Abstract: A method for protecting a motor from overheating, includes: running a motor in a given parameter P and detecting a real-time temperature R of the motor; comparing the real-time temperature R with a plurality of set temperatures, the plurality of set temperatures including an overheating protection temperature Rm, shutdown temperature Rmax and recovery operation temperature Rmin, Rmin<Rm<Rmax; according to a comparison result, controlling the motor to operate at an initial current value I0, or operate in a reduced current value with respect to the initial current value I0, or stop running; and when the real-time temperature R meets the condition: Rm<R<Rmax, running the motor in an overheating protection mode, where the motor operates in a current value I lower than the initial current value I0, and the current value I decreases with the increase of the real-time temperature R.

Abstract: A motor controller includes a housing, a power circuit board, and a control circuit board. The housing includes a first mounting platform, a second mounting platform, and a side wall. There is a height difference between the first mounting platform and the second mounting platform. The first mounting platform is disposed on an upper part of the side wall, and the second mounting platform is disposed on a middle part of the side wall. The second mounting platform is disposed on one side of the first mounting platform. The first mounting platform and the side wall form an upper chamber, and the control circuit board and the power circuit board are disposed in the upper chamber. The control circuit board is closer to the first mounting platform than the power circuit board. The second mounting platform and the side wall form a lower chamber communicating with the upper chamber.

Abstract: A method for constant torque control of an EC motor of a ventilation system includes: defining a maximum speed spd_max_ref and a minimum speed spd_min_ref of an electronically commutated motor (ECM) within a constant-torque operation range; by using a proportional integral (PI) controller, calculating an upper reference torque T_ref_up with the maximum speed spd_max_ref as a first reference speed, and calculating a lower reference torque T_ref_low with the minimum speed spd_min_ref as a second reference speed; and T_ref_up>T_ref_low; receiving an externally input torque command Tcom; comparing the torque command Tcom, the upper reference torque T_ref_up, and the lower reference torque T_ref_low to determine a target torque Tact; and controlling the ECM to operate in a constant torque mode under the target torque Tact.

Abstract: An air blower, including a volute, a centrifugal wind wheel, and a motor. The volute includes an end plate, a side plate extending from an edge of the end plate, and a cavity formed by the end plate and the side plate; the centrifugal wind wheel is disposed in the cavity; the end plate includes an air inlet, and two ends of the side plate are disposed side by side to form an air outlet; the end plate further includes a support beam opposite to the air inlet, and the motor is disposed on the support beam.

Abstract: A direct current induced draft fan includes: a volute, a wind wheel, a motor, and a locking assembly. The motor includes a motor body and a motor controller. The motor is disposed on the top of the volute, and the wind wheel is disposed in the volute. The motor is configured to drive the wind wheel to rotate. The motor controller is disposed on one side of the motor body and is fixed on the motor body through the locking assembly. The side wall of the motor controller extends from the motor body towards the volute.

Abstract: A volute assembly includes a volute body, a cover plate, and a seal. The volute body includes a top plate, a side plate protruding axially from an edge of the top plate, a cavity formed by the top plate and the side plate, and an exhaust duct disposed on the side plate and communicating with the cavity. The side plate includes a first bottom edge and a plurality of clamping blocks disposed at intervals on the first bottom edge. The cover plate includes a bottom plate and an annular sleeve surrounding the bottom plate. The annular sleeve includes a second bottom edge and a flange protruding from the second bottom edge. The flange includes a plurality of buckles disposed at intervals. The seal is disposed around the annular sleeve and is supported by the flange. The side plate is matched with the annular sleeve in shape.

