Abstract: The invention provides an anticarcinogenic drug composition which effectively inhibits the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (the occurrence of second primary tumor), the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma in high risk groups with chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, the occurrence of cervical carcinoma intraepitheliale, lung adenocarcinoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, mammary tumor, and the like and is highly safe. The anticarcinogenic drug composition contains 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2,4,6,10,14-hexadecapentaenoic acid or a salt thereof.