Abstract: A pulse generation and tracking system for connection to an object or a subject under treatment therewith, the waveform being a train of repetitive complex pulses each pulse comprising a large amplitude, short duration positive polarity portion and a small amplitude, long duration negative polarity portion, and a zero value portion. The prescribed pulse train for a subject is delivered by a delivery device, which also provides monitoring of the averaged voltage amplitude of the positive portion in terms of either voltage or current value. The impedance of the subject is expected to change over time and cause the individual pulses to vary from predetermined limits. When this occurs, then a subsequent generation of pulses will be changed so that the pulses are again delivered within the predetermined value limits or boundary. Tracking and generation can be operationally crossed, if desired, so that a voltage out of boundary will cause the current of a subsequent pulse to be changed or vice versa.

Abstract: A regularly repetitive, almost periodic but non-regularly shaped waveform is amplitude sampled at an interval different from that of the waveform under investigation. For a voltage measurement, the positive samples are averaged for a predetermined count number (one set) and the negative samples are likewise averaged. Zero value samples are ignored. The highest absolute value of the two is taken as a meaningful measurement. Alternatively, one of these values can be selected. For a current measurement, a running average for a predetermined number of sets can also be developed. Finally, frequency can be developed by sensing the transitions and operating a counter on/off at the beginning and ending of a waveform cycle. The count of regular interval counts is then multiplied by the interval time to give the period of the waveform. The reciprocal of the period is a measure of the frequency.