Abstract: Serological detection of antibodies against a variety of infectious disease agents is considered as evidence of exposure and/or active infection. Notably, serological screening techniques are being utilized for the detection of various retroviruses, including the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Current serological techniques, however, do not identify clinically asymptomatic individuals who are infected but lack detectable levels of retroviral-reactive antibodies. The present invention is directed toward an improved method and kit for detecting retroviral-specific antibodies in the whole blood of individuals who test seronegative by conventional assay techniques. The assay format utilizes a mitogen to induce retroviral-specific antibody production in a whole blood sample. This format provides a rapid and facile means for detecting retroviral infection in patients prior to seroconversion.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of detecting a subject having ovarian or breast cancer, comprising the following steps: a) obtaining a whole blood sample from the subject; b) incubating the whole blood sample in a culture in the presence of a media containing a mitogen, so as to induce polyclonal activation of lymphocytic cells to produce specific tumor antigen associated antibodies; c) exposing the culture of step b) to an specific tumor antigen, thereby allowing an antigen-antibody immune complex to form; d) detecting the antigen-antibody immune complex of step c); wherein the presence of tumor antigen associated antibody is indicative of the subject having the cancer.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of detecting a subject having ovarian or breast cancer, comprising the following steps; a) obtaining a whole blood sample from the subject; b) incubating the whole blood sample in a culture in the presence of a media containing a mitogen, so as to induce polyclonal activation of lymphocytic cells to produce tumor antigen associated antibodies; c) exposing the resultant culture of step b) to an specific tumor antigen, thereby allowing an antigen-antibody immune complex to form; d) detecting the antigen-antibody immune complex of step c); wherein the presence of tumor antigen associated antibody is indicative of the subject having the cancer.