Abstract: A stator assembly includes a strip stator core, a three-phase coil winding, and an end insulator. The strip stator core includes twelve stator core units, twelve connection parts, and twelve slots; every two adjacent stator core units are connected by one of the twelve connection parts; each slot is disposed between every two adjacent stator core units, and each stator core unit includes a yoke and a tooth protruding from one end of the yoke; every two adjacent teeth are abutted against each other to form one of the twelve slots. The three-phase coil winding includes a U-phase winding, a V-phase winding, and a W-phase winding. The end insulator includes a first end insulator and a second end insulator; the first end insulator includes a first coil-in pin, a second coil-in pin, a third coil-in pin, and a coil-out pin.

Abstract: A combined motor controller, including: a first function module, including at least one power module powered by the mains supply to output a VDC power supply to power other modules; a second function module, including at least one motor control module including a microprocessor control unit (MCU) and an IGBT inverter; and a third function module, including at least one I/O module configured to transmit signals between a system main control board or a peripheral device and the motor control module. Each function module is provided with an independent metal or plastic shell and a first circuit board located in the shell, and the first function module, the second function module and the third function module are connected by mutually matched connectors for power supply or control signal transmission between the function modules.

Abstract: A motor controller includes a rectifier module, an inverter circuit, an energy storage capacitor C1, a DC inductor L1, a microprocessor, and a lightning protection and surge protection circuit. The rectifier module includes an output end connected to the energy storage capacitor C1 to charge the energy storage capacitor C1; two ends of the energy storage capacitor C1 are connected to the inverter circuit to supply power to the energy storage capacitor C1. The DC inductor L1 is in series connection between a positive output end A of the rectifier module and a positive end B of the energy storage capacitor C1. The lightning protection and surge protection circuit is disposed between the rectifier module and the energy storage capacitor C1. The lightning protection and surge protection circuit includes a differential mode protection circuit and a primary common mode protection circuit.

Abstract: An adapter for an induced draft fan includes an installation section; a transition section; and an exit section. The installation section and the exit section are disposed on two ends of the transition section, respectively. The installation section includes an inner ring, an outer ring, a connection plate, and a water storage cavity. The outer ring includes a first end and a second end; the first end of the outer ring is connected to the transition section; the second end of the outer ring is connected to a first end of the inner ring via the connection plate. The inner ring, the connection plate, and the outer ring are connected one by one to form the water storage cavity. The outer ring includes at least one drain hole communicating with the water storage cavity; and a drain pipe is disposed on the outer ring.

Abstract: An induced draft fan includes a motor, a volute, a wind wheel, and a conversion interface. The volute includes a cavity for accommodating the wind wheel. The volute further includes a bottom surface and a side surface. The bottom surface includes an air inlet and the side surface includes an air outlet. The air inlet and the air outlet communicate with the cavity. The conversion interface includes a connection section, a transition section, and an exit section. The connection section and the exit section are disposed on two ends of the transition section, respectively. The transition section tilts upward so that the exit section and the connection section are staggered with each other. The connection section includes a rectangular hollow frame including an upper side plate, a lower side plate, a left side plate, and a right side plate.

Abstract: A parameterless and position-sensorless MTPA control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor including: using three rotating reference frames having different observation angles to parse the current vector; using a target current value and a preset current-rotor angle y that is between the current vector and the qr-axis of the (dr, qr) rotor reference frame to obtain the angles between the current vector, the voltage vector, and the rotor position; obtaining the target voltage value and the target voltage angle by using the obtained angles to obtain the target phase voltage values for regulation. The method is simple in controlling the motor, improves the control efficiency and reliability, and improves the control accuracy.

Abstract: A method for controlling a fuel cell that includes an electrochemical reactor; a cooling circuit; a controller; a coolant circuit; a first temperature sensor; and a second temperature sensor. The cooling circuit includes a cooling pipe and is configured to cool the electrochemical reactor; the controller is configured to control operations of the electrochemical reactor and the cooling circuit; the cooling pipe includes a first water inlet and a first water outlet; and the coolant circuit is connected to the first water inlet and the first water outlet. The method includes comparing the first temperature of the coolant at the first water inlet to the second temperature at the first water outlet; and controlling operations of the heater and the electrochemical reactor based on the comparison result.

