Abstract: The present invention provides a foam fire extinguishing agent that can fulfill predetermined performances without containing any fluorine-based compounds. The foam fire extinguishing agent of die present invention is characterized by containing 0.2 to 3.0% by mass of cationic surfactant, 0.2 to 5.0 by mass of anionic surfactant and water for a total of 100% by mass.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a foam fire extinguishing agent that does not contain a fluorine compound and can satisfy predetermined performance. The foam fire extinguishing agent in accordance with the present invention is characterized by comprising 0.1 to 2% by mass of a phosphorus-containing compound, and 1 to 10% by mass of a cationic polymer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition of a fire extinguishing and fire-spread preventing agent that reduces a burden on the environment and is suitable for extinguishment and fire-spread prevention (re-ignition prevention) of large-scale fire(s), such as a forest fire, and a fire extinguishing and fire-spread preventing agent using this composition. The composition of a fire extinguishing and fire-spread preventing agent and the fire extinguishing and fire-spread preventing agent relating to the present invention are characterized by containing salt of phosphorus, potassium salt and a dispersion medium.

Abstract: The present invention provides a foam fire extinguishing agent that can fulfill predetermined performances without containing any fluorine-based compounds. The foam fire extinguishing agent of die present invention is characterized by containing 0.2 to 3.0% by mass of cationic surfactant, 0.2 to 5.0 by mass of anionic surfactant and water for a total of 100% by mass.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fire extinguishing sheet suitable for productivity, mass production, and large-scale production, wherein the fire extinguishing sheet can be used in places, facilities, structures, etc., where a fire may occur, and has an initial fire extinguishing function. The fire extinguishing sheet according to the present invention contains a fire extinguishing agent that when a predetermined temperature is reached, thermally decomposes to generate a fire extinguishing component.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fire extinguisher capable of easily installing a thinly molded fire extinguishing agent. A fire extinguisher of the present invention comprises a fire extinguishing agent layer that generates aerosol by combustion, a first plate covering a first surface of the fire extinguishing agent layer and having a blowout aperture for the aerosol, and a second plate covering a second surface of the fire extinguishing agent layer, which is opposite to the first surface. An edge of the first plate and an edge of the second plate may be connected to each other. And, a peripheral wall extending toward the second plate may be provided at the edge of the first plate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preventing and extinguishing fire, the method for preventing and extinguishing fire being effective against fire caused by a pyrophoric material and a water prohibitive substance. The method for preventing and extinguishing fire of the present invention is characterized in that a fire extinguishing foam composition is supplied to a flame caused by the combustion of a pyrophoric material and a water prohibitive substance whereby the flame is suppressed or extinguished, and that a combustible material is changed to an inert substance by a hydration reaction, the combustible material being a pyrophoric material or a water prohibitive substance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preventing and extinguishing fire, the method for preventing and extinguishing fire being effective against fire caused by a pyrophoric material and a water prohibitive substance. The method for preventing and extinguishing fire of the present invention is characterized in that a fire extinguishing foam composition is supplied to a flame caused by the combustion of a pyrophoric material and a water prohibitive substance whereby the flame is suppressed or extinguished, and that a combustible material is changed to an inert substance by a hydration reaction, the combustible material being a pyrophoric material or a water prohibitive substance.

Abstract: Low-pressure fire-extinguishing liquid is converted into mist. A fire-extinguishing spray nozzle (10) comprises a main body (30) and an obstacle (36). The main body (30) has a port (40) for radially injecting the fire-extinguishing liquid. The obstacle (36) has an opposing surface (60) and is opposite to the port (40). The opposing surface (60) is arranged within a radial-injection region (102) of the fire-extinguishing liquid radially injected from the port (40). One part of the fire-extinguishing liquid radially injected from the port (40) collides with the opposing surface (60) and is reflected therefrom. The other part of the fire-extinguishing liquid radially injected from the port (40) passes around the opposing surface (60). The one part of the fire-extinguishing liquid is reflected from the opposing surface (60) and the other part passes around the opposing surface (60).

Abstract: Low-pressure fire-extinguishing liquid is converted into mist. A fire-extinguishing spray nozzle (10) comprises a main body (30) and an obstacle (36). The main body (30) has a port (40) for radially injecting the fire-extinguishing liquid. The obstacle (36) is arranged within a radial injection region (102) of the fire-extinguishing liquid radially injected from the port (40). The obstacle (36) has an outer peripheral surface formed in the shape of a truncated-conical inclined surface (62). This enables the fire-extinguishing liquid (70) radially injected from the port (40) and passing around the obstacle (36) to collide with the fire-extinguishing liquid (72) radially injected from the port (40) and reflected from the inclined surface (62) so as to produce mist (74) of fire-extinguishing liquid. When producing the mist (74) by such an action, the fire-extinguishing liquid radially injected from the port (40) may have a low pressure.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there can be provided a protein foam fire-extinguishing chemical having foaming properties making it usable as a foam fire-extinguishing chemical even diluted at a concentration of 2% by volume or less. In the protein foam fire-extinguishing chemical according to the present invention, the protein hydrolyzates are contained in an amount of 25 to 40% by weight in terms of the solid content thereof, and one or more members selected from the group consisting of 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 3-methyl-3-methoxy butanol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether are contained as the foaming assistant in an amount of 8 to 20% by weight.