Abstract: Provided is a driving device for detecting mechanical characteristics and electrical characteristics of cells. A structure of the driving device includes a piezoelectric stack, a bridge-type flexible hinge mechanism, a parallel hinge mechanism, a lead screw guide rail, a stepping motor, a linear displacement sensor, a force sensor, a ceramic needle, a first electrode, a second electrode, a cell container, an XY axis displacement platform, a positioning hole, a first metal base, a second metal base, a first metal connecting plate, a second metal connecting plate, a first pre-tightening wedge, a second pre-tightening wedge, screws, and a pre-tightening screw. During the operation of the driving device, the piezoelectric stack is driven under an excitation effect of a driving electric field signal, such that the bridge-type flexible hinge mechanism stretches, and the ceramic needle is driven by the parallel flexible hinge mechanism to move downwards.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the field of radio frequency circuit design, and in particular relates to a M×N millimeter wave and terahertz planar dipole end-fire array antenna. The M×N millimeter wave and terahertz planar dipole end-fire array antenna is composed of M paths of N× end-fire linear array antennas arranged at equal intervals, and the distance d between two adjacent N× end-fire linear array antennas is less than ?, where ? is the wavelength, and both M and N are integers greater than 1. By connecting linear type feed networks of the M paths of N× end-fire linear array antennas to M-path in-phase radio frequency signal transmitter and controlling the distance between two adjacent N× end-fire linear array antennas to be less than the effective wavelength, a higher gain and a higher half-power width can be realized, and the power consumption of the transmitter can be reduced.

Abstract: A solid-state passive evaporative cooling system includes a hydrogel body, a water supply channel, a hydrogel root, and a water supply device. One end of the water supply channel is embedded into the hydrogel body, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in an outer wall of the water supply channel embedded into the hydrogel body. A water inlet at the other end of the water supply channel is connected to the water supply device which is configured to pump an aqueous solution into the water supply channel. The hydrogel root is disposed within the water supply channel. The aqueous solution is solidified by the hydrogel body to achieve the water-saving effect. During evaporative cooling, an osmotic pressure may be spontaneously created or enhanced within the system. The water supply channel is capable of adjusting the water content of the hydrogel body and providing a water supply driving force.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to the field of polymer processing, and, in particular, to a vinyl-modified nanofiller interfacial compatibilizer and a method for producing a compatibilized polymer blend. Vinyl-modified nanofillers can be used together with an initiator as a compatibilizer for polymer blends. The initiator can initiate a free radical reaction between the chains of the polymers in the blend and the vinyl groups on the surface of the vinyl-modified nanofiller, leading to in situ formation of a co-crosslinked polymer and thus compatibilization of the blend as well as improved tensile strength and modulus thereof. Results of examples showed that vinylsilane grafted onto the surface of the vinyl-modified nanofiller makes it possible for the nanofiller to be used as an effective compatibilizer. The vinyl-modified nanofillers can be used as a compatibilizer for various polymer blends systems.

Abstract: Provided is a method of increasing the effective tiller number of a rice plant, including overexpressing a gene having a nucleic acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the rice plant. The gene encodes a protein which interacts with MOC1 in the rice plant.

Abstract: Molecular markers linked to main QTL for regulating resistance of rice to whitebacked planthopper are provided. The QTL is located on rice chromosome 1, with a genetic distance of 30.88-34.32 cM and a physical distance of 7203302-8007653 bp. Then the molecular markers are set on both sides of the QTL, and the molecular markers are used to screen rice varieties resistant to whitebacked planthopper, which improves the selection efficiency of ideal plant types of rice.

Abstract: A rice white leaf and panicle gene wlp3 is provided. The cDNA sequence of the white leaf and panicle gene wlp3 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the encoded amino acid sequence of the protein is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The rice white leaf and panicle gene wlp3 is applied to rice stress resistance and yield increase. The white leaf and panicle gene wlp3 is configured to improve cold tolerance of plants, enhance photosynthetic rate, increase plant height, leaf albinism at seedling stage, panicle albinism at heading stage, and increase panicle length at low temperature. The present disclosure obtains the rice white leaf and panicle gene wlp3 through screening and mutagenesis, which is related to the stress resistance and chlorophyll synthesis of rice. Therefore, the present disclosure provides a foundation for rice breeding.

Abstract: A fluorescent material containing a thiophene sulfone-olefin structural unit and a preparation method thereof are provided. In the preparation method, the thiophene sulfone compounds, olefins, oxidants and additives are dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran solvent, and are subjected to a reaction under the catalytic action of the palladium catalyst, and the alkenylated thiophene sulfone products with obvious fluorescence emission characteristics of liquid and solid can be obtained. The preparation method expands the range of substrates well, featuring good regional selectivity, high yield, mild reaction conditions and simple operation.