Abstract: An ECM including a motor body and a motor controller. The motor body includes a stator assembly. The stator assembly includes a stator winding. The motor controller includes a control circuit board, and the control circuit board includes a power source, a microprocessor, an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) inverter circuit, and a plurality of universal interface modules. The motor controller is configured to be connected to a main control board of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, to receive a command from the HVAC system, and to control the operation of the motor body based on the command. The power source is configured to supply power to each electric circuit of the motor controller. The IGBT inverter circuit includes an output terminal; the stator winding includes a coil winding; and the output terminal is connected to the coil winding.

Abstract: A wind wheel including a first air plate, a second air plate, and a plurality of blades disposed between the first air plate and the second air plate. The first air plate includes a central part and an air inlet disposed in the central part; each two adjacent blades form an air duct. The plurality of blades each includes an inlet section next to the air inlet, an intermediate section, and an outlet section. The thickness of the intermediate section is greater than the thickness of the inlet section and the thickness of the outlet section.

Abstract: A fuel cell including an electrochemical reactor; a cooling circuit; a controller; a coolant circuit; a first temperature sensor; and a second temperature sensor. The cooling circuit includes a cooling pipe, a water pump, a radiator, a heater, and a thermostatic three-way valve. The cooling circuit is configured to cool the electrochemical reactor. The controller is configured to control operations of the electrochemical reactor and the cooling circuit. The cooling pipe includes a first water inlet and a first water outlet; and the coolant circuit is disposed between the first water inlet and the first water outlet. The first temperature sensor is disposed at the first water inlet. The second temperature sensor is disposed at the first water outlet. The first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are configured to detect and transmit temperature data of a coolant in the cooling pipe to the controller.

Abstract: A motor controller including a control box and a control panel disposed in the control box. The control box includes at least a first chamber and a second chamber. The control panel is disposed in the first chamber.

Abstract: A brushless DC motor, including a base, an insulation seat, a rotor assembly, a revolving shaft, a stator assembly, a control panel, a Hall circuit board, and an end cover. The revolving shaft is connected to the rotor assembly. The rotor assembly includes a housing and a plurality of magnetic tiles. The housing includes an inner wall and a cavity defined by the inner wall. The plurality of magnetic tiles is disposed on the inner wall. The stator assembly is disposed in the cavity. The base includes a cylindrical sleeve extending from a center of the base to the cavity of the rotor assembly. The stator assembly is connected to the cylindrical sleeve; two ends of the cylindrical sleeve are provided with a first bearing and a second bearing, respectively; and two ends of the revolving shaft are supported by the first bearing and the second bearing, respectively.

Abstract: A windmill, including a first end plate, a second end plate, and a plurality of primary blades disposed between the first end plate and the second end plate. The first end plate includes a central part provided with a base connected to a motor shaft. The second end plate includes a central part provided with an air inlet; the space between every two adjacent blades forms an air channel. The plurality of primary blades each includes an outmost end with respect to the central part of the first end plate, and the outmost end extends out of an outer edge of the second end plate. The connection line of every two adjacent outmost ends of the plurality of primary blades forms a circle, and the diameter D1 of the circle is larger than the diameter D2 of the second end plate.

Abstract: A wind wheel including a plurality of blades and a hub. The plurality of blades each includes an inner edge, an outer edge, a leading edge, and a trailing edge. In a top view of the orthographic projection of the wind wheel, the maximum distance between the center O of the hub and the outer edge of the plurality of blades refers to the outer diameter R; the distance between the center O and the cross point A1 of the inner edge and the leading edge is named R1; the outer edge is connected to the leading edge via an arc; the distance between the center O and a joint A2 of the arc and the leading edge is named R2; and the distances R1, R2, and the outer diameter R satisfy the following conditions: 0.35R?R1?0.45R; 0.8R?R2?0.9R.