Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a Lactobacillus plantarum ZUST49 and a bacterial agent, and use thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. An aspect of the present disclosure provides a Lactobacillus plantarum ZUST49 and a bacterial agent containing the Lactobacillus plantarum ZUST49, and another aspect provides use of the Lactobacillus plantarum ZUST49 and the bacterial agent containing the Lactobacillus plantarum ZUST49. The Lactobacillus plantarum ZUST49 of the present disclosure may convert glucoraphanin into sulforaphane, especially in a human or animal intestinal environment. After an enteric probiotic preparation prepared from the strain of the present disclosure is orally taken, the Lactobacillus plantarum ZUST49 may efficiently convert the glucoraphanin into the sulforaphane in an intestinal tract, which not only solves a problem that stability of the sulforaphane cannot be improved in the prior art, but also effectively exerts a probiotic effect.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of electric automobiles and particularly relates to a fault tolerance decision-making method and system for sensor failure of a vehicular wheel hub driving system. The method comprises a current sensor failure diagnostic process, a position/velocity sensor failure diagnostic process and a selection process for a wheel hub motor fault tolerance control method. The system comprises a current sensor failure diagnostic module, a position/velocity sensor failure diagnostic module and a selection module for a wheel hub motor fault tolerance control method. The position/velocity sensor failure diagnostic module further comprises a fault tolerance control switching module.

Abstract: Disclosed is a preparation method of double-layer carbon-paper base paper with high uniformity and gradient pores, including adding carbon fibers to alkali lignin aqueous solution for treatment, controlling the alkali lignin aqueous solution to reach subcritical water conditions, and modifying the carbon fibers by sodium phenol reactive groups under the subcritical water conditions of the alkali lignin, for improving hydrophilic groups on a surface of the carbon fibers and a surface rough structure; further, modifying the carbon fibers to produce carbon nanotube clusters on the surface of the carbon fibers to obtain surface-thermally-modified carbon fibers, and adding the surface-thermally-modified carbon fibers to a dispersant for dispersion, stirring together with auxiliary materials to prepare a mixed slurry, and preparing the mixed slurry into the carbon-paper base paper by wet forming process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for moderately increasing the content of dimethyl disulfide in casein-containing processed cheese. The method includes the following steps: taking a cheese powder, adding chymosin for enzymolysis, and subjecting a material obtained after the enzymolysis to puffing and drying to obtain a modified cheese powder; preparing materials; taking the modified cheese powder, heating the modified cheese powder under stirring until the cheese powder is melt, adding sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH to 6-7, and adding papain for enzymolysis; taking a material obtained after the enzymolysis, adding butter, a skimmed milk powder, fructo-oligosaccharide and water for mixing by stirring, and then adding an emulsifying salt, glutamine transaminase and salt for uniform heating and stirring to obtain a mixture; and subjecting the mixture to heat treatment, hot filling and cooling in sequence to obtain processed cheese.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for moderately increasing the content of dimethyl disulfide in casein-containing processed cheese. The method includes the following steps: taking a cheese powder, adding chymosin for enzymolysis, and subjecting a material obtained after the enzymolysis to puffing and drying to obtain a modified cheese powder; preparing materials; taking the modified cheese powder, heating the modified cheese powder under stirring until the cheese powder is melt, adding sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH to 6-7, and adding papain for enzymolysis; taking a material obtained after the enzymolysis, adding butter, a skimmed milk powder, fructo-oligosaccharide and water for mixing by stirring, and then adding an emulsifying salt, glutamine transaminase and salt for uniform heating and stirring to obtain a mixture; and subjecting the mixture to heat treatment, hot filling and cooling in sequence to obtain processed cheese.

Abstract: The present application is related to a method for preparing a feeding instant Astragalus polysaccharide powder and an application thereof. The method includes the following steps: adding deionized water at 65° C. to a dreg of Astragalus membranaceus by water extraction and alcohol precipitation, controlling an alcohol volume fraction at 20%, stirring fully to dissolve the dreg, and after a dreg solution cools to room temperature, removing insoluble thermo-sensitive macromolecular proteins, polysaccharides and solid residues by centrifugation at 3500 revolutions per minute to obtain a clear supernatant. Ultrafiltration treatment is performed by hollow fiber membranes on the supernatant obtained after the centrifugation, and 10-100 kDa polysaccharide components are collected. A low-molecular-weight instant Astragalus polysaccharide powder with high immunocompetence is obtained through an interlayer cold air cooling spray drying process, and the content of active polysaccharide is more than 87%.

