Abstract: The test sample (G) is illuminated at at least two points (S 1, S2) and the reflection from the test sample (G) and also the diameter of the sample or the change therein are measured by receivers (E1, E2). The measurement signals thus obtained are linked together and the signal resulting from this process is examined for differences from a predetermined value. If a difference is detected, there is an impurity in the test sample (G). For use in combination with an electronic yarn clearer for the detection of foreign fibers in yarns.

Abstract: The machine contains a warp-beam truck (2) for the warp beam (3), a lifting device (4) and a drawing-in frame (5) provided for clamping a warp-thread layer (KF), the threading-up of which drawing-in frame (5) takes place separately from the drawing-in machine and which, after the threading-up, is transported to the drawing-in machine. The drawing-in frame (5) is detachably mounted on the lifting device (4) and, before the drawing-in, is transferred to the drawing-in machine in which it is displaceably arranged in the longitudinal direction of the latter. When it is displaced during the drawing-in operation, the drawing-in frame (5) is driven separately from the lifting device (4) and the warp-beam truck (2).

Abstract: A clamping device for clamping a yarn layer includes a clamping rail, a clamping comb that is insertable into the yarn layer, and a reed comb that is also insertable into the yarn layer. The clamping comb is provided with spaced apart clamping lamellae which each have a clamping edge facing the clamping rail for clamping yarn between the clamping rail and the clamping edge of the clamping lamellae. At least one of the clamping rail and the clamping comb are adjustable relative to the other so that the clamping rail and the clamping comb approach one another to clamp the yarn. The reed comb and the clamping comb are longitudinally adjustable relative to one another by an amount greater than the spacing between the adjacent lamellae of the clamping comb in order to deflect the yarn.

Abstract: Apparatus for handling the drop wires after the warp-yarn draw-in has taken place contains rail-like carrier members (12) provided for lining up the drop wires. Threaded spindles (34) are arranged on top parts of the carrier members in position to engage the drop wires on the carrier members. The threaded spindles (34) are for displacing the drop wires in the longitudinal direction of the carrier members. The displacement of the drop wires on the carrier members is thereby automated, and the stress on the warp yarns is kept as low as possible.

Abstract: The drawing-in machine contains a drawing-in frame having a clamped warp-thread layer, a selecting member for selecting the individual warp threads of the warp-thread layer, and an apparatus for presenting the selected warp threads to a drawing-in member. The apparatus for presenting the warp threads has a transport clamp (31) of adjustable stroke for the controlled transport of the separated thread end to a position to be received by the drawing-in member, a guide element (32) for controlling the thread during the transport operation and a thread holding device (21) for controlling the thread during the drawing-in. Full control of the thread is thereby ensured, and faults are largely eliminated.

Abstract: The insertion of thread into a yarn tester is accomplished by a mechanism that includes a clamp (3) for the thread end and an insertion arm (14) mounted for pivoting movement about a fixed axis to contact a portion of the thread above the clamp and swing a loop portion of the thread down into the space between feed rollers and to present the loop to a take-over nozzle (13). The thread is transferred from the insertion arm to the nozzle (13) and is fixed until transfer in the clamp (3), so that the thread transfer takes place in the form of a loop. Consequently, the insertion arm (14) need have no special thread clamp and can be of correspondingly simple design. The pivoting movement of the insertion arm (14) requires only a simple drive, and the take-over of the loop-shaped thread (F) by the take-over member is carried out without difficulty.

Abstract: A clamping device for a planer layer of threads includes a clamping rail adapted to extend across the layer of threads and provided with a contact zone for contacting one face of the thread layer, and a plurality of clamping member units spaced along the length of the clamping rail. Each of the clamping member units includes a support element having a pivot axis and mounted for pivoting movement about the pivot axis and linear movement along the axis, and a thread contacting member carried by the end portion of the supporting member. When the support element is pivoted about the pivot axis, the thread contacting member swings from a first position at right angles to the contact zone of the clamping rail to a second position parallel to the contact zone. When the support element is moved in the linear direction, the thread contacting member moves closer to or farther from the clamping rail.

Abstract: A flat, modular measuring circuit having two connecting terminals for one phase of load current and a current sensor connected thereto. The two connecting terminals are arranged one above the other on one of the end faces of the module. This configuration leads to a significant reduction in the meter width and to a reduction in the production costs, since these modules can also be cost effectively produced in increased quantity and used for multi-phase meters.

Abstract: The device serves to manipulate the healds or drop wires from their separation from a stack via the drawing-in of the warp threads up to the transfer to supporting members provided for arranging in a weaving machine and it contains holding devices for accepting the separated healds or drop wires and for positively transporting them to a drawing-in station and a transfer station, positioning elements arranged in the area of the drawing-in station, and transfer devices, arranged in the area of the transfer station, for transferring the healds or drop wires having a drawn-in warp thread to the supporting members.Consequently, only a single type of manipulating arrangement is required for manipulating the healds and drop wires from their separation up to the transfer to the supporting members. That results in a substantial reduction in potential sources of error and thus in the susceptibility to trouble.