Abstract: A solid-state passive evaporative cooling system includes a hydrogel body, a water supply channel, a hydrogel root, and a water supply device. One end of the water supply channel is embedded into the hydrogel body, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in an outer wall of the water supply channel embedded into the hydrogel body. A water inlet at the other end of the water supply channel is connected to the water supply device which is configured to pump an aqueous solution into the water supply channel. The hydrogel root is disposed within the water supply channel. The aqueous solution is solidified by the hydrogel body to achieve the water-saving effect. During evaporative cooling, an osmotic pressure may be spontaneously created or enhanced within the system. The water supply channel is capable of adjusting the water content of the hydrogel body and providing a water supply driving force.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for synthesizing dibenzcycloheptanone derivatives by series cyclization of free radicals under electrooxidation conditions, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis. The disclosed method includes: taking o-propionyl biphenyl analogues and sodium benzenesulfinate analogues as raw materials, and electrifying and reacting the raw materials in an electrolytic cell to obtain dibenzocycloheptane derivatives. According to the application, benzenesulfinate anion is oxidized into benzenesulfonyl radical under the condition of constant current and electrolyte, then the radical attacks the a-position of alkynone reactant carbonyl to obtain an alkenyl radical, then the alkenyl radical is cyclized and added to another benzene ring by 7-endo-trig to realize the construction of seven-membered ring, and finally the dibenzocycloheptane analogue is obtained by deprotonation.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a Streptomyces antioxidans strain Sa-21, namely, strain Sa-21 with an accession number of CCTCC NO: M 2020423. The present disclosure also discloses the use of the aforementioned Strepiomyces antioxidans strain Sa-21 in inhibition of Alternaria solani (A. solani). The Streptomyces antioxidans strain also has an inhibiting effect on both plant pathogenic fungi and plant pathogenic bacteria.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a digital image sensing device with a light intensifier, its structure includes a locating handle, a button, a host, a light intensifier, a regulating mechanism and a sensor, wherein the locating handle is connected to the host, the host fits with the light intensifier through the button in a form of electric connection, and the regulating mechanism is arranged between the light intensifier and the sensor; a stopping device and an interweaving device are arranged on a force-assisted body, and mutual fit is performed on a fillet cylinder through the stopping device and the interweaving device; when a guide rail has a closing tendency, a drum bulge inside the guide rail will firstly push the fillet cylinder to roll upwards, the interweaving device is guided to be located on a stabilizer through a pulling sheet.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a Streptomyces antioxidans strain Sa-21, namely, strain Sa-21 with an accession number of CCTCC NO: M 2020423. The present disclosure also discloses the use of the aforementioned Strepiomyces antioxidans strain Sa-21 in inhibition of Alternaria solani (A. solani). The Streptomyces antioxidans strain also has an inhibiting effect on both plant pathogenic fungi and plant pathogenic bacteria.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for increasing lycopene content in a tomato fruit, including knocking out the gene LIE1 of SEQ ID No 1. The disclosure also provides a method for knocking out gene LIE1 in tomato. The method of the disclosure is effective for increasing the content of lycopene in tomato fruits. Finally, the disclosure provides a transgenic tomato plant with knockout of gene LIE1.

Abstract: Image encryption and decryption methods based on biological information. The encryption method includes: obtaining the biological information; using the chaotic mapping method to preprocess the biological information to construct the first chaotic biological phase plate and the second chaotic biological phase plate; obtaining the original image to be encrypted and use the first chaotic biological phase plate and the second chaotic biological phase plate to determine the reconstructed optical encrypted image based on the discrete cosine transform method, and Fresnel transform method; and inputting reference light that interferes with the encrypted image of the reproduction light to determine the encrypted image. The invention can reduce the information amount of the key, improve the efficiency of storage and transmission, and improve security.

Abstract: An ultramarine fluorescent protein, is a protein selected from (a) and (b) protein: (a) a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID:NO. 2; (b) a protein derived from (a) by substitution, deletion or addition with one or more amino acids in the amino acid sequence of (a) and having activity of the ultramarine fluorescent protein. The ultramarine fluorescent protein (UFP) has the characteristics of pH-insensitivity and light stability, and its chromophore can absorb long-wavelength ultraviolet (UVA) and release fluorescence at wavelength longer than 400 nm. And the aromatic amino acids residue (with content of 9.2%) can absorb medium wavelength ultraviolet (UVB) and release UVA.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and discloses a gene for controlling the rice grain number per panicle and its use. Nucleotide sequence of OsCKX11 is SEQ ID NO. 1, nucleotide sequence for coding protein region is SEQ ID NO. 2, amino acid sequence of the encoded protein is SEQ ID NO. 3. The disclosure constructs an OsCKX11-knocked-out vector using CRISPR/Cas9, and identifies multiple independent homozygous lines through PCR amplification and sequencing methods, and provides a mutant in which specific knockout of gene OsCKX11 of the rice leads to an increase in cytokinin levels and an increase in grain number per panicle. Based on the biological function of OsCKX11 to increase the rice grain number per panicle, methods such as gene editing, natural allele replacement, RNA interference, or molecular assisted breeding can be used to improve existing rice varieties.

Abstract: A method for improving photosynthesis of rice includes the step of knocking out IPS1 gene in rice. The IPS1 gene has a nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.