Abstract: A one-step method for preparing a magnetic magnesium-iron layered double hydroxide (LDH)-biochar composite material and use thereof provided. Biomass, as a substrate, is placed in a ferric salt solution, magnesium hydroxide is added, the materials are fully stirred and aged for a certain time, the aged materials are dried to obtain a magnesium-iron LDH-biomass, and the magnetic magnesium-iron LDH-biochar composite material is obtained after pyrolysis. The method solves problems of uncontrollable reaction and low crystallinity of products in preparing LDH using a coprecipitation method, reduces the amount of drugs, omits a step of adjusting a pH with an alkaline solution, improves yield and reduces a cost. The obtained magnetic magnesium-iron LDH-biochar composite material exhibits an excellent performance in adsorbing phosphate in water and can be recovered by an external magnetic field. Thus, an important method is provided for preparing LDH and the composite thereof.

Abstract: A preparation method of charcoal-based fertilizer is provided. Particularly, a special pig manure charcoal modified by amino grafting, a preparation method thereof, and its application in the reuse of nitrogen from farmland drainage are provided. The preparation method includes the following steps: 1) drying raw pig manure to a moisture content of 80%-85% and carrying out pickling, drying, and crushing successively to obtain a dried pig manure powder; 2) conducting liquid nitrogen pretreatment and high-temperature charcoalization to obtain an expanded pig manure charcoal; 3) performing carboxylation treatment to obtain a carboxylated pig manure charcoal; 4) amino grafting: adding an ammonia liquor to the carboxylated pig manure charcoal obtained in step 3), stirring for 20-24 h in an oil bath at 200-240° C.; washing and filtering; and drying and grinding to obtain the special pig manure charcoal modified by amino grafting.

Abstract: A preparation method of charcoal-based fertilizer is provided. Particularly, a special pig manure charcoal modified by amino grafting, a preparation method thereof, and its application in the reuse of nitrogen from farmland drainage are provided. The preparation method includes the following steps: 1) drying raw pig manure to a moisture content of 80%-85% and carrying out pickling, drying, and crushing successively to obtain a dried pig manure powder; 2) conducting liquid nitrogen pretreatment and high-temperature charcoalization to obtain an expanded pig manure charcoal; 3) performing carboxylation treatment to obtain a carboxylated pig manure charcoal; 4) amino grafting: adding an ammonia liquor to the carboxylated pig manure charcoal obtained in step 3), stirring for 20-24 h in an oil bath at 200-240° C.; washing and filtering; and drying and grinding to obtain the special pig manure charcoal modified by amino grafting.

Abstract: A device and method for preparing a solidified cohesionless soil specimen for triaxial test. The device includes a first vessel for storing a grout, a first peristaltic pump, a grouting pipe, a first electrode rod, a direct-current power supply, a first glass stopper, a PMMA pipe, a circumferential grouting cylinder, a first hoop sleevedly provided on the circumferential grouting cylinder, a second hoop sleevedly provided on the PMMA pipe, a return pipe, a second glass stopper, a second electrode rod, a liquid outlet pipe, a first water-stop clamp, a second water-stop clamp, a second vessel for collecting an exudate, and a second peristaltic pump.

Abstract: A pearl grading method includes the following steps: (1) determining the color type of the pearl to be graded; (2) generating a simulated three-dimensional graph of the pearl to be graded; (3) calculating roundness, so as to obtain a roundness grade; (4) calculating the diameter of the simulated three-dimensional graph, so as to obtain a diameter grade; (5) drawing an illumination-wavelength reflection spectrum; (6) changing a detected part, and drawing an illumination-wavelength reflection spectrum again; (7) repeating the step (6) for at least two times; (8) performing weighted average to obtain a correction curve; and (9) comparing the correction curve with each glossiness grade spectrum baseline, so as to determine a glossiness grade according to the spectrum baseline with the highest coincidence degree. The method has the beneficial effects of low cost, high speed, good result consistency and high detection precision.

Abstract: A pearl grading method includes the following steps: (1) determining the color type of the pearl to be graded; (2) generating a simulated three-dimensional graph of the pearl to be graded; (3) calculating roundness, so as to obtain a roundness grade; (4) calculating the diameter of the simulated three-dimensional graph, so as to obtain a diameter grade; (5) drawing an illumination-wavelength reflection spectrum; (6) changing a detected part, and drawing an illumination-wavelength reflection spectrum again; (7) repeating the step (6) for at least two times; (8) performing weighted average to obtain a correction curve; and (9) comparing the correction curve with each glossiness grade spectrum baseline, so as to determine a glossiness grade according to the spectrum baseline with the highest coincidence degree. The method has the beneficial effects of low cost, high speed, good result consistency and high detection precision.