Abstract: An automatic drawing-in machine separates warp yarn ends from one another and presents a separated end portion to a pick-up location in alignment with harness components such as a heald and/or a drop wire and/or a reed gap which have themselves been brought to their intended drawing-in positions by different, separately operated systems. Then a drawing-in member engages the yarn end and pulls it through the designed harness component(s). The drawing-in machine (SE) contains a drawing-in member, an arrangement for manipulating the individual harness elements, and a control stage (SM) for controlling the various functions of the drawing-in machine. The latter is composed of modules (PM, SM, XM, AM) for the various functions. The individual modules forming functional, independent units and being connected to one another via interfaces. The modules are controlled by a higher-level computer of the control stage (SM), via which the cross connections between the individual modules also run.

Abstract: Apparatus for drawing-in warp yarns into the gaps of a weaving reed includes a reed hook (22) for sequentially opening the reed gaps for the insertion of a draw-in member carrying a warp yarn, and a transport system for the stepwise transport of the weaving reed in its longitudinal direction past the reed hook location. The transport system has a first transport member (BW) extending over the length of the weaving reed and coupled to this in the operating state is a gripper-like second transport member (48, 49) for intermittent engagement with the first transport member (BW). As a result of this arrangement, the two functions of reed transport and reed opening are decoupled and can each be optimized independently. This allows the draw-in frequency to be increased. Moreover, the reed hook and reed teeth are given maximum protection.

Abstract: The drawing-in machine has a needle-shaped drawing-in member (7) which is driveable in an oscillating manner and comprises a flexible gripper band (16) which carries a clamping gripper (17) and a channel-like guide (18) for the drawing-in member (7).

Abstract: In a textile fiber preparation machine, thickness and/or unevenness characteristics of a lap (W) formed by a web or wadding of textile fibers being fed in the machine are determined for individual longitudinal strips spaced across the width of the lap. A plurality of individual sensors (2) are arranged next to one another over the width of the lap (W) and press the lap (W) against a stationary guide (4,5, 6--6'). Each of the sensors (2) is movable toward and away from the guide and is resiliently biased toward the guide. The amount of movement of an individual sensor (2) away from the guide by the lap is a measure of the thickness of the lap portion being contacted by that sensor. The use of individual sensors arranged end to end across the width of the lap improves sensitivity so that even brief changes in thickness when the lap has a high transport speed can be measured reliably. Furthermore, the apparatus can be adapted quickly and simply to changing lap widths.

Abstract: A heald singularizing system includes a selecting member (21) for the healds (LI) fed in the form of a stack (LS). The selecting member (21) separates the front-most heald (LI1) from the stack and makes it available for the drawing-in of the warp threads. The selecting member (21) is formed by a piston which can perform a stroke essentially transversely to the heald stack (LS), during which the heald (LI1) is displaced from the heald stack (LS) into an intermediate position (ZP). Transfer means (24) transfers the respective heald (LI1) from its intermediate position (ZP) to a transport unit (25) for taking it to its drawing-in position. All types of healds can be selected from the heald stack, and neither a special preparation of the healds nor the use of a special type of heald is necessary. The heald separation and the further removal are completely uncoupled, to permit the use of means optimally adapted to the individual functions and also to simplify considerably the rectification of faults.

Abstract: For the setting of yarn clearers for fineness control the number of permissible false alarms for a given yarn length, i.e. the permissible alarm frequency, is fixed. During the clearing process measured values of the fineness are recorded continuously, and their distribution is determined. From this distribution of the measured values and from the predetermined permissible alarm frequency, response limits are fixed independently on the basis of statistical regularities. Thus, the yarn clearers can be set automatically in an optimum manner on the basis of actual production circumstances, and mistakes between yarns differing only slightly in their fineness cannot occur.

Abstract: For the purpose of establishing the clearing limit of a yarn clearing system, the yarn faults are determined, classified and counted. The parameters reference length and sensitivity are set in relation to the number of the corresponding clearer cuts on an orthogonal coordinate system. A clearing profile is thereby generated which represents the functional correlation between the quantity of all theoretically possible combinations of the yarn clearer setting parameters, and which reveals the number of clearer operations to be expected during clearing of the yarn for any combinations of the setting parameters.

Abstract: A drawing-in machine for threading weaving machine harnesses is provided with apparatus for separating one at a time the drop-wires to be threaded from a stack of drop-wires. The stack of drop-wires is moved toward a stop located adjacent a slit. A selecting member (31) in the form of a friction wheel contacts the front face of the forwardmost drop-wire of the stack of drop-wires to urge that drop-wire transversely into the slit so as to separate that drop-wire from the stack. The selecting member moves the front drop-wire from the drop-wire stack into an intermediate position from which it can be separated completely from the stack and threaded with a warp thread. The drop-wires do not need to have any specific configuration at the point of application of the selecting member and they also do not need to be lined up or arranged in a specific manner. The friction wheel contacting the drop-wires at their front face is able to singularize all types of drop-wires.

Abstract: The apparatus includes magazines (16) for accommodating drop-wire stacks (LA) and transport mechanisms for feeding the drop-wire stacks (LA) to a separating station where the drop wires are singularized. The transport means contain a first path (11) for feeding the full magazines (16) to the separating station and a second path (21) for returning the empty magazines (16) from the separating station. In addition, mechanisms (22, 33) are provided for transferring the empty magazines from the first to the second path. Largely automatic feeding of the warp-thread drawing-in machine with drop wires is made possible by this device.

Abstract: A meter includes a measuring part (1) and an evaluating part (2). The measuring part (1) contains an open magnetic current transformer (3) of the unloaded transformer type and an integrator (6) connected downstream of the transformer. As a result, no measuring errors caused by saturation occur in the transformer, and the metering of consumption is frequency-independent.