Abstract: A negative interseparator for use as a component in a separator system for alkaline rechargeable batteries comprises about 50% to 95% by weight of a titanate material such as potassium titanate, a matrix-forming fibrous material, and a thickening agent for use in forming the interseparator. The negative interseparator is interposed between the negative electrode and "main separator" in the aforementioned batteries.

Abstract: An improved reserve-type cell is provided which comprises, in combination, a pair of spaced electrodes, a separator between said electrodes, electrolyte storage means comprising bibulous material such as cotton wadding in a cavity disposed in contact with and behind one of the electrodes (which is porous) and out of contact with the other of the electrodes, and electrolyte disposed in the wadding. The electrolyte can be drawn from the storage space through the porous electrode and into contact with the other of the electrodes to activate the cell. Preferably, the electrolyte is in dry form dissolvable in water to activate the cell when needed. Evaporating of the water shuts down the cell until further introduction of water.

Abstract: To prevent the formation of internal short circuits between electrodes of a rechargeable electrochemical cell, the electrolyte is maintained in continuous motion at least during charging when, in the case of an air-depolarized cell with a positive oxygen electrode and a negative zinc electrode, an air stream is introduced into a cylindrical cell casing through a multiplicity of orifices in a generally tangential direction and at increasing distances from the housing axis to impart rotation about that axis to the liquid; upon the subsequent discharge, a valve redirects the air stream into a compartment separated from the electrolyte by the oxygen electrode.