Abstract: Disclosed is a solenoid type electromagnetic operating device which needs a relatively large current only for a limited short period at an excitation start initial stage and is adapted to achieve the speeding up at an excitation start stage and an improvement in responsiveness as well as power saving without increasing a power load on each of a drive circuit and power supply.

Abstract: A hydraulic power system includes a reversible pump, a variable-speed servomotor for driving the pump, a pressure sensor for detecting load pressure, a detector for detecting the motor speed, signal command units for generating preprogrammed pressure and flow rate commands, a rotational speed controller and a signal processor. The signal processor preferentially outputs a speed command corresponding to the flow rate command by a limiter operation when the difference signal between the pressure command and the pressure detection signal is higher than a predetermined level, whereas it preferentially outputs a speed command corresponding to the difference signal when the difference signal is equal to or lower than said level. The rotational speed controller controls the magnitude of a driving current supplied to the servomotor by a closed loop on the basis of the speed command and the detected signal so that the speed of the servomotor corresponds to the speed command.

Abstract: A hydraulic pump with a built-in electric motor wherein an electric motor and a pump unit are arranged in tandem fashion and accommodated within a common housing. In this pump, the housing is in the form of a metal box having a rectangular parallelepiped external shape and forms an electric motor frame fixedly accommodating a stator of the electric motor therein. A space in the metal box on the electric motor side is separated as a dry space from an internal space of said pump unit by a seal mechanism. At least one hydraulic oil receiving chamber is formed in a peripheral wall of the metal box, and the hydraulic oil receiving chamber is communicated with a passage for receiving return oil externally and another passage communicating with a suction port of the pump unit.

Abstract: A zincate type zinc alloy electroplating bath which comprises a Zn compound, an alkali hydroxide, a salt of Fe(II, III) or Ni(II), a chelating agent for dissolving said salt of Fe(II, III) or Ni(II) and brightening agents. The chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of a commercially available chelating agent and a reaction product of a mixture of one or more kinds of aliphatic amine with epihalohydrin. The brightening agents contain alkylated polyalkylene polyamine in which some of the basic nitrogen atoms of polyalkylene polyamine are alkylated by alkyl groups of C.sub.1 to C.sub.3, and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of reaction products of imidazole or its derivative with epihalohydrin and reaction products of imidazole or its derivative with epihalohydrin in the presence of aliphatic amine.

Abstract: A variable displacement piston pump of the type in which the hydraulic pressure in a pressure chamber of an output flow variable element is controlled by a proportional electro-hydraulic control valve to control the displacement of the variable element against a spring to vary the output flow within a range between a maximum output flow and a full cut-off and the output pressure or both the output pressure and the output flow of the pump are controlled electro-hydraulically through a closed loop.

Abstract: A proportional electro-hydraulic pressure control valve incorporates a pressure sensor in its valve body and the hydraulic fluid pressure in a pressure detecting fluid path provided in the valve body is delivered as an electric signal output by the pressure sensor. The pressure detecting fluid path is connected to a hydraulic fluid inlet port directly or through a restrictor or alternately the fluid path is connected to a pressure detecting port separated from both of the hydraulic fluid inlet port and a hydraulic fluid outlet port. The electric signal output from the pressure sensor is utilized to provide a numerical display of the controlled pressure or to effect the feedback control of a solenoid drive current through a closed loop.

Abstract: A control circuit for a proportional electro-hydraulic fluid control valve in which during a transient condition with a feedback control signal varying rapidly the control loop is changed to an open loop to change the transient characteristic of the valve to prevent the occurrence of an abnormal surge. The control circuit includes a control loop changeover circuit designed so that when the error signal is greater than a predetermined level, the control mode of the magnitude control of a control output signal is changed from a closed loop control in accordance with the feedback signal to an open loop control in accordance with an input signal.