device which is empty after the parisons are taken out.

Abstract: A glass-ceramic magnetic disk substrate which is prepared by forming, then heat treating, and then polishing a crystallizable glass composition comprising, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis: from 20 to 45% SiO.sub.2 ; from 25 to 45% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; from 10 to 25% B.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; from 2 to 12% MgO; from 0.5 to 8% TiO.sub.2 ; from 0.5 to 5% P.sub.2 O.sub.5 ; from 0 to 2% Li.sub.2 O; from 0 to 2% Na.sub.2 O; from 0 to 3% K.sub.2 O; wherein, the total of the contents of Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O and K.sub.2 O is from 0 to 5%; and wherein the magnetic disk substrate comprises a main crystalline phase consisting of at least one member selected from the group consisting of mullite and aluminum borate crystals. The glass composition can easily be formed and the disk substrate can easily be polished, has excellent mechanical strength, surface flatness, surface smoothness, chemical durability, and heat resistance, and shows no deterioration of magnetic film characteristics by alkali migration.

Abstract: The composition of the present invention is curable by active energy ray. It is a mixture including a coupling agent, an active energy ray-curable compound and water. A glass article will show improved mechanical strength if it is coated with the composition of the present invention and irradiated with active energy ray to cure the coating.

Abstract: A glass composition for magnetic disk substrates comprising as oxides: from 66 to 80% by weight of SiO.sub.2, from 5 to 15% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, from 3 to 8.5% by weight of Li.sub.2 O, from 0 to 3% by weight of Na.sub.2 O, from 0 to 3% by weight of K.sub.2 O, from 0.5 to 8% by weight of TiO.sub.2, from 3.5 to 8% by weight of ZrO.sub.2, from 0.5 to 3% by weight of P.sub.2 O.sub.5, from 0 to 2% by weight of Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, and from 0 to 2% by weight of As.sub.2 O.sub.3, and having a theoretical optical basicity of 0.548 or less; a magnetic disk substrate which is prepared by forming and polishing the above glass composition, followed by chemically strengthening the polished substrate by ion exchange or by forming, heat treating, and polishing the above composition and contains Li.sub.2 O.multidot.2SiO.sub.2 and/or spodumene as the main crystalline phase.

Abstract: A robot carries a swabbing member to a position of each mold to rub the swabbing member against each one of the molds. The swabbing member feeds a swabbing agent to the surface of each mold where it comes in contact with, and rubs the agent thereinto.

Abstract: A bottle neck structure of a synthetic resin bottle preform with a preliminarily molded synthetic resin core member embedded therein is disclosed. The resin core member has a cylindrical body, that extends the length of the wall of a bottle neck, and a flange constituting a support ring of the bottle neck. At least one external surface of the resin core member is exposed to be in contact with a mold when a bottle preform is molded. The cylindrical body has a plurality of through-holes formed in its circumferential wall to allow bottle resin to flow through and form a contiguous external and internal layer. The preform is subsequently subjected to a biaxial blow-stretch manufacturing process resulting in a finished synthetic resin bottle with a neck of the present invention.

Abstract: A novel heat-generating composition comprises an electrically conductive powder, and a crystallizable glass frit which is alkaline-earth borate glass essentially containing at least one component of rare-earth metal oxides and Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3. A novel heat-generating composition comprises a molybdenum silicide as an electrically conductive powder, a glass frit, and an additive which is metal oxide powder and/or metal powder. A novel heat-generating composition comprises a combination of a molybdenum silicide and a nickel silicide as electrically conductive powder, a glass frit, and a nickel powder as an additive. The heat-generating composition is sintered in a nitrogen atmosphere or in air, to produce a heater, which has a low electrical-resistance value and a good heat-resistance.

Abstract: A novel crystallizable glass composition for producing a novel low temperature co-fired glass-ceramic substrate having patterns of a low electrical-resistance conductor such as Ag, Ag-Pd, Au, and/or Cu is obtained. Being subjected to a firing process, the novel crystallizable glass can precipitate mullite as main crystalline phase, and at least one subordinate crystalline phase among forsterite, spinel, sapphirine, and similar crystalline phases. And also, the novel crystallizable glass powder composition with a inorganic filler as external additive having a minimum of 1.4 m.sup.2 /g. of mean specific surface area can precipitate both mullite phase and cordierite phase. The mixing weight ratio of the filler to the crystallizable glass powder is from 0.1/99.9 to 20/80. The crystallizable glass composition comprises following oxide components expressed in terms of percent by weight on the oxide basis; 45-58% of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 20-35% of SiO.sub.2, 5-15% of B.sub.2 O.sub.

Abstract: A method of increasing the pressure-resistant strength and impart strength of a glass container, which comprises treating the surface of the glass container with a silane coupling agent, applying a coating material comprising a reactive compound having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule to the treated glass container, and subjecting it to irradiation of an activated energy ray to cure the coating material applied; and a method of increasing the pressure-resistant strength and impact strength of a glass container, which comprises applying a coating material comprising a silane coupling agent and a reactive compound having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule to the surface of the glass article, and then subjecting the coated glass container to irradiation of an activated energy ray to cure the coating.

Abstract: A method of increasing the pressure-resistant strength and impact strength of a glass container, which comprises treating the surface of the glass container with a silane coupling agent, applying a coating material comprising a reactive compound having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule to the treated glass container, and subjecting it to irradiation of an activated energy ray to cure the coating material applied; and a method of increasing the pressure-resistant strength and impact strength of a glass container, which comprises applying a coating material comprising a silane coupling agent and a reactive compound having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule to the surface of the glass article, and then subjecting the coated glass container to irradiation of an activated energy ray to cure the coating.

Abstract: A bottle manufacturing apparatus has a plurality of exchangable blow molds each having a bottom plate, a plurality of take-out mechanisms for taking a bottle formed in a corresponding blow mold out of the blow mold, a bottom plate height adjuster for each blow mold and each having an operating shaft for driving the height adjuster; a take-out mechanism height adjuster for each of the take-out mechanisms and each having an operating shaft for driving the height adjuster; a single driving shaft rotatable in opposite directions to first and second driving positions; and a plurality of rotating driving mechanisms connected between the driving shaft and the respective operating shafts, the driving mechanisms being in disengaged condition when the driving shaft is in a neutral position, and the driving mechanisms for the operating shafts of the bottom plate height adjusters being engaged when the driving shaft is in the first driving position and the driving mechanisms for the operating shafts of the take-out mecha

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing glass bottles, is characterized by the forming of an air curtain to cover a plunger of the apparatus so as to prevent foreign matter from adhering to the plunger, a phenomenon which is the cause of decreasing the impact strength of glass bottles and which, therefore, makes it difficult to produce thin-walled glass bottles.

Abstract: Thin-walled, light glass containers formed by the press and blow process may be strengthened by(1) exposing the internal surface of said containers to the action of an agent capable of decreasing the amount of extractable alkali from said surface at an elevated temperature immediately after the blowing process but before the annealing process;(2) passing the containers through the annealing station; and(3) subjecting the external and internal surfaces of said glass containers to a treatment of exchanging sodium ions in the surface portion with potassium ions to form a compressive stress layer in said surface portion.